Financial Institution Definition | FinCEN.gov (2024)

Financial Institution- A "financial institution" includes anypersondoing business in one or more of the following capacities:

(1) bank (except bank credit card systems);
(2) broker or dealer in securities;
(3) money services business;
(4) telegraph company;
(5) casino;
(6) card club;
(7) a person subject to supervision by any state or federal bank supervisory authority.

For the regulatory definition of "financial institution," see 31 CFR 1010.100(t) (formerly 31 CFR 103.11(n)).

Financial Institution Definition | FinCEN.gov (2024)

FAQs

What is the definition of a financial institution under FinCEN? ›

Financial institutions required to file a FinCEN SAR include: Banks (31 CFR § 1020.320); Casinos and Card Clubs (31 CFR § 1021.320); Money Services Businesses (31 CFR § 1022.320); Brokers or Dealers in Securities (31 CFR § 1023.320); Mutual Funds (31 CFR § 1024.320); and Futures Commission Merchants and Introducing ...

What is the definition of a financial institution? ›

Explore All. The definition of a financial institution typically describes an establishment that completes and facilitates monetary transactions, such as loans, mortgages, and deposits. Financial institutions are a place where consumers can effectively manage earnings and develop financial footing.

What is the federal definition of a financial institution? ›

§ 20 for the definition of "financial institution." The term includes the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and insured institutions, credit unions insured by the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund, and other Federally regulated financial institutions, such as small business investment companies (defined in ...

What is a financial institution under 31 CFR? ›

It includes but is not limited to depository institutions, banks, savings banks, money service businesses, trust companies, insurance companies, securities brokers and dealers, commodity futures and options brokers and dealers, forward contract and foreign exchange merchants, securities and commodities exchanges, ...

What is the regulatory definition of a financial institution? ›

A financial Institution is defined in 18 U.S. Code § 20 as an entity, national or international, that deals primarily in business related to financial or/and monetary transactions, namely loans, deposits, investments, currency exchange, or any other transaction of similar nature.

What is a financial institution for AML? ›

As defined in the BSA 31 USC 5312(a)(2), the term “financial institution” includes the following: An insured bank (as defined in section 3(h) of the FDI Act ( 12 USC 1813(h))). A commercial bank or trust company. A private banker.

Who qualifies as a financial institution? ›

(a) Financial institution means any partnership, company, corporation, association (incorporated or unincorporated), trust, estate, cooperative organization, or other entity that engages in any financial activity.

What is a financial institution vs bank? ›

Banks are financial institutions that are licensed to provide loan products and receive deposits; non-banking institutions cannot do this. Financial services include insurance, the facilitation of payments, wealth management, and retirement planning.

What is the simple definition of institution? ›

noun. an organization, establishment, foundation, society, or the like, devoted to the promotion of a particular cause or program, especially one of a public, educational, or charitable character: This college is the best institution of its kind.

What is the legal definition of institution? ›

The first establishment of a law, rule, rite, etc. Any custom, system, organization, etc., firmly established. An elementary rule or principle. In practice.

What is the definition of a financial institution under fatca? ›

Non-US Person. The term 'Non-United States person' means all clients that do not fall under the formal definition of ''United States person'' under FATCA. Financial Institution. A “financial institution” means a Custodial Institution, a Depository Institution, an Investment Entity, or a Specified Insurance Company.

What is an example of a financial institution? ›

Types of financial institutions include: Banks. Credit unions.

What constitutes a financial institution according to the GLBA? ›

Privacy and Security

The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act requires financial institutions – companies that offer consumers financial products or services like loans, financial or investment advice, or insurance – to explain their information-sharing practices to their customers and to safeguard sensitive data.

What is the definition of account in 31 CFR 103.121 A )( 1? ›

Account” means a formal banking relationship. established to provide or engage in services, dealings, or other financial transactions including a. deposit account, a transaction or asset account, a credit account, or other extension of credit. 31. C.F.R. § 103.121(a)(1)(i).

What is the definition of a bank in the CFR? ›

As used in this part, unless the context requires otherwise: (a) Bank means an insured depository institution, as defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813), and includes an insured national bank, state bank, District bank, or savings association, and an insured branch of a foreign bank.

What is the definition of a financial institution under FATCA? ›

Non-US Person. The term 'Non-United States person' means all clients that do not fall under the formal definition of ''United States person'' under FATCA. Financial Institution. A “financial institution” means a Custodial Institution, a Depository Institution, an Investment Entity, or a Specified Insurance Company.

What is the difference between a bank and a financial institution? ›

Banks are financial institutions that are licensed to provide loan products and receive deposits; non-banking institutions cannot do this. Financial services include insurance, the facilitation of payments, wealth management, and retirement planning.

What is a financial institution under the Rfpa? ›

(a) Financial institution means any office of a bank, savings bank, card issuer as defined in section 103 of the Consumer Credit Protection Act (15 U.S.C.

What is a reporting financial institution? ›

Reporting Financial Institution (RFI) Includes depository institutions; custodial institutions; investment entities and specified insurance companies. RFI's are required to review the Financial Accounts they maintain to identify whether any of them need to be reported to RMD.

References

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