What is MSME - Role of MSME in Indian Economy (2024)

If you plan to set up your enterprise in India, you need to know everything about MSME (micro, small, and medium enterprises).

MSMEs are micro, small, and medium enterprises that engage in the service sector or the manufacturing, processing, production, and preservation of goods. MSMEs contribute significantly to India’s total GDP, and the government’s objective is to raise this contribution to 50% in the coming years. That is why MSMEs are considered to be the backbone of the economy. They are also pivotal to the nation’s growth as they employ lakh of unskilled and semi-skilled individuals.

Once you have understood everything about MSMEs and their impact on the economy, you can identify an area of demand in the market and carve a niche for your enterprise.

Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about MSMEs:

What is the MSME sector, and how are units classified as MSMEs?

The MSME sector comprises micro, small, and medium enterprises that are classified according to certain parameters.

Before 2018, MSMEs were categorised based on the amount invested. After a change in regulations, they are classified based on their annual turnover, whether they operate in the manufacturing or service sector. The new conditions are as follows.

  • Micro enterprise: When annual turnover is up toRs. 5 crore.
  • Small enterprise: When annual turnover is above Rs. 5 crore and less than Rs. 75 crore.
  • Medium enterprise: When annual turnover is above Rs. 75 crore and less than Rs. 250 crore.

How do MSMEs contribute to the Indian economy?

MSMEs make a crucial contribution to India’s GDP. MSMEs contribute more than 29% to the GDP and are responsible for 50% of the country’s total exports. They are also accountable for one-third of India’s manufacturing output. MSMEs employ more than 11-crore people, and the aim is to grow this number to 15 crore in the coming years.

What are the benefits of an MSME?

MSMEs have a lower capital-output ratio, meaning that even a small investment offers a good growth rate. They manufacture thousands of products, which means that you have plenty of options as a budding entrepreneur. Another by-product of the vast footprint of the sector is that it creates ample job opportunities in both urban and rural parts of the country.

Additional read: What are the benefits of an MSME loan?

What are the challenges that this sector faces?

A major challenge that this sector faces is insufficient financing, due to which it is unable to access newer technology and infrastructure. MSME sector also lacks organisational development. Managerial incompetence can, in turn, result in other roadblocks and challenges.

What are the government schemes available to MSMEs?

Considering the role of this sector in the Indian economy, the central government, along with the RBI, has launched schemes to help the MSME entrepreneurs. A few notable initiatives are:

  • MSME Samadhaan
  • Udyog Aadhaar
  • Mudra
  • ZED Scheme
  • Make In India
  • Stand-Up India

With the help of these schemes, you too can grow your business in this sector and contribute to India’s economic development.

If you are looking to access a higher amount of funds, you can consider the Bajaj Finance MSME Loan to boost revenue and streamline operations.Whether you are looking to set up or expand your SME. This collateral-free loan of up toRs. 80 lakh at a competitive interest rate is the perfect fit for your small or medium-sized entity.

Opportunities in MSME

MSMEs, or micro, small, and medium enterprises, are vital for the economic growth and development of India. They provide employment opportunities, contribute to manufacturing and exports, and support innovation and entrepreneurship. Here are some of the opportunities in MSMEs:

  • Export promotion and potential for Indian products
  • Access funding – finance and subsidies
  • Government’s promotion and support
  • Cater to rising demand in the domestic market.
  • Less capital required
  • Workforce training

To address your cash flow concerns, you can avail the Flexi-loan facility, which allows you to pay interest only on what you withdraw from your total sanction. Further, you can pay interest-only EMIs throughout the tenure and repay the principal only at the end. This method helps reduce your EMIs by up to 45%, allowing for more effective and efficient working capital management.

Check your pre-approved offer and enjoy a hassle-free MSME loan application and approval process to get started today.

What is MSME - Role of MSME in Indian Economy (2024)

FAQs

What is MSME - Role of MSME in Indian Economy? ›

The MSME sector in India makes a contribution of around 30% to the nation's GDP. Moreover, it contributes about 40% to the total exports of India and provides more than 110 million job opportunities in the country. Thus, the importance of MSME in the growth and development of India is vital.

What is the role of MSME industry in India? ›

The MSME sector in India makes a contribution of around 30% to the nation's GDP. Moreover, it contributes about 40% to the total exports of India and provides more than 110 million job opportunities in the country. Thus, the importance of MSME in the growth and development of India is vital.

How much does MSME contribute to employment in India? ›

The micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in India contribute 62 per cent to employment, as opposed to 77 per cent in other emerging economies, according to a report released by the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI) on Thursday.

What is the performance of MSME in India? ›

As per the latest information received from Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, the share of MSME Gross Value Added (GVA) in all India Gross Domestic Product (GDP) during the year 2019-20, 2020-21 and 2021-22 was 30.5%, 27.2% and 29.2% respectively.

What is meant by MSME? ›

MSME is an acronym that stands for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. According to the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act of 2006, MSMEs are divided into two categories: Manufacturing enterprises are those that manufacture or produce things in any industry.

Who controls MSME in India? ›

The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises is the ministry in the Government of India. It is the apex executive body for the formulation and administration of rules, regulations and laws relating to micro, small and medium enterprises in India.

Which MSME is most profitable? ›

MachineryConstruction MaterialsBiotechnology
Oil, Gas, CoalElectronic and Electrical GoodsIndustrial Supplies
Industrial EngineeringRenewables and EnvironmentFood Processing
Packaging Material and SuppliesAgriculture and FarmingMedical and Healthcare Products
Automobile Parts and SparesChemicalsKhadi Products

What is the impact of MSMEs on the larger economy? ›

They promote grassroots-level economic prosperity, creating a multiplier effect on the overall economy. MSMEs can fill niche markets that larger corporations might overlook. This diversification leads to more competition, which can ultimately benefit consumers.

Which country has the largest MSME sector? ›

India has the largest MSME base in the world after China. The sector provides a wide range of services and is engaged in the manufacturing of over 6,000 products – ranging from traditional to hi-tech items.

What are the disadvantages of MSMEs in India? ›

Challenges of MSMEs in India
  • Rising Competition. eCommerce and globalization have made the competition tough for MSMEs. ...
  • Lack of Credit. ...
  • Collateral required for loans. ...
  • Productivity Issues. ...
  • Marketing Obstacles. ...
  • Insufficient Infrastructure. ...
  • Lack of latest technology. ...
  • Conclusion.

Which state is top in MSME in India? ›

Top 3 States Driving India's MSME Landscape: Insights from CBRE-CREDAI Report. Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Uttar Pradesh collectively drive 40% of India's 3 crore registered MSMEs. Uttar Pradesh, with a 9% national share, thrives on policy incentives, fostering key clusters.

Which product is largest exported by MSME in India? ›

As per Table 4A above, Engineering Goods and Gems & Jewellery have the most significant contribution in total export value generated by Registered MSMEs in FY 2022-23 followed by Textiles and Rice.

Why is MSME important in India? ›

MSMEs, or micro, small, and medium enterprises, are vital for the economic growth and development of India. They provide employment opportunities, contribute to manufacturing and exports, and support innovation and entrepreneurship.

What is an example of a MSME? ›

Examples of MSMEs are restaurant service providers, agricultural farm equipment sellers, and IT service providers.

How many MSMEs are there in India? ›

There are a total of 633.9 lakh MSMEs in India. In India, over 99% of total MSMEs qualify as micro-enterprises that make up to 630.5 lakh enterprises.

What is the MSME policy in India? ›

The MSME Development Act 2006 came into effect on 2nd October 2006. Since the enactment of law, both the Central and State Governments have taken effective steps towards implementation of the Act. Government has also set up a separate Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises.

What is the role of MSME in sustainable development? ›

MSME sector has enormously contributed to its socio-economic development. through the locations, low rate of imports, and a high contribution to domestic production.

What is the importance of the service sector in India? ›

The services sector contributes over 50 percent to India's GDP. Employment Generation: The service sector is a major source of employment in India. It provides jobs to 30.7% of the Indian population.

Why is MSME important in PPT? ›

MSMEs are the very fuel that drive the growth of the Indian economy. Their small size, low capital requirement, use of indigenous technology & local resources and suitability for rural areas, makes it a strong case for the promotion of MSMEs.

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