Essentials of Septorhinoplasty 1st - PDFCOFFEE.COM (2024)

I Thieme

Essentials of Septorhinoplasty Philosophy-Approaches-Techniques

Hans Behrbohm, M.D.

M. Eugene Tardy, Jr., M.D., FACS

Professor Department of Otorhinolaryngology Neck and Facial Plastic Surgery Park-Klinik Weissensee, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Humboldt University. CharM, Berlin, Germany

Professor of Clinical Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago Chicago, Illinois, USA

With contributions by: H. Behrbohm, R.B. Capone, M. Goldstein, M. Hamilton, T. Hildebrandt, D. Jaeger, o. Kaschke, D.W. Kim, G. Mlynski. I. Papel, 5.5. Park, S. Perkins, W. Pirsig, W. Seidner, M.E. Tardy, Jr., R. Thomas, D.M. Toriumi

626 illustrations

Thieme Stuttgart·

New York

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v Preface Surgical refinements in rhinoplasty presage a bright future for this century-old procedure. Advances in the science dedicated to this procedure increasingly embellish the traditional art of rhinoplasty. The body of work contained in this volume, envisioned by Professor Hans Behrbohm, blends in a unique manner the inevitable intertwining of the two. Similarly, the surgical link between aesthetic rhinoplasty and functional endoscopic sinus surgery is not well established. Patients regularly present with a combination of sinus disorders and structural nasal deformity. There is a paucity of guidelines in the medical literature on when and how to combine these two operations safely and efficiently. As far as possible the dedicated student will gain special insight into this surgical interrelationship as a consequence of the combined experience of the contributing German and American authors to this volume. A resounding improvement in rhinoplasty outcomes in the past two decades has resulted from a profound emphasis on and understanding of detailed and specific preoperative analysis. Diagnostic nuances never considered in the early training of experienced surgeons now comprise a routine part of the analytic evaluation of the preoperative patient. Reliable avenues for honing these diagnostic skills can be realized by the dedicated learner: in-depth postgraduate courses, fresh cadaver dissection, the ready availability of video taped surgery performed by master surgeons, as well as the emergence of a plethora of textbooks devoted to the subject. These opportunities expedite the learning process and provide knowledge previously available only through surgical trial and error. I am convinced, after 35 years of experience in rhinoplasty, that there does exist a universe of surgical principles that, when unveiled, respected, and embraced, can lead the rhinoplasty surgeon to predictable and favorable outcomes. Rhinoplasty remains unique in that the preoperative planning of each procedure may be enacted with great accuracy by establishing the exact anatomy through inspection and evaluation. With precise analysis, few surprises should be encountered during the actual procedure. Yet every single rhinoplasty is a planned but uncharted adventure, in which similar but often different techniques are required to accomplish the desired outcome. As important as personal technical skill and knowledge is the surgeon's acquired ability to image the ultimate intended outcome, by blending the patient's request with what is realistically achievable given the anatomy en-

countered. An individual concept of what constitutes the "ideal aesthetic norm" must be developed, and then modified, to suit each patient's facial features and aesthetic needs. Thus, rhinoplasty surgeons must be flexible, nimble, and innovative, possessing knowledge of many diverse approaches and surgical techniques to successfully manage the myriad anatomic variations encountered. That said, rhinoplasty continues to spawn far too many postoperative complications. As the dynamics of the interrelated maneuvers required in nasal surgery become more clear and surgical training improves worldwide, the number and magnitude of untoward outcomes should decline. A current factor of concern is the increasing employment of the open approach to rhinoplasty by less experienced surgeons, who apply this approach early on in the earnest hope that more extensive exposure of the entire nasal anatomy will allow enhanced surgical control of the healing process. This philosophy can too often pose an inviting snare. There is little doubt that properly employed, open rhinoplasty, wilen indicated, allows structural reorientation and rebuilding of the nasal framework in an often elegant fashion. Clearly, however, greater surgical exposure alone does not in itself translate into a better result. Failure to properly understand and execute sophisticated rhinoplasty refinement is not overcome by an open exposure. More difficult surgical revisions are thus being witnessed. A plea is made for all surgeons passionate about rhinoplasty to master the refinements of botll endonasal and external rhinoplasty, and to select tile preferred approacll based on tile anatomy encountered, not on false bias, for a particular operation. This volume provides a unique insight into the personal philosophies and surgical techniques of rhinoplasty experts from both Germany and the United States. Hans Behrbohm has assembled colleagues with unique perspectives and experience, and on behalf of the American authors gratitude is offered for the opportunity to share philosophies with distinguished colleagues about a unique operation. The artful and distinctive illustrations of the renowned artist Robert Brown bring these philosophies to life in an exciting manner. Finally, to Stephan Konnry and his colleagues atThieme International, a salute is due for the dedication, organizational skills, and editorial expertise that shepherded this textbook throughout its developmental process. Chicago, Summer 2003

M. Eugene Tardy, Jr.

Preface The publication of this book coincides with a very special anniversary. Exactly 100 years ago, the first functional-aesthetic rhinoplasty was performed by Jacques Joseph in Berlin. One year later he published his technique for the removal of nasal humps with a simultaneous straightening of the septum through an intranasal approach. My occupation with the diseases and variations in form of the nose began approximately 80 years later while I was studying to become an ear, nose, and throat specialist at the Charite Hospital in Berlin. Later, as head of the Department of Rhinology, the inseparable interrelation between clinically relevant malfunctions of the nose and outer structural defects became more and more obvious. Working from an almost exclusively function-oriented point of view, I found myself increasingly endeavoring to combine elements of aesthetic and reconstructive surgery into one concept, in order to accommodate the dual character of rhinoplasty. I received the crucial impulses and ideas in this field from Professor M. Eugene Tardy, Jr. in Chicago. Besides surgical details, I was much infiuenced by his philosophy of precise anatomical analysis of an individual problem and its structurepreserving correction, taking into account individual characteristics of various tissues, while aiming for a natural and stable long-term result. M. Eugene Tardy, Jr. has decisively infiuenced the scientific standard and operating technique of surgery of the nose in the past decades. The achievement of this mutual project, which resulted from an encounter in the summer of 2001 in Chicago, fills me with gratefulness and pride and creates a bond between the

master and one of his pupils. This book condenses the treasure of experience of outstanding experts in the field of rhinoplasty, rhinology, and related fields, building a bridge of expertise across the Atlantic. For me, the chance to put this book together was like my own personal American dream, a sophisticated project made possible by the spontaneous cooperation of the copublisher and the authors' valuable contributions. This book would not have been possible without them and I thank them most sincerely. For the excellent graphics in the entire book I would like to thank Mr Robert Brown (Chicago). I also thank the sponsors, without whom these graphic presentations would have been impossible, for supporting the project, especially Ms Sybill Storz (Karl Storz GmbH), Mr. Kramer (Aventis), and Ms Kutschera (Alcon). I would like to extend a hearty thanks to the administration and hospital management of the Park-Klinik Weissensee and Schlosspark-Klinik, represented by Professor J Baumgarten, for the continual and extensive support of this project. Thanks also at this time to Ms Kathi Ratz for her significant contribution to photo documentation and archive work. Mr Stephan Konnry from Thieme International played a substantial part in realizing the project on schedule. He was always the motor and coordinator between the publishers, authors, and publishing company. Finally, I would like to thank all patients who willingly provided permission for their photographs to be published.

Berlin, June 2003

Hans Behrbohm

VII

Contributors' Addresses: Hans Behrbohm, M,D, Professor Department of Otorhinolaryngology Neck and Facial Plastic Surgery Park-Klinik Weissensee, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Humboldt Charite, Berlin, Germany behrbohm@park-klinik,com Institute of medical development and further education Berlin e. V.

Gunter Mlynski, M.D. Professor Department of Otorhinolaryngology Ernst -Moritz-Arndt -Universitat Greifswald Greifswald, Germany University, Ira Papel, M.D. Facial Plastic Surgicenter, Ltd. Owings Mills, Maryland, USA

Randolph B. Capone, M.D. Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The John Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, Maryland, USA Michael Goldstein, M.D. Chairman Department of Anesthesiology Park-Klinik Weissensee, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Humboldt Berlin, Germany

University,

Mark Hamilton, M.D. Meridian Plastic Surgery Center Indianapolis, Indiana, USA Thomas Hildebrandt Clinic for Rhinologic Medical Center Berlin, Germany

Wolfgang Pirsig, M.D. Professor Department of Otorhinolaryngology Ulm University ENT Clinic Ulm, Germany

M. Eugene Tardy, Jr., M.D., FACS Professor of Clinical Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago Chicago, Illinois, USA [emailprotected]

Dieter Jaeger Potsdam, Germany

David W. Kim, M.D. Assistant Professor Division of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University of California San Francisco, California, USA

Steve Perkins, M.D. Meridian Plastic Surgery Center Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

Wolfram Seidner, M.D. Professor Chairman, Department of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Medical Faculty, Humboldt University Charite University Clinic ENT Clinic Berlin, Germany

Surgery

Oliver Kaschke, M.D. Professor Department of Otorhinolaryngology Neck and Facial Plastic Surgery Sankt Gertrauden-Krankenhaus, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Humboldt Berlin, Germany Institute of medical development and further education Berlin e. V.

Stephen S. Park, M.D. Department. of Otolaryngology Charlottesville, Virginia USA

University,

Surgery

Regan Thomas, M.D. Chairman, Department University of Illinois Chicago, Illinois, USA

of Otolaryngology

Dean Toriumi, M.D. Deparment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago Chicago, Illinois, USA

Audiology

VIII

Contents 1 The Dual Character of Nasal Surgery H. Behrbohm Introduction Historical Review Origins of Plastic Nasal Surgery The Development of Plastic Surgery in Berlin and at the Charite Hospital from the 18th to 20th Centuries. History of Surgery of the "Internal Nose" Phylogenesis The Nose as a Respiratory Organ The Nose as a Sensory Organ The Olfactory Sense The Vomeronasal Organ Prerequisites for the Concept of Functional-Esthetic Nasal Surgery Septal Surgery with Functional and Esthetic Goals Principles of Submucous Septoplasty The Pediatric Nasal Septum The Nasal Valve Physiological Limits of Nasal Breathing

2 3 3 3 5 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 10 11

Atraumatic, Structure-Conserving Techniques ofSeptorhinoplasty Functional Aspects of Septorhinoplasty Olfactory Disturbances Recurrent and Chronic Sinusitis Adjunctive Intranasal Measures Tympanic Ventilation Problems Rhinogenic Headache Nasal Surgery and Sleep-Disordered Breathing W. Pirsig Rhinophonia W. Seidner Esthetic Aspects of Septorhinoplasty Selecting an Approach for Septorhinoplasty Endonasal Approaches Open Approach References

2 Contemporary Rhinoplasty: Principles and Philosophy

12 12 12 13 16 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 28 33

M. E. Tardy, Jr. Introduction and Philosophy Indications Contraindications Alternative Techniques Preoperative Considerations Special Surgical Requirements Preoperative Analysis Surgical Techniques Surgery of the Nasal Tip

38 39 40 40 40 41 41 43 43

Profile Alignment Bony Pyramid Narrowing and Alignment Alar Base Reduction Dressings and Bandages Key Technical Points Postoperative Care Complications Summary References ,

3 Facial Proportions and Esthetic Ideals

58 60 62 62 62 62 62 63 63

I.D. Papel, R.B. Capone Introduction Facial Proportions Standard of Reference Golden Proportion The Facial Angles The Face Analysis of Patients with a Nasal Deformity General Considerations

66 66 67 67 68 68 72 72

Nasal Deformity Ethnic Variations The Caucasian Nose The African Nose The Asian Nose Summary References

Physiology and Pathophysiology of Nasal Breathing

73 73 73 73 73 74 74

G. Mlynski Introduction Preconditions for the Respiratory Function of the Nose. The Correlation between Shape and Function of the Nose Inspiration

76 76 76 76

Expiration

~~~~~~

The Problem of Septal Deviation with Compensatory Turbinate Hyperplasia in Terms of Flow Dynamics Inspiratory Nasal Wing Collapse

79 80

Rhinological Functional Diagnostics Rhinomanometry Rhinoresistometry Acoustic Rhinometry Long-Term Rhinoflowmetry

80 80 81 82 83

5 Preoperative Management

,.,.,

Contents

83 87 87

Combination of Rhinoresistometry, Acoustic Rhinometry, and Long-Term Rhinoflowmetry Concluding Remarks References

,.,.,

H. Behrbohm Evaluation of the Face and External Nose ., The First Impression , The Preoperative Consultation , Conducting the Consultation , , Analysis, Clinical Geometry Proportions and Symmetry , The Face from the Front , Skin and Connective-Tissue Type Profile Analysis Dentition and Profile , The Nasal Base , Palpation Manual Examination Techniques Nasal Endoscopy Principles of Nasal Endoscopy Technique Photographic Documentation D.Jaeger and H. Behrbohm Lighting Focal Length of the Lens Image Scale Framing the Image Background

, .. ,

, . ,. ,.,.

90 90 90 90 91 91 91 92 92 93 96 96 96 98 98 98 99 100 100 100 101 101

Film Material Informed Consent Personal Recommendations Psychological Issues in Rhinoplasty Potential Problem Patients Preoperative Workup Rhinological History Esthetic History Evaluation of the External Nose : Endoscopic Examination Diagnostic Imaging Function Testing Laboratory Tests Photographic Documentation Informed Consent Planning the Operation Immediate Preoperative Preparations Positioning Local Anesthesia Marking the Operative Site Anesthetic Management in Rhinoplastic Operations M. Goldstein References

Principles of Modern Septoplasty

101 101 101 102 102 102 102 102 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 105 105 106

107

T. Hildebrandt Introduction Indications Contraindications Preoperative Considerations Preoperative Analysis Clinical Examination

108 108 108 108 109 109

Function Studies Imaging Studies Structural Principles of the Nasal Skeleton and their Surgical Significance Surgical Technique References

7 Open Structure Rhinoplasty

109 109 109 112 114

117

D.W. Kim and D. M. Toriumi Introduction Indications Contraindications Alternative Techniques Preoperative Considerations Special Surgical Requirements Preoperative Analysis Surgical Technique Incisions-Nuances and Technique

118 118 118 118 118 119 119 121 121

Middle Vault Tip-Base Stabilization Secondary Rhinoplasty Closure Key Technical Points Postoperative Care Complications References Suggested Reading

122 123 129 134 134 134 135 135 135

Contents

8 Endonasal Tip Approaches and Techniques

137

S. Perkins Introduction Indications Contraindications Preoperative Considerations Preoperative Analysis Surgical Technique Case Studies Broad/Wide Tip Bulbous/Boxy Tip Bifid Tip Trapezoid Tip

138 138 138 138 139 140 144 144 144 144 146

Asymmetrical Tip Postoperative Care Complications Bossa Formation Alar Retraction Tip Asymmetry Improper Projection Summary References Suggested Reading

9 Alar Reduction and Sculpture

146 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148 148

149

R. Thomas and M. E. Tardy, Jr. Introduction Indications Contraindications Alternative Techniques Preoperative Considerations Special Surgical Requirements Preoperative Analysis Graduated Surgical Techniques Internal Nostril Floor Reduction Wedge Excision Nostril Floor and Sill

150 150 151 151 151 151 152 154 154 155

Alar Wedge Excision Alar Flap Sliding Alar Flap Key Technical Points Postoperative Care Complications Conclusions References Suggested Reading

10 The Deviated Nose

155 156 156 157 158 158 159 159 159

161

S. S. Park Introduction Indications Contraindications Preoperative Considerations Age Preoperative Analysis and Diagnosis Normal Anatomy and Diagnosis Analysis of Aberrant Anatomy Surgical Correction Upper Third Deviations Middle Third Deviations Tip Deviations

162 162 162 162 163 163 163 164 168 168 170 173

Functional Repair Principles of Postoperative Care Complications Conclusion Representative Cases Case 1: Mild Dorsal Deviation Case 2: Severe Dorsal Deviation Case 3: Fractured Dorsum and Twisted Tip Case 4: Functional Obstruction from Deviated Dorsum References

11 The Functional Tension Nose, The Overprojected Nose

173 173 175 175 175 175 175 176 182 182

185

H. Behrbohm Introduction Definition of Terms Measurement of Overprojection Indications Functional Indications Esthetic Indications Contraindications Functional Contraindications

186 186 186 187 187 189 190 190

Esthetic Contraindications Preoperative Preparations and Prerequisites Inspection Palpation Function Studies Informed Consent Photographic Documentation and Computer Simulation

190 190 190 190 190 190 191

Contents Laboratory Tests Postoperative Measures Preoperative Analysis Principles of Surgery for the Overprojected Tension Nose Principal Causes of Overprojection Operative Strategy Central Role of the Septum

191 191 191 Nose and 191 191 197 198

Intranasal Septal Resection Principles of Profile Correction and Hump Removal Complications Infection Bleeding Dislocations References

12 The Saddle Nose-Causes and Pathogenesis, Approaches and Operative Techniques, Principles of Tissue Replacement in the Nose

198 198 199 199 199 200 200

201

H. Behrbohm Introduction Indications Functional Indications Esthetic Indications Contra indications Preoperative Preparations and Prerequisites History Inspection Nasal Endoscopy Palpation Laboratory Tests Preoperative Analysis Type I Pathogenic Mechanism of Saddle Nose Type II Pathogenic Mechanism of Saddle Nose Type III Pathogenic Mechanism of Saddle Nose Surgical Strategy Reconstruction for Minor Saddling of the Cartilaginous Dorsum with a Circumscribed Defect in the Cartilaginous Septum and Normal Tip Support.

202 203 203 203 203 203 203 205 205 205 205 205 205 206 206 207

Reconstruction for Deep Saddling of the Cartilaginous Dorsum with Extensive Cartilage Losses or Septal Perforations and Adequate Tip Support Harvesting the Donor Cartilage Reconstruction of the Nasal Dorsum with Severe Loss ofTip Support Guidelines for Tissue Replacement in the Nose Graft Requirements Synthetic Implants Autologous Grafts Allografts Fibrin Glue Principles of Implantology in the Nose Harvesting Graft Material Preparing the Recipient Bed Postoperative Care Complications References

207 209 209 211 211 211 214 215 215 215 216 216 216 217 217

207

13 Nasal Trauma

219

O. Kaschke Introduction Trauma-Relevant Anatomy of the Nose Classification of Nasal Trauma Isolated Central Nasal Fractures Naso-orbito-ethmoid Fractures Diagnostics Inspection and Palpation Intranasal Diagnostics Imaging Diagnostics

220 220 221 221 223 224 224 224 225

Management of Nasal Traumas Chronological Procedure Anesthesia Management of Isolated Central Nose Fractures Management of Naso-orbito-ethmoid Fractures Management of Soft-Tissue Injuries to the Nose Long-term Complications Following Nasal Traumas References

14 Postoperative Care and Management

226 226 226 226 229 230 231 231

233

O. Kaschke Introduction Intraoperative Management Internal Dressing External Dressing Postoperative Management

Index

234 234 234 236 236

First Postoperative Day Early Postoperative Period Late Postoperative Period References

236 236 239 241

243

The Dual Character of Nasal Surgery H. Behrbohm

Contents Introduction

Historical Review Phylogenesis

The Nose as a Respiratory Organ The Nose as a Sensory Organ

Prerequisites for the Concept of FunctionalEsthetic Nasal Surgery 9 Functional Aspects of Septorhinoplasty 12 Esthetic Aspects of Septorhinoplasty Selecting an Approach for Septorhinoplasty 24

1 The Dual Character

of Nasal Surgery

Introduction Young sailors in the International Optimist class trim their sails with the help of a tensioning pole called a sprit. The stronger the wind. the more tightly the sprit is set. The lower the tension on the sprit. the more the sail will billow open. This change in the shape of the sail is clearly reflected in the adjacent top triangles. A similar mechanism is at work in the nose. The height and tension of the anterior septum significantly affect the aperture angle of the nasal valve and the tension and shape of the tip and supratip area. The goal of any structure-conserving surgery of the nose. as in the sprit sail. is to change the shape of the internal and external nose by altering the tension and traction on specific structural elements (Fig. 1.1). The nose performs a variety of functions. It is a respiratory and sensory organ and has a special esthetic importance as a central feature of the face. It is a reflex organ and adds resonance to phonation. The functional and esthetic aspects of the nose are inseparably linked in a morphological sense. It is our experience that functional and esthetic problems of the nose almost always coincide. Rhinosurgery aimed exclusively at improving function will very quickly reach its limits if it disregards external form. This is clearly illustrated by the "tension nose." deviated nose. and saddle nose. Conversely. rhinosurgery that is done purely for esthetic goals forfeits valuable opportunities. as in cases where the impact of septal surgery on nasal tip esthetics is not utilized to modify tip definition. projection. and rotation (9. 46). Goldman found that in more than 70% of his cases, the presence of septal deviation coexisted with a deformity of the external nose (31). Meyer performed a concomitant septoplasty in 80% of his primary and secondary rhinoplasties (80). Masing explained the importance of external nasal shape in respira-

tory function by noting the smaller cross-sectional areas of the external nose compared with the internal nose (79). Farrior states that surgical correction of the external nose is often the prerequisite for normal, unobstructed nasal breathing (29). Our own experience confirms the results of Schulz-Coulon, (116), who addressed the question of whether rhinoplasty is a predominantly esthetic or functional procedure. When statistical analysis was applied based on patients' motivations for surgery and their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the outcome, this question could not be answered in terms of a predominantly esthetic or functional operation. This led the author to agree with Haas that both terms should be discarded in favor of the more accurate term. corrective rhinoplasty (38, 116). But the concept of functionality does not apply just to the improvement of nasal breathing. It includes the following aspects as well: • Peripheral olfactory disturbances • Recurrent and chronic sinusitis • Middle ear ventilation problems • Rhinogenic headache • Poor vocal quality • Nasal ventilation problems due to rhonchopathy Functional-esthetic rhinoplasties are among the most demanding procedures in plastic facial surgery. In themselves. they pose a significant challenge to the rhinosurgeon. It is logistically and technically feasible to include the above indications without getting lost in too many details while still addressing the patient's desire to solve multiple problems in a single operation (131). Surgeon should have all the techniques and approaches of rhinoplasty and endoscopic endonasal microsurgery in their repertoire. We caution against the current trend toward the exclusive use of the open approach, because the advantage of clear operative exposure is offset by a substantial increase in tissue trauma and subcutaneous scarring. Circumstances will dictate the best choice from among the available options: the cartilage-splitting proach (Fig. 1.2).

approach,

delivery

approach,

open ap-

The approach should be as effective as possible and as invasive as necessary. Minimizing surgical trauma is of key importance. as it is the best means that the surgeon has for influencing postoperative wound healing and scar formation. While surgeons can directly alter the size and position of cartilage and bone, they can influence wound healing, and ultimately the definitive outcome, only by working atraumatically in the appropriate favorable surgical planes. creating small and appropriate graft beds, and reducing bleeding by preserving the muscular and vascularized planes of the nose (Fig. 1.3). Besides selecting the approach, surgeons can choose from among several techniques (incision. suturing, or grafting) to achieve the desired goal in various ways. Nevertheless. all techniques are rarely of equal suitability. The technique of choice will depend upon skin type. connective-tissue type, and factors such as the age of the patient and the resiliency of the cartilage.

Fig. 1.1 As in a sail. the shape and function fluenced by altering (cartilage) tensions.

of the nose can be in-

Historical Review

+a B

a - skin

b-SMAS (superficial musculoaponeurotic system) c - Periosteum d- Bone e - Perichondrium f- Cartilage

Fig. 1.2 A All approaches to the nasal tip and nasal dorsum can be combined with the endoscopic endonasal approach to the internal nose and paranasal sinuses. (a) Intercartilaginous or transcartilaginous route. (b) Alar cartilage rim incision combined with intercartilaginous incision in the delivery approach. (c) Columellar incision. columellar rim incision. and alar cartilage rim incision in the open approach. (d) Endoscopic approach to the posterior septum and ethmoid-the gateway to the paranasal sinuses. Fig. 1.2 B "The external ear exists as a marvelous storehouse of skeletal spare parts for the nose" M. E. Tardy Jr. (130)

Fig. 1.3

Historical Review

from Rochester, New York. This surgeon corrected saddle nose deformities through an endonasal approach (112). In 1891. Roe also used intranasal approaches for dorsal hump removal (41. 79). Innovations in the functional aspects of rhinoplasty were later introduced by Mink, van Dishoek, Cottle, and others (20, 25,89).

Origins of Plastic Nasal Surgery The partial or complete loss of the nose causes severe disfigurement of the face. This kind of trauma injures not just the human body but also the mind. The destruction of the esthetic and psychological integrity of a personality is among the cruelest testimonials of bygone eras. Many ancient sculptures bear witness to this act in symbolic form (94, 110). Cutting off the ears and nose as a form of punishment motivated the earliest attempts at reconstructive plastic surgery in India approximately 1500 years ago (41, 55,110). The Indian rhinoplasty was performed with a midline forehead flap in a concept that resembles methods still in use today. This technique was described by Sushruta in approximately 600 Be. Galenus mentioned that the Egyptians performed nasal operations, but they kept their methods a secret (41). Much later. around 1430, the Branca family (first the father. later the son) developed a procedure for reconstructing the nose with a flap from the upper arm. Gaspare Tagliacozzi (1545-1599), writing in the first textbook on plastic surgery. described techniques for nasal reconstruction that he adopted from Branca and refined. Although that occurred about a century after the Brancas used the upper arm flap, Tagliacozzi is still considered the founder of Italian rhinoplasty (41.55.94,124). The human desire for the esthetic rehabilitation of traumatic or congenital disfigurement, with an opportunity for social reintegration. was definitely the original motivation for reconstructive rhinoplasty. The age of corrective esthetic rhinoplasty was inaugurated by John Orlando Roe (1848-1915), an otorhinolaryngologist

The surgical plane in septorhinoplasty.

The Development of Plastic Surgery in Berlin and at the Charite Hospital from the 18th to 20th Centuries Surgeons and rhinologists who practiced in Berlin from the 18th to 20th centuries greatly influenced the subsequent development of functional-esthetic rhinosurgery. Carl Ferdinand von Graefe (1787-1840) became a full professor at the Institute of Clinical and Surgical Ophthalmology at the University in Berlin in 1810 when he was just 23 years old. He was a skilled surgeon who had a keen interest in plastic surgery of the face and jaws. He performed the first successful repair of a cleft palate in 1816. For autologous nasal reconstruction, he used both the Indian and Italian techniques and added his own refinements. He corrected deformities of the face. especially those involving the lips. eyelids, cheek. and nose (33, 114) (Fig. 1.4). Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach (1792-1847) succeeded von Graefe, who kindled his enthusiasm for plastic facial surgery. Dieffenbach dedicated himself to refining the plastic surgical procedures of his day. He did pioneering work in such areas as cleft lip and palate repair, blepharoplasty, the surgical correction of strabismus. and tenotomy for the treatment of clubfoot. He promoted modern rhinoplasty by developing a dual flap technique that repaired both cutaneous and mucosal defects, thereby reducing the problem of flap shrinkage.

Fig.1.4 1840).

1 The Dual Character

of Nasal Surgery

Carl Ferdinand von Graefe (1787-

Fig.1.5 1847).

Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach

He became internationally known through his first strabismus operation and numerous monographs. Along with Guillaume Dupuytren of France, Ashley Cooper of England, and Nikolai Pirogow of Russia, Dieffenbach was among the greatest surgeons of his time and is considered the founder of plastic surgery (23, 24, 114) (Fig. 1.5). The following episode helped to establish Dieffenbach's special reputation in 19th-century Berlin: A charming young woman who attended society balls in 1831 and 1832 attracted considerable attention by always hiding her face behind a golden mask. Elvira Tondeau's secret was that her face had been disfigured by deep ulcerative lesions of the nose, presumably a result of tuberculosis cutis luposa. Dieffenbach was able to reconstruct her nose in several sittings. One year later, Elvira entered into a much-publicized engagement. Dieffenbach's accomplishment was immortalized in a contemporary folk song which claimed that "... he makes the nose and ears like new" (114). General anesthesia was developed in 1846, making painless surgery a reality. In 1878 Robert Koch published his paper "Studies on the etiology of wound infections." joseph Lister (1827-1912) paved the way for germ-free operations. Berhard von Langenbeck (1810-1887) was Dieffenbach's successor at the Berlin Charite Hospital, specializing in plastic surgery. Langenbeck's successor, Ernst von Bergmann (1836-1907), was one of the most influential surgeons of his time, introducing the principle of asepsis to surgery. His guiding rule was that everything that came into contact with the operative field and especially with the surgical wound had to be absolutely sterile (Fig. 1.6). jakob Lewin Uacques) joseph (1865-1934) was a pioneer of modern rhinoplasty. He studied medicine in Berlin, graduated in Leipzig in 1861, and opened a private practice in Berlin. Shortly thereafter he joined the Berlin University Orthopedic Hospital, headed by julius Wolff, where he received extensive surgical training. In 1896 he was referred to the hospital for the correction of prominent ears (94).

(1792-

Fig.1.6

Ernst von Bergmann (1836-1907).

In 1898, joseph performed the first reduction rhinoplasty at his office, using an external approach. He also did pioneering work in several other areas, including the treatment of both morphological and functional abnormalities in one sitting, the use of intranasal approaches, and the establishment of esthetic surgery as a medical specialty. It is "not vanity which is the driving motivation, but the feeling of being disfigured and, conversely, the aversion to disfigurement and its psychological consequences." Rhinoplasty "seeks to cure psychological depression by restoring a normal shape to the nose. Its social importance is beyond question, and it represents a significant branch of surgical psychotherapy." In 1904, joseph reported on the first operation in which the intranasal removal of a dorsal hump was combined with correction of the anterior septum (54). At that time intranasal operative techniques were considered "unsurgical" procedures that were handicapped by poor exposure and a high infection risk (Fig. 1.7). From 1916 to 1921, joseph was director of the Department of Facial Reconstruction at the Charite Ear and Nose Clinic in Berlin, headed by Passow (1859-1926) (42,95). At that time he worked mainly in the plastic reconstructive surgery of extensive facial injuries that were sustained during World War I. Owing to his great success, Passow received an honorary professorship in 1918. Later he started his own hospital and specialized in esthetic surgery with an emphasis on rhinoplasty and mammoplasty. His colleagues included Gustav Aufricht and joseph Safian (93). jacques joseph is considered the founder of modern rhinoplasty. Curiously, three professors named joseph were working in Berlin at the same time. The nasal surgeon among them was popularly known as "Noseph" to distinguish him from his gastroenterologist and dermatologist colleagues. Aufricht later traveled to America, published numerous works, and became a respected nasal surgeon in the United States. He died in New York in 1984.

Historical Review

Fig.1.7 JacquesJoseph(1865-1934) during an operation.

Fig.1.8

Emil Zuckerkandl (1849-1921).

joseph summarized his experience in an atlas and textbook with the lengthy title "Rhinoplasty and Other Facial Plastic Surgery with an Appendix on Mammoplasty and Several Other Operations in the Area of External Plastic Surgery."

joseph was buried in the jewish Cemetery in Berlin-Weissensee, not far from our hospital. Unfortunately, his gravesite was destroyed by bombs during World War II. joseph's wife, Leonore, emigrated to the United States, where she died at a grand old age, impoverished, in 1968.

History of Surgery of the "Internal Nose" Diseases of the "internal nose" have their own history. The oldest documented record of medical treatment in which the patient and physician were named is that of the ancient Egyptian rhinologist Ni-Ankh Sekhmet, the physician to King Sahura, who presumably suffered from nasal polyps (15). For centuries, efforts were made to improve the dreaded, bloody techniques for the operative treatment of nasal diseases, especially nasal polyps. New instruments, approaches, and techniques were constantly devised for that purpose. This brought no real improvement, however, because surgeons knew little about the actual location and origin of the diseases. During the Renaissance, intense study was devoted to the anatomy of the skull, including the nose and paranasal sinuses (Leonardo da Vinci [1452], Versalius [1452). Highmore [1651 D. Many new discoveries were made about the human skull. In the late 19th century, the anatomical studies of Zuckerkandl (1882), Onodi (1893), and GrUnwald (1925) yielded precise information on the anatomy of the nose, facial bones, and paranasal sinuses (21, 35, 44, 97, 134, 141) (Figs. 1.8, 1.9). By first describing narrow anatomical passages in the ethmoid bone and middle meatus, Zuckerkandl (1882) promoted the development of new, endonasal operative procedures such

Fig. 1.9 Sectional view of the ethmoid labyrinth (from ZuckerkandI141).

as ostial enlargement, maxillary sinus fenestration, and ethmoid infundibulotomy (39, 63, 118). Gustav Killian, who became a professor in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of the Charite Hospital in Berlin in 1921. already recognized the pathogenic significance of the anterior ethmoid cells. He introduced median rhinoscopy with a specially developed speculum for examining the middle meatus (Fig. 1.10). Without optical aids, the endonasal operations were hazardous and were practiced by only a few pioneers (39). The fact that other operative methods were developed at the same time was another reason for the lack of popularity of endonasal operations. Mikulicz was the first surgeon, in 1887, to open the

1 The Dual Character

of Nasal Surgery

Fig.1.10 Gustav Killian (1860-1921) during an endoscopic examination. Killian is the founder of suspension laryngoscopy and of bronchoscopy. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize for this work, but he died from the complications of appendix surgery before the prize could be awarded.

Fig. 1.11

Killian resection of the nasal septum.

maxillary sinus from the inferior meatus. Caldwell published his technique of maxillary sinus surgery in New York in 1893. Boenninghaus modified the technique by transposing a mucosal flap into the maxillary sinus window. Luc published the same operative technique as Caldwell in Paris (18, 73, 88), In 1867, Leinhardt described the first submucous resection of the nasal septum for correction of the anterior septum. Hartmann and Petersen expanded the method, also applying it to deviations of the posterior septum. The septum was approached through a horizontal and vertical incision of the mucosa on the deviated side. The major problem with this method and its refinements (e.g., 107) was the poor exposure caused by heavy mucosal bleeding. Rethi (123) helped to control this problem by the local administration of cocaine (40,72,78, 100, 107, 133). Killian injected a cocaine-epinephrine solution beneath the two mucosal layers and elevated the mucosa from the cartilage on both sides, developing the technique of the submucous resection (62). This procedure involved a broad resection of the septal cartilage, leaving a dorsal and caudal strut in place for support. It also involved removing portions of the bony septum (i.e .. the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid and vomer) that were believed to obstruct nasal airflow, Special emphasis was placed on gaining "sufficient working room to resect the bony septal wall" (12) (Fig. 1.11). The principle of the submucous resection was later abandoned because the overresection of cartilage from the anterior septum tended to cause unfavorable late sequelae. Destroying the supportive function of the septum between the rhinion (keystone area) and the anterior nasal spine often led to depression of the cartilaginous nasal dorsum and retraction of the columella, with the functional and esthetic problems of a saddle nose and hidden columella (20). Corresponding mucosal lesions or poor vascularization of the scarred mucosal layers led to perforations. When the sup-

portive function of the cartilaginous septum is withdrawn, there is a general tendency for the mucosa to become dry and atrophic. Although the septal layers are located near the midline and the nose appears broadened, the rhinitis sicca still causes a subjective feeling of nasal stuffiness. Another problem is the "septal flutter" that occurs during forced respiration and phonation. In 1884, Sir Morrell MacKenzie founded the specialty of otorhinolaryngology when he published his first standard work on rhinology and laryngology (81). Rhinology began to be established as a separate field in the early 20th century. When the anatomical studies of Emil Zuckerkandl (141) supplied the first accurate information on the structural anatomy of the nose and paranasal sinuses in the late 19th century, interest also grew in using endoscopy to explore the complex spaces of the nose and its connections with the paranasal sinuses. The first instruments used for this purpose were cystoscopes, because special endoscopes for the nose were not yet available. In 1901, A. Hirschmann first examined the maxillary sinus endoscopically through an enlarged dental alveolus, also examining the middle meatus (48). Despite the progress made in optical examinations, these initial steps in nasal endoscopy did not lead at once to new approaches in diagnosis and treatment. Substantial progress in these areas was not made until the postmortem studies of Walter Messerklinger (83,84) on mucous transport in the human nose and paranasal sinuses. Such studies are possible because the respiratory epithelium continues to show ciliary activity for up to 48 hours after death. Messerklinger discovered that secretions from the large paranasal sinuses are transported along specific pathways to the ostia and flow from there through narrow passages in the lateral nasal wall to the mucosa of the nose (83, 84). The nose and sinuses cOlIStitute a physiological and morphological unit.

The Nose as a Respiratory This principle seems obvious today, but before it was discovered, textbooks devoted separate chapters to diseases of the nose and diseases of the paranasal sinuses. In recent years, the nasal mucous blanket has again attracted special interest because of its central role in the hypothesis of fungus-induced sinusitis. Fungal spores are trapped by the two layers of the mucous blanket. They penetrate the mucus and reach the epithelial surface, where they evoke an eosinophilic reaction. A mucosal inflammation is incited by major basic protein (MBP) and other cytokines, leading to polyposis (103). On July 16, 1959, a patent for the "rod lens system" was filed by its inventor, the English physicist Harold Horace Hopkins. It attracted considerable attention when unveiled as a new optical system at the Photokina photo exposition in Cologne. Karl Storz recognized the innovative potential of the invention for medicine and signed a licensing contract with Hopkins in 1965. The Hopkins rod lens system employs special glass rods with optically finished ends that replace conventionallenses. This has distinct advantages over a conventional lens system: better resolution and contrast, a wider viewing angle, superb clarity and brilliance, and an extremely fine depiction of details over the entire visual field (11). Messerklinger used the new endoscopes to examine the lateral nasal wall, where he observed both normal and abnormal mucosal findings. He discovered that recurrent and chronic sinusitis had a rhinogenic cause in the great majority of cases. This led him to develop an endoscopic diagnostic strategy for the nose and paranasal sinuses (85, 86, 87). Endoscopy could reveal the often subtle signs of mucosal inflammation, septal deformities located in the deeper areas of the nose, as well as anatomical factors predisposing to sinusitis. The pathways for the spread of rhinogenic sinusitis could be traced by endoscopic visualization. One challenge at this point was to make this optical pathway accessible for a new type of surgery. The endoscopic surgeon would be able to reach the pathogenic nidus of recurrent or chronic-hyperplastic sinusitis and, by restoring ventilation and drainage, create the conditions necessary for the hyperplastic epithelium of the functionally dependent sinuses (maxillary and frontal) to heal (120). The operative techniques and indications for this type of surgery have been constantly expanding along with the development of increasingly fine instruments and new endoscopes (27, 60, 116, 137, 138).

Phylogenesis Phylogenetically, the necessity of having a nose is based upon the transition from aquatic to terrestrial life. Originally all vertebrates breathed through gills, but this type of respiration was preserved only in lampreys (agnathians) and fish. Ectothermic amphibians marked the metamorphosis from gillbreathing to lung-breathing animals, with only a few waterdwelling forms continuing to breathe with gills. Amphibians have other mechanisms of respiration through their glandstudded outer skin and oral mucosa. Reptiles are obligate lung breathers that have become independent of aquatic life and have adapted to various environments. Some groups, like the

Organ

sea turtles, have returned to life in the water. The development of choanae, which are the morphological prerequisite for nasal breathing, first appeared in primitive amphibians and later arose in all vertebrates. This development is reflected in human ontogenesis. Through active growth, the epithelium of the nasal mucosa leads to the formation of the lateral nasal wall in the third month of fetal development. The rudiments of the nasal turbinates and paranasal sinuses also appear at this stage. Over the course of evolution, the human nose has developed into a highly efficient aerodynamic body with specialized functions (4, 6, 92).

The Nose as a Respiratory Organ Only nasal breathing is physiological in humans. Mouth breathing tends to dry out the lower respiratory tract, predisposing to various diseases (pharyngitis, laryngitis, bronchitis, bronchial hyperreactivity, asthma). The nose has an immense regulatory capacity. Although the mucociliary apparatus is affected by the temperature and humidity of the inspired air and by the pH and osmolarity of the surrounding medium, air entering the nose is warmed to a relatively constant 31-34°C in the epipharynx. This occurs largely independently of the external temperature (113). The nose also humidifies the inspired air to a relative humidity of 90-95 % (51). Most warming and humidification takes place in the anterior part of the nose (59). Both functions are linked to the ability of the nose to undergo rapid changes in cross section. The nasal mucosa is the "front line" of the human immune system. With each breath, it responds to and defends against a variety of antigens and allergens. The mechanisms of this response include nonspecific (e.g., interferon, protease inhibitors) and specific humoral reactions (immunoglobulins A, M, and G), as well as cellular reactions by macrophages, mast cells, and granulocytes. At the same time, entirely different reactions such as absorption and secretion can take place on the mucosa. The phylogenie development of the upper and lower airways accounts for their functional interrelationship. The upper and lower airways form a functional unit. The mucosa, submucosa, and vascularity are similar in both regions. Also, the biochemical control mechanisms in the upper and lower airways have the same mediators. The mucosa of both the upper and lower airways responds to allergic and physical stimuli, chemical irritants, and inflammatory microbial irritants with cellular infiltration (mostly eosinophilic granulocytes), mucosal edema, and increased mucus production (104, 115). The time required for a mucosal disease to "change levels" by spreading to the posterior wall of the pharynx, trachea, and bronchi varies in different individuals. The rhinologist should always keep in mind the principle of one airway, one disease (115) (Fig. 1.12).

1 The Dual Character

of Nasal Surgery

Fig.1.12 The mucociliary apparatus of the respiratory epithelium is an important defensive and regulatory mechanism of the nose. Goblet cells and seromucous glands secrete a substance onto the surface of the mucosa, forming a two-layer film. The beating cilia located in the deeper, less viscous mucous layer actively propel the superficial, more viscous layer toward the esophagus.

/ b Fig. 1.13 a Intranasal airflow patterns during olfaction. b and its share in sense of taste

The Nose as a Sensory Organ The Olfactory Sense The area of respiratory epithelium located in the human olfactory groove measures approximately 2 x 5 cm. This area is many times larger in numerous mammalian species. In the speechless world of animals. the olfactory sense is the most

important means of communication next to vision. Humans have approximately 10 million olfactory cells. These are bipolar sensory cells with an elongated cell body and a short process, the dendrite, with numerous cilia extending into the nasal mucous blanket. At the opposite end of the cell is a long neural process, the axon. The olfactory cells are classified as primary sensory cells. The axons pass through the basement membrane of the olfactory epithelium and join to form the fila olfactoria. These filaments pass through the cribriform plate to enter the olfactory bulb in the brain. There they synapse with the dendritic tree of the mitral cells. Approximately 1000 olfactory cells converge toward one mitral cell. The processes of the approximately 60000 mitral cells form the olfactory tract, which passes to the olfactory cortex, the primitive rhinencephalon. Information is relayed from there to the thalamus, hypothalamus, and amygdala. This intimate contact with the hypothalamus, which controls behavior patterns such as eating, drinking, sexual behavior, hormonal regulation, and the perception of emotions, probably explains why olfactory stimuli have rapid and direct access to the deepest centers of human emotion. Information is relayed from the thalamus to the neocortex, where the pathways terminate in old, nonspecific brain regions (75, 91). The human olfactory sense is less rooted in the conscious mind than seeing and hearing, for example. Generally speaking, olfaction must still be considered the "neglected" sense. The analytical perception of visual and auditory stimuli is constantly being trained and reinforced, whereas the processing of odors is a more intuitive process (9, 10). Cortical representation in the phylogenically old brain areas of the limbic system establishes a close, essentially nonverbal link with affect, emotions, and distant memories. For example, the smell of freshly polished linoleum can bring back vivid memories of grade school simply because that is how the school used to smell. Often it is difficult to describe an odor in words, and the best we can do is compare the smell to something else or describe it as "flowery," "fruity," ete. In the isthmic region of the limen nasi, the inspired air is slowed and separated into two streams. The main stream is directed over the nasal floor to the choana. A smaller stream is directed upward and sweeps over the dorsum of the inferior nasal turbinate. At this point the air is warmed and continues to move upward. On reaching the head of the middle turbinate, the "updraft" splits into a lateral stream that ventilates the paranasal sinuses and another stream that is directed medially upward. The alignment of the middle turbinate is crucial for ventilation of the olfactory groove. It has the shape of an airfoil suspected between three points of attachment. A negative pressure prevails on the medial or "lee" side of the turbinate, causing the inspired air to rise into the olfactory fossa. Gustatory olfaction is subject to the same basic flow patterns following convection of the flow around the body of the turbinate (see Fig. 1.13). Respiratory hyposmia can result from obstruction or deficient aeration of the olfactory groove caused, for example, by septal deviation, polyps, or tumors. Deformities of the nasal turbinates (e.g., lateralization, atrophy, paradoxical curvature) can also lead to hyposmia (Fig. 1.13).

Prerequisites for the Concept of Functional-Esthetic Nasal Surgery Fig. 1.14 The most common Explanation in text.

types of septal deviation.

The Vomeronasal

Organ

A. Butenandt, the Nobel Prize winner from Munich, coined the term pheromones for molecules that are produced by a species and evoke certain reactions in animals of the same species. The vomeronasal organ Uacobson's organ) is essential for the social and mating behavior of all mammals (102). Except for some higher primates, mammals mate only when the female is fertile. Information on the timing of ovulation is con veyed to males by means of pheromones. Numerous observations and studies indicate that pheromones also convey signals in humans. The vomeronasal organ consists of tiny, paired, blindly terminating canals located in the anterior nasal septum. Its morphology suggests that the vomeronasal organ is a functioning sensory epithelium. Further studies are needed to identify its central connections with the hypothalamus and elucidate its functional significance (52).

Prerequisites for the Concept of Functional-Esthetic Nasal Surgery Several prerequisites have been essential in developing a common concept in rhinosurgery that places equal emphasis upon functional and esthetic demands.

Septal Surgery with Functional and Esthetic Goals The nasal septum is the central connecting link between the internal and external nose. It supports the lateral cartilages and provides a secure attachment of the cartilaginous nose to the facial skeleton between the rhinion (keystone area) and the anterior nasal spine, premaxilla, vomer, and perpendicular plate of the ethmoid.

The successful correction of axial deformities of the nose is not possible without fully utilizing the capabilities of the submucous septoplasty. Aufricht (2) said: "Where the septum goes, there goes the nose" (1). This is equally true for the reconstruction of saddle nose deformities, where a stable buildup of the septum is the key to a successful outcome. While the nasal septum may be affected by numerous deformities, three patterns are most commonly encountered (Fig. 1.14): a) The septum is too long in the basal-to-dorsal direction. This situation is common in the overprojected nose and functional tension nose with hyperplasia of the upper lateral cartilage or alar cartilage. b) Phylogenically, the connection between the vomer and basal septal cartilage is a zone of "tectonic unrest." Originally it had the form of an articulation (92). Even slight growth or forward movement of the vomer, usually during puberty, leads to elevation of the cartilaginous nasal dorsum due to the wedged shape of the underlying vomer or to characteristic vomerine ridges that run obliquely upward. c) The septum is too long in the craniocaudal direction. This situation is often seen in axial deformities and is associated with two sites of nasal airway obstruction. Subluxation is common (Fig. 1.14). The external shape of the septum can be selectively modified in septal operations. Resections of the anterior septal margin can be helpful in shortening the nose and in establishing a symmetrical nasal tip with an equilateral rhomboid shape. An infratip triangle that is too long can be shortened. Also, the anterior septal margin can be beveled to rotate the tip upward and accentuate the double break in the nasal profile. Septal modification is an essential part of creating a subtle, esthetically pleasing supratip break in women (46).

1 The Dual Character

of Nasal Surgery the composite implant the necessary mechanical stability until the material is absorbed (13, 36). If the potential of the septoplasty is to be fully realized in terms of improving function and esthetics, this procedure must take the form of a technically demanding plastic operation. As Adamsen put it, "The only easy septum is the one which has no need to be done" (1) (Fig. 1.15).

The Pediatric Nasal Septum a

Traditionally, the main argument against septal surgery in childhood has been the belief that the septal cartilage is an essential pillar for the primary growth of the midfacial region (58).

Fig.1.15 Submucous septoplasty. Principles: mobilisation, reorientation and fixation. a) The mucoperichondrium remains adherent to the septal cartilage on the right side (Cottle technique), swinging door b) Sometimes it is useful to mobilize the entire septal cartilage

Principles of Submucous Septoplasty Cottle (1948) introduced his cartilage-conserving operation as an alternative to the Killian septal resection (see p.6). The Cottle operation attempts to preserve the supporting function of the septal cartilage and the physiological function of the nasal mucosa. After the anterior margin of the septum has been exposed, the mucoperichondrium is undermined to create a superior tunnel on the left side and an inferior tunnel on both sides. The mucosa remains adherent to the septal cartilage on the right side. This provides good septal mobility. The classic Cottle operation has been continually modified over the years. One modification is the swinging door technique in which the septal cartilage is detached just anterior to the perpendicu~ar plate to increase the mobility of the cartilage during the operation (Fig. USa). The mucoperichondrium is left in place. Also, small strips or wedges can be excised from the cartilage to eliminate redundant material that would create undesired stresses. The cartilage can also be scored or cross-hatched to modify its bending properties. In our experience a large percentage of septal deviations can be managed with this technique. For greater, sharp-edged deviations that are combined with axial deformities, the mucosa can be completely elevated from the septal cartilage to form two superior and inferior tunnels in preparation for an extracorporeal septoplasty (36). In this technique the cartilaginous and bony septum is completely removed, straightened, and reimplanted. A compound graft is made by suturing pieces of septal cartilage in a mosaiclike pattern to a sheet of polydioxanone suture material (PDS). This sheet gives

Today it is known that the septum, maxilla, and premaxilla develop independently of one another (90, 101). Strict criteria should be applied in selecting children for septal operations. Nevertheless, even small children can be successfully operated for traumatic deformities or malformations of the septum that cause significant nasal obstruction. Deformities of the anteroinferior septum are the most common problem (117). It is important that the surgery preserve the perichondrium, the growth zones (e.g., the caudal septum), the premaxilla, and the sutural junctions with the perpendicular plate and vomer (109). The pediatric septum consists mainly of the quadrilateral plate; the vomer and perpendicular plate are relatively small. This calls for an atraumatic. chondroplastic mode of surgery. Pieces of cartilage that are removed should be straightened and reimplanted. Even after surgical trauma, the septal cartilage still has considerable regenerative capacity (101).

The Nasal Valve As early as 1882, Zuckerkandl described the nasal valve as follows: "The fold of the upper lateral cartilage and the wall of the nasal septum form a space leading into the nasal cavity that is much narrower than the external naris." Mink called this area the nasal valve because of its dynamic function in regulating the cross-sectional area of the nasal airway (89, 141). The resistance to nasal airfiow is to a large degree determined by the nasal valve (25). Over the years, numerous operations have been described for widening the nasal valve and preventing alar collapse (18, 32,47, 108, 127, 135). A history of obstructed nasal breathing plus visual inspection of the external and internal nose (preferably with an endoscope) will direct attention to the underlying problem and suggest the best technique for widening or stabilizing the nasal valve. A positive Cottle maneuver indicates a problem with the nasal valve: When the ala is pulled laterally upward, the nasal valve opens and breathing improves (Fig. 1.16).

Principles of Nasal Valve Surgery 1. A morphologically tight nasal valve can restrict nasal breathing even when there is no obvious collapse of the lateral nasal wall during forced inspiration. The nasal valve width and tightness and their changes during respiration

Prerequisites for the Concept of Functional-Esthetic Nasal Surgery

are readily assessed by endoscopic examination. A tight nasal valve is a common finding in the tension nose and is an indication for spreader grafts. When placed on the extramucous plane between the upper lateral cartilages and the dorsal septal cartilage. these grafts provide effective widening of the nasal valve (127). If forced inspiration leads to aspiration and collapse of the alar or upper lateral cartilage. this signifies deficient stability and resiliency of these cartilages. This is most often caused by a rhinoplasty in which too much material has been resected from the lateral alar cartilage or from the anterior margins of the upper lateral cartilages. Treatment consists of reinforcing the lateral nasal wall in the area of the nasal valve with autologous cartilage implants from the septal or auricular cartilage. These implants should be fitted into suitable, slightly narrow recipient beds to preserve their natural curvature and reinforce the alar convexity. The implants can be placed in a horizontal or vertical alignment. They are braced against the piriform aperture and attached with sutures or fibrin glue (32, 130). If extensive scar-tissue bands are found in the area of the nasal valve, they can be resected and the wound epithelialized with split-thickness or thin full-thickness skin grafts. In cases with combined cartilage and skin loss, tissue must be added to this region in order to open up the valve. An auricular composite graft is excellent for this purpose. R. Goode said: "Replace what is missing with like material." Curling of the caudal end of the upper lateral cartilage may cause restriction of the nasal valve. This can be corrected by carefully shortening the anterior cartilage margin. Also. a long caudal lateral cartilage that is overlapped by the alar cartilage is functionally unfavorable and should be shortened.

Detailed information the sections below.

on operative techniques

is presented

Fig. 1.16 The flexible structure of the nose and the nasal valve. The flexibility of the nose increases in the craniocaudal direction. The bony portion is completely rigid, and the flexible cartilaginous portion begins at the rhinion. The distal caudal lateral cartilages are mobile, similar to the wings of a butterfly. This ftexibility is supported by the upper alar cartilages, which perform an important supporting function medially and distally along with the septum. This arrangement imparts a special functional elasticity to the nasal valve. The nasal skin shows an opposite pattern: It is thin and mobile over the bony nasal pyramid but is relatively thick and immobile over the nasal tip. Neither "internal" nor "external" nasal operations should needlessly traumatize this sensitive system of flexible and inflexible elements.

Physiological Limits of Nasal Breathing Our experience in the treatment of speed skaters at the Olympic Center in Berlin has demonstrated an interesting phenomenon. Good nasal breathing is particularly important in this sport, where very cold, dry air is forcibly inspired in short, deep breaths taken through the mouth or through the nose and mouth combined. Twelve top athletes who had septal deviation, turbinate hyperplasia, inflammatory ethmoid changes, or an anatomical variant (concha bullosa, paradoxical curve of the middle turbinate, pneumatized agger nasi) underwent a septoplasty that usually included an endoscopic ethmoidectomy or turbinate reduction. But even patients who showed very good postoperative nasal breathing by rhinomanometry reverted to oronasal breathing during exercise. The reason is a physiological collapse of the nasal valve that occurs with extreme inspiration to protect the lower airways and lungs from unconditioned air that is too cold or too hot. Activation of the sympathoadrenergic system in response to physical exercise leads to a decongestion of the nasal mucosa. This results in increased airflow through the nose and a lowering of nasal resistance, accompanied by an acceleration of mucociliary secretion (4). Nevertheless, the resistance to open mouth breathing is still less than the resistance to nasal breathing. The athletes adopt a

Fig. 1.17 Typical combined oronasal breathing. demonstrated pic speed skating gold medallist Catriona Le May Doan.

by Olym-

combined oronasal mode of breathing that includes a degree of nasal breathing while regulating the airway resistance so that the work of respiration (pressure and volume) does not become too great (26, 28, 43, 79) (Fig. 1.17).

1 The Dual Character

of Nasal Surgery tion, or the perception of an odor with no stimulus present. In

Atraumatic, Structure-Conserving Techniques of Septorhinoplasty

agnosmia, olfactory information is perceived but is not recog-

The description of new principles of rhinoplasty, especially by Tardy, has changed the fundamental character of this surgery (125,126,128,130). The key is a detailed analysis of the presenting anatomical problems, taking into account other fundamental factors such as skin type, connective-tissue type, and the age of the patient

Basic Diagnostic Workup of Olfactory Disturbances and Paranasal Sinus Diseases

(129).

Surgical access is gained through adequate, usually intranasal approaches that are as minimally invasive as possible. The surgery is structure-conserving and aimed at preserving and reorienting the cartilages. The strategies include circumscribed resections and the use of suture techniques to shape the nasal tip. Any unnecessary tissue trauma is avoided. The following measures are helpful in achieving these goals: • Selective, local vasoconstriction is added to general anesthesia to minimize bleeding. • Osteotomies are performed with micro-osteotomes that do not damage the periosteum or the overlying vascular and muscle plane. Traditional transverse osteotomies are avoided. • Intranasal sutures or splints eliminate the need for laborious packing (106). • By minimizing tissue trauma, intraoperative bleeding is reduced. A well-defined surgical concept based on an analysis of the specific morphological problem and of preoperative photographs helps to shorten the operating time. Less bleeding and shorter operating times are the prerequisites for expanding the range of indications for rhinosurgical operations that include endoscopic microsurgery. An understanding of the tip-supporting mechanisms will protect against unnecessary destabilization of the nasal tip and dorsum during the operation. The dynamics of rhinoplasty refers to a system of surgically induced interactions to fine-adjust the position of the nasal tip. Dissection strictly in the favorable surgical planes can minimize unnecessary bleeding, edema, and subsequent scarring. The task of the surgeon is to lay the groundwork for a stable long-term result (96, 98, 105, 130).

Functional Aspects Septorhinoplasty

nized. The most important distinction for the rhinosurgeon between respiratory and sensory hyposmia (9, 10).

Olfactometry Olfactometry should precede every surgical operation on the nose or paranasal sinuses. We use the butanol threshold test and the Cain odor identification test. The Kobal "Sniffin' Sticks" are also recommended (37, 65).

Computerized Rhinomanometry Active anterior computerized rhinomanometry with a decongestion test can be used to differentiate between fixed stenoses, dynamic stenoses, and pseudostenoses. In our practice, rhinomanometric measurements are an indispensable tool in selecting patients for septoplasty or septorhinoplasty (9).

Computed Tomography Computed tomography (a) in the coronal plane provides an excellent overview of the ethmoid region and paranasal sinuses. The marked individual variations in the degree of ethmoid pneumatization can be appreciated on a scans. a can also demonstrate pathological mucosal changes, the relative locations and special features of major structures like the optic nerve, the presence of Onody cells, the depth of the olfactory fossa, and the distance from the medial infundibular wall to the orbit. Thus, a can provide both an inventory of pathological changes and a "roadmap" for endoscopic operations.

Endoscopic Examination of the Nose Nasal endoscopy, with its ability to explore the internal nose, has become an essential tool for modern finding-oriented rhinological diagnosis and treatment. The endoscopist looks for signs of inflammatory mucosal disease such as abnormal mucous tracks, areas of mucosal edema, or mucosal polyps on the lateral nasal wall. Attention is also given to anatomical variants of pathogenic significance such as conchae bullosa or paradoxical middle turbinates. Nasal endoscopy also permits the topographic evaluation of aerodynamic obstructions such as ridges or spurs on the posterior septum or perpendicular plate, nasal valve stenosis, and alar collapse.

Frequent Causes of Respiratory

Olfactory Disturbances Disturbances of olfaction are the second most common leading symptom of nasal obstruction reported by our patients. Olfactory disturbances may be described as quantitative or qualitative. Hyposmia and hyperosmia signify a change in the olfactory threshold, while anosmia denotes an absence of the smell sensation. This may affect the perception of certain odors or of all smells. Parosmia refers to an altered perception of smells under certain physiological conditions, such as pregnancy. Pseudosmia refers to the misidentification of perceived smells, as in cacosmia. Phantosmia is an olfactory hallucina-

• • • • • • • •

Hyposmia

Large deviations of the nasal septum Septal deviation with compression or lateralization of the middle turbinate Prominent spurs and ridges Nasal and sinus polyps Papillomas Morphological variants of the middle turbinate (e.g., concha bullosa, large pneumatized labyrinth-turbinate complex) Synechiae Rhinitis sicca

Functional Aspects of Septorhinoplasty

Surgery in the Olfactory

Groove

Surgical manipulations in the olfactory groove should be carried out with extreme care. Olfactory and respiratory epithelium are indistinguishable from each other. To avoid a cerebrospinal fluid ((SF) leak caused by the avulsion of fila olfactoria. the surgeon should use only sharp, low-profile, 70-90 angled instruments that cut through the tissue. The middle turbinate should be displaced laterally during the dissection to afford maximum exposure. The Storz minishaver has proved especially useful for operations in the olfactory groove. Floating tissue is aspirated into the window of the outer sheath and cut off cleanly with a rotating blade. The sheath protects the opposing mucosa from accidental injury. 0

3 4

Recurrent and Chronic Sinusitis Significant deviation of the nasal septum. like that often found in axial deformities of the nose, is a predisposing factor for recurrent sinusitis. The diagram in Figure 1.18 illustrates the most important cellular structures and their variants that may have causal significance in recurrent sinusitis.

Endoscopic Surgery of the Paranasal Sinuses Endoscopic surgery of the paranasal sinuses is a minimally invasive microsurgical operating technique. Dissection through a well-exposed field will cause minimal intraoperative bleeding. With some practice and good anatomical orientation. it is our experience that endoscopic microsurgery and septorhinoplasty can be effectively combined.

Algorithm for Simultaneous Septorhinoplasty and Endonasal Microsurgery The recommended sequence of surgical steps is shown below, based on the example of a long, humped nose: • Decongestion of the nasal mucosa with nose drops. • Local anesthesia plus vasoconstriction of the external nose and septum. • A pledget soaked with tetracaine and epinephrine is placed in each naris for 10 minutes for vasoconstriction. • Infiltration of the lateral nasal wall under endoscopic control. • Endoscopic microsurgery of the ethmoid and paranasal sinuses. including adjunctive measures. This presumes that a strong septal deviatio~ is not obstructing the middle turbinate. The beginner can determine this by noting whether a 4-mm telescope can be easily positioned at the antrum of the middle meatus. If not, a submucous septoplasty should be performed first. • A pledget is inserted into the ethmoid at the end of the ethmoid surgery. • Submucous septoplasty is carried out, usually through a hemitransfixion or superior transfixion incision, paying attention to esthetic aspects such as: - Shortening the entire caudal or dorsocaudal edge to shorten the nose, reducing an infratip triangle that is too long, or tip rotation; - Resecting a narrow basal strip to relax a tight nasal valve;

Fig.1.18 Anatomical variants of the ethmoid that may contribute to the pathogenesis of recurrent sinusitis. 1. Cells of the medial orbital wall. • Large ethmoid bulla, often in contact with the middle turbinate • Orbital ethmoid cells near the maxillary sinus ostium • Frontal cells 2. Variants of the uncinate process • Shape: free-standing, varying curvature, length, and thickness • Insertion: lamina papyracea, anterior skull base • Pneumatization 3. Middle turbinate • Pneumatization: head, neck, attachment • Curvature: paradoxical 4. Septum • Deviation: anterior, posterior, high, low • Ridge: vomer, traumatic • Prominent premaxilla • Septal tubercle 5. Agger nasi • Pneumatization 6. Combination of several variants

•

• • •

Removing or shortening the nasal spine if there are signs of vestibular tension or an obtuse nasolabial angle. The soft tissues of the nasolabial angle are augmented as required. The nasal tip and dorsum are accessed through a nondelivery or delivery approach or an open approach. In the splitting approach, the transcartilaginous or intercartilaginous incision is combined with a hemitransfixion or transfixion incision. The intracartilaginous incision may also be combined with these incisions (e.g., for a delivery approach). The nasal tip is corrected, according to the anatomical situation. The cartilaginous hump is removed first, then the bony hump. Medial oblique and lateral curved osteotomy.

Principles of Endonasal Microsurgery A detailed endoscopic evaluation is an essential prelude to microsurgery of the lateral nasal wall and paranasal sinuses. The endoscopic and imaging findings provide the basis for designing an individualized concept for operative treatment. The

1 The Dual Character

of Nasal Surgery Surgery in these cases is only one component of a treatment concept consisting of finding-oriented endoscopic aftercare and topical medical treatment, with systemic therapy added in selected cases.

Indications Based on our experience in 920 simultaneous septorhinoplasties with endoscopic microsurgery of the paranasal sinuses, we can recommend the following indications:

Indications • Recurrent ethmoid and maxillary sinusitis • Recurrent ethmoid and frontal sinusitis • Chronic hyperplastic sinusitis with circumscribed cosal changes • Cysts of the maxillary and sphenoid sinus • Postinflammatory or postoperative synechiae

mu-

a Fig. 1.19 Phases of the generation of a nasal polyp from the anterior ethmoid: • Mucosa inflammation, edema • Subsidence of the growing polyp • Obstruction of the middle meatus. the anterior ethmoid and compression of the polyp tissue • Complete nasal obstruction

value of this endoscopic-microsurgical concept is that it provides the means for detecting and eliminating the often subtle causes of recurrent or chronic inflammatory diseases of the maxillary, frontal, and sphenoid sinuses. The mucosal pathology begins in the anterior ethmoid and spreads from there in a centrifugal pattern. Foci of mucosal edema in the tight spaces of the lateral nasal wall hamper mucous drainage from the frontal and maxillary sinuses, causing infected secretions to dam back. If the mucosal disease persists, the edematous foci become organized. This leads to disturbances of the mucociliary apparatus such as restricted ciliary beating and rheological mucus changes. These are followed by morphological mucosal changes such as an altered ratio of ciliated cells to goblet cells, loss of cilia, and mucous transformation of the seromucous glands (Fig. 1.19). This sets up a vicious circle that should be interrupted as soon as possible to halt the spread of inflammation to the entire ethmoid labyrinth and to the frontal, maxillary, and sphenoid sinuses. The goal of mucosa-conserving surgery is to create the conditions necessary for morphological and functional reparative processes to occur in the epithelium. The metabolic products of eosinophilic granulocytes are toxic to the epithelium and playa central role in the pathogenesis of chronic hyperplastic rhinosinusitis. A mixed-cell inflammation is perpetuated by immune mechanisms, in most cases by T-Iymphocyte activated eosinophilic granulocytes. Against the backdrop of these immune responses, eosinophi I-associated ..rhi nosinubronchopathy" -especially the triad of analgesic intolerance, bronchial asthma, and sinonasal polyps-should be viewed as a separate disease entity (115).

Contraindications As a general rule, any complications of inflammatory diseases, tumors, and suppurative inflammations should be excluded prior to the simultaneous operative treatment of extensive pansinusitis. Revision procedures (e.g., of the ethmoid or frontal sinus) for mucoceles or obliterative scarring of the frontal recess should be performed separately. One should never compromise the functional or esthetic outcome in order to achieve a one-stage operation. Contraindications • Chronic hyperplastic pansinusitis • Acute exacerbation of chronic or recurrent sinusitis • All types of complication (orbital, central, vascular) • •

Tumors Revisions

Complications The complication of endoscopic endonasal microsurgery be classified as orbital, central. or vascular.

can

Orbital Complications The most frequent orbital complication is injury to the lamina papyracea, resulting in a hematoma of the upper or lower eyelid. If the periorbita is injured, orbital fat will herniate into the ethmoid cells. The ocular compression test described by Stankiewicz can be used to assess the magnitude of the injury (123). It is important for the surgeon to detect any orbital injuries at once so that the use of sharp and cutting instruments can be avoided. If an orbital perforation is suspected. the eye should be opened to check for concomitant movement of the globe. Lesions 2 0.4 cm2 should be repaired with fascia or perichondrium, while smaller lesions can be covered with mucosa. Injury to the anterior ethmoid artery can lead to the formation of a intrabulbar or retrobulbar hematoma. In severe cases the associated effect on intraorbital pressure can lead to blindness. The best first aid in these cases is to compress the orbital con-

Functional Aspects of Septorhinoplasty

tents with external pressure on the closed eyelid. If this does not stop the hemorrhage, the pressure can be relieved by a lateral canthotomy or endonasal incision of the periorbita. The bony canal of the optic nerve forms a typical prominence in the lateral wall of the sphenoid sinus. It may also encroach upon the posterior ethmoid, especially in the presence ofOnody cells. This is the area in which most optic nerve injuries occur. Pupillary response should be checked during the operation. Direct or indirect injuries are manifested by a reflex mydriasis. Injuries to the orbit always require specific or empirical antibiotic therapy as an adjunct (3D, 50, 56). Intracranial Complications CSFleak is the most common intracranial complication. Particular danger sites are located in the cribriform plate and anterior skull base at the level of the canal of the anterior ethmoid artery. The skull base is very thin in that area, and the surgeon approaches it directly after opening the anterior ethmoid. The surgeon should be alert for any leakage of the colorless fluid. Small defects can be covered with free grafts of nasal or turbinate mucosa. Lesions of the bony skull base larger than 4 mm should be repaired with autologous fascia lata harvested from the thigh. Fibrin glue is excellent for attaching the graft. The fascia should be supported for one week with antibioticimpregnated packing. Coverage with an antibiotic agent that will enter the subarachnoid space is also required. Vascular Complications The most serious vascular complication is injury to the carotid artery in the lateral wall of the sphenoid sinus. The surgeon should take every precaution to avoid this disaster. This includes the use of coronal CT scans and high-performance endoscopes with a wide-angle view that will encompass peripheral surgical landmarks. Even when opening the sphenoid sinus, the surgeon should proceed very carefully while noting key landmarks such as the attachment of the middle turbinate, the choana, the sphenoethmoid recess, and the posterior ethmoid artery. When dissecting in the ethmoid labyrinth, the surgeon should always work in a medial and caudal direction. The sphenoid sinus is not always the last posterior ethmoid cell, and the latter may project past the sinus. The posterior ethmoid cell may even be larger than the sphenoid sinus itself. The sphenopalatine artery runs level with the floor of the sphenoid sinus and may bleed profusely when injured. This vessel is easy to locate, however, and can be coagulated with a bipolar cautery even through the mucosa. The anterior and posterior ethmoid arteries mayor may not traverse a bony canal in the anterior skull base. The vessels are easily identified and can be coagulated. There is a danger of vessel retraction into the orbit (120, 138).

Fig. 1.20 Endoscopic dissection technique in microsurgery of the paranasal sinuses, shown here for removal of the ethmoid bulla. (a) The anterior wall of the ethmoid bulla is bluntly perforated. (b) A Blakesley nasal forceps is inserted through the perforated bony plate and opened. (e) The opened instrument is withdrawn. (d) Endoscopic surgery of the opened cell: bone and mucosa are removed.

the uncinate process, which basically forms the medial wall of the infundibulum. After removing the medial wall, the surgeon can inspect the ostium of the maxillary sinus, which opens anteroinferiorly. The intraoperative endoscopic findings will determine whether it is necessary to remove additional cells during the infundibulotomy-especially the ethmoid bulla, which bounds the infundibulum dorsally. In all cases at least an exploratory opening should be made in the anterior wall so that the endoscope can be passed into the bulla. This procedure is indicated for recurrent maxilloethmoid sinusitis with circumscribed changes in the ethmoid epithelium.

Endoscopic Surgery of the Paranasal Sinuses

Anterior Ethmoidectomy

Based on our own experience, we can recommend the following procedures in cases where septorhinoplasty is to be combined with endoscopic paranasal sinus surgery.

Removal of the anterior ethmoid cells creates a uniform cavity through which the frontal and maxillary sinuses communicate with the nose. Care is taken to obtain a clean, complete excavation of the cells. Not infrequently, walled-off residual cells create a nidus for recurrent inflammation (139). The resection cavity is bounded dorsally by the basal lamina of the middle turbinate with its hyperbolic line of insertion on the lamina papyracea (Fig. 1.20).

Surgery of the Anterior Ethmoid

Infundibulotomy The goal of this procedure is to join the ethmoid infundibulum with the nasal cavity. The first step is to cut around and remove

, The Dual Character

of Nasal Surgery

It is essential to preserve the posterior circumference of the mucosa, for otherwise the recess is bound to become occluded by adhesions. If this is not possible, specially designed silicone stents (Rains drains) can be placed to provide temporary drainage and promote stable epithelialization. The drains are left in place for four to six weeks. They are very soft, are well tolerated by the patient, and are easy to remove.

Surgery of the Posterior Ethmoid and Sphenoid Sinus

Fig. 1.21 View into the sphenoid sinus with the 4-mm O· endoscope (Karl Storz, Tuttlingen), showing the typical contour of the bony opticnerve canal.

Supra turbinate Fenestration of the Maxillary Sinus Supraturbinate fenestration of the maxillary sinus is done to improve mucus drainage and ventilation in patients with diffuse hyperplastic maxillary sinusitis. It also affords access for intracavitary maxillary surgery. After infundibulotomy is completed, the maxillary ostium can be located by viewing laterally with the 30· oblique scope. The ostium is extended anteriorly with back-biting forceps, taking care to preserve the epithelium of the dorsal circumference to avoid a circular wound with a strong tendency to restenose. Diffuse hyperplastic ("cobblestone") mucosa is left to heal by reparative processes. Cysts and polyps can be removed through a 9- to 12-mm window under vision using the 70· scope. Maxillary sinus cysts smaller than 1.5 cm that are not causing complaints do not need to be removed (6). Larger cysts should be removed as they disrupt the mucociliary apparatus of the maxillary sinus, leading to secondary functional disturbances of the nasal mucosa. The cysts can be harpooned with a thin, pointed plastic tube carried on the end of a small Killian probe. The contents are then aspirated and the cyst follicle pulled forward into the nose. The follicle can be grasped low with a Kuhn-Bolger or Stammberger-type giraffe forceps and resected without damaging the parietal mucosa.

Endoscopic Frontal Sinus Surgery in the Context of Functional-Esthetic Nasal Surgery Recurrent bouts of sinusitis are an indication for enlarging the frontal recess. A useful landmark for locating the frontal recess is the bony canal of the anterior ethmoid artery, which runs just dorsal to the recess. The frontal recess is bounded anteriorly by the agger nasi, which may be pneumatized. It should be noted that the frontal recess runs obliquely downward and backward at about a 120· angle to the infraorbitomeatalline. A 45· scope should be used to locate the region anterior to the bony canal of the ethmoid artery at the anterior skull base. The recess can be enlarged in the dorsoventral direction with a fine hook or with Kuhn-Bolger curettes. This dissection technique is also recommended when cranial ethmoid cells obstruct the frontal recess. Freeing the recess of these cells has been described as "uncapping the egg" (122).

The posterior ethmoid is entered by perforating the basal lamina ofthe middle turbinate. It is broader than the anterior ethmoid due to the funnel shape of the orbit. The number of cells is variable. The dissection proceeds in an inferomedial direction to reach the anterior wall of the sphenoid sinus. The optic nerve may be encountered at the lateral wall of the posterior ethmoid, and most optic nerve injuries occur at that location. The sphenoid sinus may be entered by the transethmoid or transnasal route. The landmark for the transethmoid route is the canal of the posterior ethmoid artery, which runs a few millimeters in front of the anterior wall. Posterior ethmoid cells may extend past the level of the sphenoid sinus. We call them Onody cells when they have a pyramidal shape with a posteriorly directed apex and a prominent optic nerve canal. The sphenoid sinus is the most caudally located posterior cavity and is not always the largest cell. The apex of the choana provides a good landmark for perforating the anterior wall of the sphenoid sinus. The wall is opened about 1 cm cranial to that point, preferably using a blunt instrument. If the anterior wall is exceptionally thick and difficult to perforate, it can be carefully thinned with a diamond bur until the sinus lumen is visible behind the thinned wall. If anatomical constraints limit access, the ethmoid part of the anterior sinus wall can be joined with the nasal part by removing the posterior portion of the middle turbinate. The intranasal route is always preferable for the beginner. It involves enlarging the ostium of the sphenoid sinus in the sphenoethmoid recess (Fig. 1.21).

Adjunctive Intranasal Measures Adjunctive measures are endoscopic endonasal procedures in the nasal cavity and nasopharynx that are intended to: • Improve nasal breathing; • Correct rhinogenic ventilation problems in the maxillary, frontal, and sphenoid sinuses and in the middle ear; • Decompress the middle meatus.

Adjunctive Septoplasty Circumscribed ridges or spurs can be removed by a minimally invasive endoscopic technique. The selective removal of spurs or ridges from the septal cartilage or perpendicular plate is performed through dorsally based "trapdoor naps." The mucoperichondrium is undermined by selective subperichondrial injection. The nap is outlined with a No. 15 blade and raised with a Freer elevator. The cartilage ventral to the deformity is divided with the Freer elevator, separated from the contralateral mucoperichondrium, and excised with nasal scissors. The removed fragment can be straightened with cartilagecrushing forceps and reimplanted. The replaced mucosal nap is secured with several drops of fibrin glue (Fig. 1.22).

Functional Aspects of Septorhinoplasty

Treatment of the Middle Turbinate The middle turbinate is the principal landmark for endoscopic microsurgery of the paranasal sinuses. The medial lamina separates the cribriform plate from the ethmoid roof. which is formed by the frontal bone. The middle turbinate should be preserved whenever possible because it bears olfactory epithelium and has an aerodynamic function in ventilating the frontal and maxillary sinuses and the olfactory groove.

Most Common Procedures on the Middle Turbinate Splitting a Pneumatized

Middle Turbinate

The middle turbinate is part of the ethmoid bone. and all potions of the turbinate (head. neck) may be pneumatized. The pneumatized middle turbinate behaves like a separate paranasal sinus. It is susceptible to concha bullosa sinusitis and can cause complications. usually headaches. A concha bullosa. or heavily pneumatized head of the middle turbinate, can obstruct the middle meatus of the nose. It is cleanly and completely split from before backward, continuing the split to the insertion of the pterygoid process, and removed. Any bleeding from the sphenopalatine artery during this procedure can be quickly brought under control by submucous bipolar coagulation of the vessel.

Fig. 1.22 Procedure for the adjunctive endoscopic correction of a deviated septum. a) high deviation. b vomer spur. c vomer ridge 1. Obstruction of the middle meatus by a high septal deviation 2. Removal of the deviated posterior septum. external straightening by cross hatching. morselization or incomplete cartilage incisions 3. Reimplantation of the cartilage 4. Straightening septum with decompression of the middle turbinate

Swinging Flap If the middle turbinate is unstable and hypermobile due to pressure atrophy, it should be shortened. The mucosa is dissected from the bone, the bone is shortened with the nasal scissors, and the mucosa is swung over the bone in a medial to lateral direction (138). "Trimming"

Trimming is a nautical term for opening a sail to a smooth, unfurled position by adjusting the tension on various lines. The middle turbinate is an aerodynamic body, and its treatment requires attention to aerodynamic principles. It should always be "trimmed" in a tension-free position within the nasal airstream (see the chapter on Olfaction). Even an atraumatic ethmoid operation will lead to scarring and atrophy of the ethmoid bone with lateralization of the middle turbinate. Every postoperative patient should receive a follow-up endoscopic examination, and the middle turbinate should be trimmed as required. If the turbinate has a tendency to deviate laterally, the following options exist: • The turbinate attachment is fractured and the turbinate splinted with a Kennedy-type Merocel pack. • The middle turbinate has three zones of attachment that keep it stable and properly aligned within the nose: - Anterior skull base-frontal bone - Lamina papyracea-ethmoid bone - Pterygoid process-sphenoid bone The lateral attachment on the lamina papyracea can be weakened to medialize the turbinate and counteract the tendency toward lateral retraction due to scarring. For additional mobilization, the posterior part can be incised with curved shank scissors.

Initial medialization of the turbinate can be accomplished by making a corresponding small incision in the septal mucosa and medial turbinate mucosa to produce a synechia, which is later divided after wound healing is complete (60).

Treatment of the Inferior Turbinate Deviation of the septum and hyperplasia of the inferior turbinates are closely interrelated conditions. Deviations that narrow one side and broaden the opposite side lead to a compensatory hyperplasia of the inferior turbinate on the broader side. The inferior turbinate was long considered off limits in rhinosurgery. Surgical manipulations of the inferior turbinate were performed only with great caution, if at all. Today that philosophy has been reversed, and the inferior turbinate is the target of various resections and laser procedures. This is not without its hazards. because the inferior turbinate functions as the thermostat of the nose. Once destroyed, its function cannot truly be replaced. The results are irreparable functional deficits due to inadequate warming and humidification of the inspired air, olfactory disturbances, and mucosal atrophy combined with a feeling of nasal stuffiness in a broad nose. It is our experience that inferior turbinate hyperplasia is often caused by a mucosal inflammation that spreads centrifugally from the ethmoid. After this region has been cleared of disease, the turbinate hyperplasia tends to resolve in the majority of patients. There should be little hesitation in removing the hyperplastic ends of the inferior turbinate. They can significantly compromise nasal breathing and eustachian tube function,

1 The Dual Character

of Nasal Surgery •

Is it feasible to correct nasal and septal deviations and turbinate hyperplasia as part of a septorhinoplasty in patients with middle ear ventilation problems? • Should the nasal operation be done prior to tympanoplasty or middle ear surgery? • By what interval should the nasal surgery precede otosurgery?

Fig. 1.23 Photocoagulation non-touch technique.

of the facial skin with an Nd:YAG laser in

especially when they extend through the choana into the nasopharynx. In a subperiosteal turbinectomy, shrinkage of the submucous tissue is achieved by partial resection of the turbinate bone (132). The inferior turbinate can be moved to a more lateral position by fracturing its muscular attachment (70). A turbinate strip excision should be done sparingly, removing excess tissue at the lower margin of the inferior turbinate with one sharp cut. The bone should be left covered, as there is a danger that vessels may retract into the bone and cause serious bleeding. Photocoagulation of the inferior turbinate is also mentioned as a special form of laser treatment. Different types of laser differ in their wavelength, absorption properties, penetration depth, and mode of operation. This accounts for their different effects in surgical procedures. Noncontact laser use does not ablate epithelial tissue but causes obliterative scarring of the erectile muscle tissue by inducing a vasculitis in the submucous venous plexus. The scarring leads to shrinkage of the affected turbinate. The advantages are that this is a noncontact. largely painless treatment option that causes minimal damage to the mucosa. The laser surgeon must watch for the desired tissue effect, which is recognized by the whitish discoloration ("spotting") of the mucosal surface. We can offer the following general recommendations for laser treatment parameters based on our experience in more than 1000 cases: Nd:YAG laser, 10-15 watts, 0.2-0.3 seconds, distance of 2-4mm from distal fiber end to tissue surface with a 600-~ fiber (5) (Fig. 1.23).

Tympanic Ventilation Problems "The rhinologist must share in the responsibility for the ear." (Wigand, 139) Abnormalities of eustachian tube ventilation have considerable importance in the pathogenesis of chronic middle ear diseases. The middle ear spaces are ventilated through the eustachian tube. The tube, which is lined with respiratory epithelium, contributes to the ventilation, clearance, and protection of the middle ear. Eustachian tube function is an important criterion in selecting patients for ablative and tympanoplastic operations and in making a prognosis (70). Pathophysiologically, the middle ear behaves like a paranasal sinus that is independent of the nose. The following questions should be considered:

Koch (1977) found that rhinoplastic procedures could improve and normalize negative middle ear pressures in patients who had coexisting nasal obstruction (66). Deron (1993) showed that the surgical correction of septal deformities on both the deviated and nondeviated sides helps to normalize eustachian tube function (22). Numerous authors have affirmed the value of septoplasty in patients with eustachian tube dysfunction (3, 34,53,82). This contrasts with the view that, while bilateral nasal obstruction affects middle ear pressure, a unilateral obstruction does not (3, 14). While Holmquist (49) stated that every septal deviation should be corrected prior to tympanoplasty, Maier et al. (76) could not confirm this rule. Eustachian tube dysfunction is not demonstrable in every patient with chronic middle ear disease. Koch found that one third of patients with adhesive processes had no eustachian tube dysfunction (67, 68). The location of the septal deviation also affects tubal function. Gray distinguished between anterior, posterior, and combined septal deviations. He felt that only the combined forms were important in the pathogenesis of eustachian tube dysfunction (34). We can offer the following recommendation based on personal experience: Besides otomicroscopy, all patients with signs of inflammatory ear disease or impaired tympanic ventilation should undergo pure-tone audiometry and also tympanometry, with the assessment of passive opening in cases with dry perforations. The endoscopic examination starts with the nasal vestibule and proceeds across the limen nasi to the nasal cavity and the inferior and middle turbinates, using the O· wide-angle endoscope. The 3D· or 45· scope is then used to examine the sphenoethmoid recess, the choanae, and the epipharynx with the pharyngeal orifice of the eustachian tube. The opening mechanism of the eustachian tube can be evaluated during the act of swallowing. Particular attention is given to any hyperplasia of the posterior tips of the inferior turbinates. The inferior turbinates have the same sagittal orientation as the pharyngeal orifice of the eustachian tube. and hyperplastic tips can obstruct the tubal orifice. Viscous mucus from the posterior ethmoid often flows over the pharyngeal orifice of the tube. A relative negative pressure in the middle ear can aspirate the mucus into the eustachian tube, leading to an acute exacerbation of chronic otitis media. Deformities of the nasal septum are assessed endoscopically. If vomerine ridges are present, the endoscope must be advanced strictly over the nasal floor to reach the epipharynx. In children and adolescents, the endoscopist should watch for adenoids or their remnants and for scars. If signs of inflammatory paranasal sinus disease are noted, coronal cr should be performed. The aerodynamic relevance of axial deformities of the septum and nose or of nasal valve stenosis in a tension nose can be interpreted by comparing the re-

Functional Aspects of Septorhinoplasty

Fig.1.24 Infected mucus tracks over the pharyngeal orificeof the eustachian tube, with an adhesive process on the left side.

suits of computerized rhinometry before and after a decongestion test with the tympanogram, taking into account the findings of nasal inspection and nasal endoscopy. If rhinomanometry shows deficient nasal breathing parameters in conjunction with impaired eustachian tube function, surgical correction of the septum should be performed in patients with a deviated nose, saddle nose, or functional tension nose. The sparing reduction of hyperplastic inferior turbinates should be added in selected cases. If signs of inflammatory ethmoid and paranasal sinus disease are observed, an anterior ethmoidectomy may be indicated, depending on the findings. Cellular structures such as pneumatized middle turbinates and large ethmoid bullae in contact with the middle turbinate are also treated (Figs. 1.24a, b). Rhinosurgical operations and tympanoplasties should not be carried out in one sitting. Postoperative mucosal swelling, intranasal packs or splints, and retained secretions in the nose or paranasal sinuses can lead to significant impairment of eustachian tube function following the surgery (66, 70, 76). The nasal operation should precede the ear operation. It is prudent to wait until would healing is complete and postoperative swelling has subsided. An interval of four to six days to several weeks is recommended between the operations (66, 76).

Rhinogenic Headache The differential diagnosis of unexplained headache is a frequent task for the rhinosurgeon, because rhinological patients often present with this complaint. A detailed endoscopic examination and imaging workup will often reveal findings in the nasal septum and lateral nasal wall that could account for potentially severe rhinogenic headaches. The principal causes of rhinogenic headache are vasomotor processes, organic vascular lesions, vertebral pathology, psychoautonomic states, and toxic agents. Other potential causes are intracranial masses or inflammations, impaired CSF circulation, ophthalmological processes, and dental diseases. Sinogenic and rhinogenic headaches are usually caused by direct irritation of the mucosa. This may occur between closely adjacent epithelial surfaces, for example. Mechanical irritation of the receptors in the nasal mucosa is transmitted via afferent

nerve fibers to the cerebral cortex as pain. Also, neuropeptides such as substance P can induce vasodilation, secretion, and plasma extravasation. Mucosal edema develops via an axonal reflex, triggering a sensation of pain (16, 121). The trigger point for this type of pain may be a sharp spur on a vomerine ridge that extends dorsally upward and comes into contact with the inferior turbinate or lateral nasal wall. Sinogenic pain is caused by abnormalities of sinus ventilation and drainage that induce mucosal inflammation. Normally there is a constant equalization of pressures between the nose and paranasal sinuses. Valve mechanisms and incomplete pressure equalization can lead to barosinusitis. Local inflammatory processes lead to edema and the secretion of inflammatory mediators, causing a localized irritation of nerve endings in the mucosa. In this way, local mucosal inflammation can generate pain. Essentially all pneumatized cells in the facial skeleton can incite this kind of pain. Previously operated paranasal sinuses that contain isolated residual cells can be a refractory source of misdiagnosed pain. The quality of a rhinogenic headache depends on the underlying cause. Sinus inflammation is characterized by a dull, nagging, position-dependent headache that is associated with a feeling of pressure over the affected sinus. The pain of acute sinusitis is more intense and is projected to adjacent regions (maxillary sinusitis to the forehead, sphenoid sinusitis to the parietal or occipital region). Typically the pain is aggravated by bending the head forward, coughing, straining, and blowing the nose. Headache is a late symptom of tumors of the nose and paranasal sinuses. Usually the dominant features are unilateral nasal obstruction, bloody discharge, and impaired ventilation of the middle ear or peripheral sinuses. Adenoid cystic carcinoma grows along nerve fibers and is associated with pain. A neoplasm that reaches the dura mater will produce intense, unremitting pain. Mucoceles, which almost always occur in surgical or posttraumatic cavities, lead to pressure erosion of the adjacent bone. Typically the pain subsides when the mucocele can expand by eroding through the lamina papyracea or orbital roof toward the globe.

1 The Dual Character

of Nasal Surgery

Facial Neuralgias Trigeminal

Nerve

It is difficult to evaluate facial neuralgias because they are seldom associated with objective organic findings. Idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia is marked by paroxysms of intense, stabbing pain on one side of the face (tic douloureux). The attacks may involve one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve and may be accompanied by hypoesthesia, facial redness, or lacrimation. Clonic spasms of the masticatory muscles may also occur during attacks. Constant pain of varying intensity in the area supplied by the trigeminal nerve, sometimes with deficit symptoms and often combined with sensitivity to weather changes, should raise suspicion of symptomatic trigeminal neuralgia. It may be precipitated by inflammatory or neoplastic diseases of the paranasal sinuses, dental diseases, or infectious diseases (usually viral, such as herpes zoster) (16). Nasociliary

Nerve

Severe, unilateral, paroxysmal pain that is maximal at the medial canthus of the eye, epiphora with marked conjunctival injection, and edematous swelling of the ipsilateral nasal mucosa are features of nasociliary neuralgia (Charlin neuralgia). The pain typically radiates into the orbit, and many patients initially consult an ophthalmologist. Pterygopalatine

Ganglion

Unilateral, aching nocturnal pain centered in the lower half of the face ("lower half headache") combined with variable rhinorrhea and sneezing attacks may be symptomatic of pterygopalatine ganglion neuralgia (Sluder neuralgia). It is caused by tumors and inflammations of the nose, sinuses, orbit, or pterygopalatine fossa. Post -Caldwell-Luc

Syndrome

Inflammatory exacerbations of a previously operated maxillary sinus, scar traction on the infraorbital nerve, severe maxillary deformity, or scar-related infiltrates and abscesses can cause an aching or stabbing pain of variable and sometimes agonizing intensity. Anesthetic blockades can furnish clues to the nasal or sinogenic origin of the head and facial pain. If the pain is relieved by local mucosal anesthesia or conduction anesthesia of a trigeminal nerve branch and recurs after the anesthesia subsides, this confirms the origin of the pain.

Nasal Surgery and Sleep-Disordered Breathing W Pirsig "Neither the site of obstruction during apnea nor the site of generation of snoring is in the nose:' This statement by Hoffstein et al. (145) may give comfort to those who, despite successful nasal surgery in their patients with sleep-disordered breathing (SOB), have seen little or no reduction of snoring and apneic events, or perhaps even an exacerbation of these symptoms, in the sleep laboratory. A complete or incomplete obstruction of the nasal airways during sleep generally lessens the quality of sleep due to an increased amount of waking during the night and subsequent daytime tiredness.

The importance of obstructed nasal breathing in the pathogenesis of SOB, especially in primary snoring and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), is still poorly understood, however. The dominant factor is increased nasal resistance, which leads to a greater reduction of intraluminal pressure during inspiration in the unstable pharyngeal segment and in the lower airways. If the inspiratory pressure falls below the critical closing pressure of the pharynx, the results are collapse of the pharyngeal airway and obstructive apnea. Nasal resistance is influenced by numerous factors such as climate, physical activity, and position. It is lower in the upright than supine position, and it is lower in healthy persons than in patients with OSA. Nasal resistance is approximately equal during sleep and waking. It is increased by nasal allergies and intranasal packing, leading to a greater risk of OSA. Some congenital midfacial and nasal malformations such as choana I atresia, Crouzon disease, Apert disease, and Treacher-Collins syndrome can contribute significantly to OSA by causing obstruction of nasal breathing. Another influence on nasal resistance was discovered by Kawano et al. (146) and Welinder et al. (153). Both groups found a significant decrease in nasal resistance following uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. While several investigators found no correlation between nasal resistance and the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), Lofaso et al. (148) found in 541 nonselected snorers that nasal resistance in the waking state was an independent risk factor for OSA and added 21.3 % to the AHI variance. Besides increased nasal resistance, the transition from nasal breathing to unstable mouth breathing during sleep also appears to have a role in SOB. While the nasal resistance is greater than the oropharyngeal resistance during waking, this relationship is reversed during sleep (149).

Results of Nasal Surgery No long-term follow-ups have been done on the efficacy of nasal surgery in the treatment of SOB, and relatively few studies (most not comparable) meet the Class I and II criteria for evidence-based medicine. Several groups of authors have presented data on the subjective effects of nasal surgery on primary snoring based on questionnaires. Overall, 150 patients surveyed at one to two years' follow-up reported that the nasal surgery reduced or eliminated their snoring in 40-50% of cases. There are several case reports in which OSA was cured by nasal surgery alone. By contrast, Simmons et al. (152) described cases in 1977 that had no significant reduction in the postoperative apnea index (AI) despite marked subjective improvement in some patients. As of 2000, only nine studies in a total of 130 patients had presented data on tile severity of OSA before and after surgery (150). The follow-up periods ranged up to 44 months. Except for tile oldest study by Rubin et al. (150), which described a significant postoperative reduction of AI from 37.8 to 26.7 in nine patients, none of the other investigators reported a significant reduction in tile severity of OSA. Four studies even reported an increase in the AHI or AI in 58 out of 130 patients. While on average none of the studies found a polysomnographically measurable reduction of OSA after septoplasty, 12 out of 14 patients did feel less tired during the day and showed improvement in the quality of their sleep (147). Thus, a successful nasal operation alone cannot cure OSA in any given case based on the criteria of Siler et al. (151), which require at least a 50% decrease in AHI and a reduction to

Functionul ~wem of)eptorhinoplu)ty 11 values less than 20. When the raw data for 57 patients were evaluated by the Sher criteria, an overall success rate of 18 % was calculated for the results of nasal surgery in OSA patients. Verse et al. (152) recently conducted a prospective study on the effect of nasal surgery in 26 patients with primary snoring (n = 7) or with OSA (n = 19) and reexamined them by polysomnography after an average period of 12.7 months. The body-mass index (BMI) was unchanged. The nasal resistance without decongestion was significantly lower at follow-up. The score in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale and the arousal index showed significant declines after surgery, but the AHI was not changed. Four patients even showed a greater severity of OSA at follow-up than before the surgery, despite unrestricted nasal breathing. Only three out of the 19 patients (15.8%) with OSA could be considered cured based on the success criteria described by Sher et al. (151). Only a few studies report on the pressure-lowering effect of rhinosurgical procedures in OSA patients on continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy. In a prospective study of 50 adults with OSA, Friedman et al. (144) performed a submucous septal operation and reexamined 22 of the patients by polysomnography six weeks after the surgery. The average BMI was unchanged. Forty-nine patients reported a postoperative improvement of nasal breathing. Snoring was reduced in 14 of the patients (28%) and was eliminated in three (6%). Daytime activity increased in 78% of the patients even though the mean AHI increased from 31.6 to 39.5 after the surgery. In 22 patients, a postoperative decrease of 2.5 mbar was measured in the nCPAP therapy. In a retrospective study, Bierman (142) compared 35 men with severe OSA who had no nasal surgery with 35 men with severe OSA who had been successfully treated by a septoturbinoplasty before their nCPAP therapy. After three years, the mean necessary nCPAP mask pressure was significantly lower (by 1.5 mbar) than in the control group while the average daily use was 0.8 hours longer. In older patients with moderately severe or severe OSA who require temporary intranasal packing because of nasal surgery or epistaxis, the AHI may increase to a potentially lifethreatening level. This led Dorn et al. (143) to investigate the benefit of oral CPAP therapy in five nCPAP-dependent OSA patients who were wearing intranasal packs following nasal surgery. This therapy prevented the otherwise frequent packing-related abnormal respiratory events during sleep and achieved a permanent, average nCPAP pressure reduction of 3.2 mbar.

Practical Recommendations There is evidence that two groups exist with regard to the effect of nasal surgery on sleep-related breathing disorders. In the long term, nasal surgery can achieve a desirable reduction of snoring and a marked improvement of OSA symptoms in only a small percentage of patients. In the majority of cases, surgery to reduce nasal airway resistance will relieve obstructed nasal breathing and improve the quality of sleep and life, but it will not eliminate the symptoms of OSA and will even aggravate them in some cases. Patients must be informed of this possibility and that success cannot be predicted in an individual case due to a lack of predictors. Nasal surgery can achieve success in up to 50% of primary snorers, but this rate is only 15-25% in OSA patients. Nasal surgery will reduce the nCPAP pressure in OSA patients with moderate to severe ob-

struction of nasal breathing, resulting in higher compliance for ventilation therapy.

Rhinophonia

Seidner

ludging the nasal component of the sound of the voice during diagnostic and therapeutic measures in the area of the nose and paranasal sinuses is not a conventional procedure. In functional diagnostics, only aerodynamic measurements have become routine. Spectral analysis, especially sonograms measurements of vibration or are less frequently measured. It is most important to perceive and document peculiarities in the sound of the voice, as these may be decisive in determining whether surgery is indicated. The term nasality is mostly used to indicate a normal phenomenon, i.e., a nasal component of the voice sound, which is esthetically satisfying and which contributes to the carrying range of the voice. The latter is often a deliberate aim of artistic voice training. The extent of nasality in speaking, however, also depends on factors such as dialectal influences, models, and speech habits. The term nasalization, on the other hand, describes changes in the sound of the voice that are characterized by a too prominent or too faint nasal component, changes, which often even sound unesthetic and which suggest a pathological organic or functional condition. There are two main varieties: An open form (sounding exaggeratedly open) and a closed form (sounding blocked). The open variety sounds flat, shifted backward, sometimes sharp, "irritating," and thus esthetically unsatisfactory. The closed variety sounds dull and also shifted backward; the inherent nasality of the phonemes In], [m], and [ng] is missing. "Nancy needs new nighties" thus becomes "Dadcy deeds dew dighties," with a shift in the zone of articulation. It seems strange that there appears to be no discrimination between the two varieties in everyday usage. A combined variety can also occur. If the changes mainly relate to the sound of the voice, the term rhinophonia with the subvarieties hyperrhinophonia (rhinophonia aperta), hyporhinophonia (rhinophonia c1ausa), or rhinophonia mixta is used. Sometimes pathological conditions such as hypernasality and hyponasality are distinguished from the normal condition of nasality. If, on the other hand, the changes mainly relate to impairment of articulation or changes in the pronunciation of phonemes, including consonants, they are designated by the term rhinolalia with the subgroups rhinolalia c1ausa, rhinolalia aperta or rhinolalia mixta (158, 159). The diagnosis is mainly based on the perceptional assessment of spontaneous speech, the enouncing of certain sequences of words or reading of a text. In hyperrhinophonia or hyporhinophonia the roughness, breathiness, hoarseness (RBH) scale, often used for the assessment of hoarseness, can be used. The scale has the following degrees: 0 = nil, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe. Voice recordings are a reliable method for documenting abnormalities and are absolutely necessary for precise follow-up checks on the course of therapy, and also, and above all, for apparative sound analyses. Descriptions of specific samples of nasalization will not be given here since these are mostly used for judging the function of the velum.

1 The Dual Character

of Nasal Surgery

Cur£or:

Preoperative

Analysis

193

Fig. 11.8e, f

e Fig.l1.9 Overprojected nasal tip due to hyperplasia of the anterior nasal spine.

Fig.11.10 Lateral views (a) before and (b) two years after surgery.

Hyperplasia of the Alar Cartilages Hyperplastic alar cartilages may be the sole cause of an overprojected and usually bulbous nasal tip. Usually the cartilage is very elastic and there is firm connective tissue. The nasolabial angle is not affected (Figs. 11.11. 11.12a, b. 11.13a, b).

ExcessiveLength of Medial Crura (Columellar Hyperplasia) Elongated medial crura that are wedged between the nasal tip and spine lead to typical changes in the alar-columellar region. Usually there is concomitant hyperplasia of the anterior septal cartilage. It is typical to find increased lateral exposure of the nares with vestibular skin show. A harmonious double break is absent. The intermediate crus of the alar cartilages is lengthened. causing excessive length of the infratip triangle (Figs. 11.14. 11.15a, b).

194

11 The Functional Tension Nose. The Overprojected Nose Fig. 11.11 tilages.

Overprojected

nasal tip due to hyperplasia of the alar car-

Red shading: possible operative steps for retroposition of the nasal tip.

Fig. 11.12 Patient with an overprojected nose due to alar cartilage hyperplasia. (a) Before and (b) three years after surgery.

b Fig. 11.13 Patient with an overprojected tip due to alar cartilage hyperplasia. (a) Before and (b) four years after surgery.

Preoperative

Analysis

Fig. 11.14 Overprojection of the nose due to columellar with elongated medial crura.

195

hyperplasia

(

J Fig.11.15 Lateral views (a) before and (b) two years after surgery.

Hyperplasia of Septal Cartilage in the Dorsobasal Direction, Hyperplastic Vomer, Pollybeak Deformity Hyperplasia of the septal cartilage in the dorsobasal direction leads to elevation of the cartilaginous nasal dorsum. A similar effect can result from an overdeveloped vomer. Due to the

elevation of the supratip area, the tip loses definition and has an amorphous appearance. The anterior septal angle is above the tip-defining point. A postoperative pollybeak can result from insufficient shortening of the dorsal septal cartilage. Postoperative scarring, especially in thick skin, can also lead to pollybeak deformity (Figs. 11.16, 11.17 a, b, 11.18a, b).

196

11 The Functional Tension Nose. The Overprojected Nose Fig.11.16 Overprojection of the nose due to hyperplasia of the septal cartilage in the dorsobasal direction.

Fig.11.17 Lateral views (a) before and (b) two years after surgery.

b Fig.11.18 (a) Pollybeak deformity seven years after a previous operation. (b) Appearance three years after revision surgery.

Operative

Strategy

197

Fig.11.19 Overprojeetionof the nose due to hyperplasiaof the septum in the eranioeaudal direction.

Fig.11.20 Lateralviews (a) before and (b) four years after surgery.

Hyperplasia of Septal Cartilage in the Craniocaudal Direction Hyperplastic septal cartilage that shows marked caudal extension leads to a typical clinical picture. Usually the cartilage is also hyperplastic in the dorsobasal direction. The nasal tip is poorly defined. The anterior septal angle (supratip point) is above the level of the tip-defining points. The tip is caudally rotated and ptotic. The appearance is similar to that of columellar hyperplasia due to excessively long medial crura. The difference can be appreciated by palpating the firm caudal septal cartilage and distinguishing it from the membranous septum. As with columellar hyperplasia, there is marked vestibular skin show and a deficient double break (Figs. 11.19, 11.20a. b).

Operative Strategy Preoperative analysis of the morphological problems of the nose is the basis for an efficient operation. This analysis is essential for identifying the structural elements of the nose that require critical modification and reorientation and for planning the approach, which should be as invasive as necessary and as noninvasive as possible. The preferred approach for correcting the functional tension nose or overprojected nose is the delivery approach. This is a closed approach that provides excellent exposure for direct. symmetrical modification of the alar cartilages. Several techniques can be used in this approach for retroposition of the nasal tip: • Cranial volume reduction with or without resection of the tip-defining points (complete strip); • Wedge excision from the lateral alar cartilages, reapproximating the stumps with sutures; • Releasing, modifying, or reorienting cartilage tension by cross-hatching. morselizing, or incising.

198

11 The Functional Tension Nose. The Overprojected

In approximately 15 % of our tension nose, we use an open approach are as follows: • Significant overprojection • Severe asymmetry of the • Revision surgery.

patients with an overprojected or approach. The indications for this requiring a dome resection. nasal tip,

Central Role of the Septum The nasal septum is of key importance in the surgical correction of the functional tension nose. By reducing the septal height, changing the position of the anterior septal angle, shortening the caudal septal margin, or beveling the anterosuperior margin. the surgeon can selectively modify the shape, position, and esthetics of the nasal tip (4, 8). The operation begins with exposure of the septal cartilage. The transfixion incision is better for this purpose than the traditional hemitransfixion. Tip support can be weakened and reduced in two ways through this approach: • Dividing the membranous septum, • Releasing the footplate attachments to the caudal septal margin. The preferred three-tunnel technique of Cottle has the advantage of preserving the nutrient connections between the cartilage and mucoperichondrium. The risk of postoperative septal hematomas is reduced, and there is less scarring and less tendency toward redeviation. If it is necessary to correct septal deviation in addition to shortening the septal cartilage in the dorsobasal or craniocaudal direction. it can be helpful to create two superior tunnels. In this way the surgeon can fully expose the septal cartilage and assess its deformities and tensions. It is common to find dual sites of anterior and posterior stenosis. With two superior tunnels, these sites can be corrected under vision by scoring or cross-hatching both sides. It is our impression that this facilitates rotation of the septal cartilage between the alar cartilages and the actual "trimming" of the mobilized and basally shortened cartilage. The risk of perforation is thereby in principle increased, but this can be prevented by avoiding mucosallesions at corresponding sites.

Intranasal Septal Resection Basal Strip A septum that is too long in the basodorsal direction can be relaxed by resecting a basal strip only 2 mm wide. The effect of this on the nasal tip and supratip area should be checked at each step in the operation. The effects vary considerably in different patients, ranging from no visible change to a marked decrease in projection or a saddle depression in the supratip area.

Anterior Septal Margin Shortening the anterior septal margin by 2-4 mm may be necessary if the septum is too long (see Fig. 11.20). This can affect the tip rotation. Cranial rotation is produced by shortening the cranial or caudal septal margin between the medial and ante-

Nose rior septal angle. Another option is to shorten the entire anterior margin or, if the nasolabial angle is obscured, shorten the basal portion.

Swinging Door The septal cartilage can be detached 2 mm in front of the perpendicular plate to expose and access the bony septum. Experience has shown that approximately 30 % of the causes of nasal obstruction are located in that region. Bony spurs and ridges also have indirect effects on the anterior septal cartilage. If they are left alone, nasal breathing will continue to be obstructed and there will be a danger of incomplete relaxation of the septal cartilage.

Treating the Septal Cartilage The intrinsic tension of the basally and cranially mobilized septal cartilage can be altered by scoring, careful morselizing, cross-hatching, or incising. The cartilage should be scored on the concave side to lengthen and "open up" the shorter curvature on that side. This is supported by small wedge excisions on the opposite side (19).

Reimplantation All cartilage that is removed from the nose should be treated externally and reimplanted to help stabilize the nasal dorsum and tip. The position of both structures should be permanently and predictably maintained after the operation. This can also prevent septal flutter during phonation and forced respiration. The removed fragments are compressed by applying careful, controlled pressure with a cartilage crusher. This alters the bending properties of the cartilage without seriously damaging it or compromising its mechanical strength. Fibrin glue can be used to reattach the cartilage fragments and seal the mucosal pouch (see Chapter 12. The Saddle Nose).

Principles of Profile Correction and Hump Removal We use a closed approach in approximately 85 % of our patients with an overprojected nose or tip or functional tension nose. The delivery approach, unlike the cartilage-splitting approach, permits specific measures for retroposition of the nasal tip. These include resections to reduce the alar cartilages themselves as well as incisions to weaken the tip support mechanisms. By delivery of the alar cartilages, the surgeon can modify the three most important factors that determine tip support and projection: • The size, shape. and resilience of the medial and lateral crura of the alar cartilages, • The attachment of the crural footplates to the caudal septum, • The connective-tissue attachment between the upper lateral and alar cartilages. The nasal tip is corrected first, followed by the dorsum. The advantage of the delivery approach is that it allows the surgeon to evaluate the effects of each step in the operation on the

Complications

199

Fig. 11.21 Surgical techniques used in fractionated lowering of the nasal dorsum. (a) lowering the cartilaginous dorsum. The cut is aimed at the top of the naris. (b) The osteotome is applied at a low angle for resecting the bony dorsum.

Fig. 11.22 tome.

tense contours of the external nose. Also, it preserves the system of elastic and collagen fibers in the skin of the nasal tip for enhanced tip support. It is logical to correct the nasal tip first, as this sequence allows the surgeon to evaluate fine changes in the nasal tip at each step of the operation. When the desired tip projection and rotation have been achieved, the height of the nasal dorsum can be adjusted. A large hump is the only situation in which it may be better to deviate from this sequence. Resection of the cartilaginous and bony nasal dorsum should be done in the extramucous plane to avoid intraoperative and postoperative bleeding. Injuries to the nasal mucosa during lowering of the nasal dorsum or hump removal are a particularly common source of bleeding. The mucosa can be separated from the dorsum using an elevator. An osseocartilaginous hump should be removed piecemeal. The bony component is usually smaller. With a piecemeal technique, the osteotome can be positioned at a more precise angle for shaping the nasal dorsum than with an en bloc resection (Fig. 11.21). The larger, cartilaginous portion of the nasal dorsum has a more important effect on the supratip area, tip area, and dorsal region. After the cartilaginous dorsum has been lowered with a No. 15 blade, the Rubens osteotome can be used. Generally less bony hump is removed due to the differences in skin thickness at the nasal root, rhinion, and tip. Fractionated, piecemeal hump removal is the best technique for achieving a straight dorsum or obtaining a slightly convex contour in the rhinion area. Based on our own recommendations, a minichisel was developed for medially and laterally curved osteotomies that combines the features of a chisel and an osteotome. It has two different bevels and a very slight bend in the shaft. Due to this design, the surgeon can predefine the cutting curve of the instrument, similar to the curve traced by a skate blade in speed skating (Fig. 11.22). The removal of large humps or marked lowering of the nasal dorsum always carries a risk of postoperative valve ste-

nosis. This can be avoided by the liberal use of spreader grafts placed in the extramucous plane.

laterally curved osteotomies

using the minichisel/osteo-

Complications Possible complications relate to the hazards of the selected approach and the various steps in the operation. A closed endonasal approach causes less tissue trauma than an open approach and is associated with less edema, swelling, and ecchymosis. The less trauma is inflicted, the more quickly postoperative swelling will subside. The most aggressive instruments are rasps. They should be used only sparingly to smooth irregularities. Potential complications include infection, hemorrhage, and the displacement of mobilized cartilage and bone. Injury to the orbit from a minichisel is possible in theory, but the author is unaware of any cases reported to date.

Infection The larger the wound area and the longer the operation, the higher the risk of infection. Atraumatic technique reduces this risk, as small hematomas are associated with less danger of infection.

Bleeding Dissections should proceed strictly in the surgical plane (see Chapter 1, The Dual Character of Nasal Surgery). This can prevent bleeding and minimize swelling. The nasal mucosa should be preserved as scrupulously as possible. Mucosal injuries are the most frequent cause of significant postoperative hemorrhage.

200

11 The Functional Tension Nose. The Overprojected

Dislocations The surgically modified cartilage and bone should be securely fixed in their new position and stabilized. Significant longterm scar traction (e.g., on onlay grafts) is a concern. Cartilage should be fixed with sutures, and bone should be stabilized with splints or a nasal cast. The complications of endonasal endoscopic microsurgery are reviewed in Chapter 1.

References 1. Anderson jR. The dynamics of rhinoplasty. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress in Otorhinolaryngology, Excerpta Medica. International Congress Series 206. Amsterdam, Excerpta medica: 1969. 2. Bachmann W. Klinische Funktionsdiagnose lOr behinderten Nasenatmung. HNO. 1983: 31 :320-326. 3. Baud C. Hannonie der Gesichtszfige. La Chaux-de-Fonds: Clinique de la Tour: 1967. 4. Behrbohm H, Hildebrandt Th, Kaschke O. Funktionell-iisthetische Chirurgie del' Nose. Tuttlingen: Endo-Press: 2001. 5. Bull TR. The over-projected nasal tip. In Nolst Trenite, Kugler, Rhinoplasty. The Hague: XX. 1998:167-169. 6. Enzmann H. Vergleich rhinomanometrischer Verfahren. HNO. 1983;

31:327-331. 7. Goode R. cited by Tardy (1996)

Nose 8. Hildebrandt Th, Behrbohm H. Functional aesthetic surgery of the nose. The influence of the septum on the aestetics of the nasal tip. MediaService, CD ROM: 2001. 9. Lang J. Klinische Anatomie del' Nose, Nasenhohle und Nebenhohlen. Stuttgart: Thieme: 1988. 10. Lipsett E. A new approach to surgery of the lower cartilaginous vault. Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1959; 70:42. 11. joseph j. Nasenplastik und sonstige Gesichtsplastik nebst einem Anhang fiber Mammaplastik und einige Operationen aus dem Gebiete del' iiufieren Korperplastik. Leipzig: Curt Kabitzsch: 1934. 12. McCullough EG, Mangat D. Systematic approach to correction of the nasal tip in rhinoplasty. Arch Otolaryngol. 1981; 197:12-16. 13. Parell jG, Becker GO. The "tension nose". Facial plastic surgery. 1984;

1:81-86. 14. Powell N, Humphreys B. Proportions of the aesthetic face. Stuttgart: Thieme: 1984. 15. Safjan J. Corrective rhinoplastic surgery. New York: Paul B. Hoeber:

1934. 16. Rettinger G. Formfehler der Nase. In Naumann, Helms, Herberhold, Kastenbauer, eds.Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie in Klinik und Praxis. Stuttgart: Thieme; 1992:141-149. 17. Simons RL. Nasal tip projection, ptosis and supratip thickening. Ear Nose Throat j. 1982; 61 :452-455. 18. Tardy ME, Walter M, Patt BS. The overprojecting nose: Anatomic component analysis and repair. Facial Plastic Surgery. 1993; 9:306-316. 19. Tardy ME. Rhinoplasty: The art and the science. Vall und II. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders: 1996. 20. Webster RC. Advances in surgery of the tip: Intact rim cartilage techniques and The tip-columella-lip esthetic complex. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1975; 8:615-644.

The Saddle Nose-Causes and Pathogenesis, Approaches and Operative Techniques, Principles of Tissue Replacement in the Nose H. Behrbohm

Contents Introduction Indications

202 203

Contraindications

203

Preoperative Preparations and Prerequisites 203 Preoperative Analysis Surgical Strategy

205

207

Guidelines for Tissue Replacement in the Nose 211 Principles of Implantology in the Nose 215 Postoperative Complications

Care 217

216

202

12 The Saddle Nose-Causes

and Pathogenesis,

Approaches

Introduction The term saddle nose denotes a polycausative condition that is associated with destabilization or destruction of the bony or cartilaginous structures of the nose. In old textbooks on otorhinolaryngology, saddle nose was most often described as a feature of congenital syphilis (28). Today, osseous forms of saddle nose are rare and usually result from dysplasia of the nasal bones or from nasal or midfacial trauma. The cartilaginous saddle nose isa more frequent concern for rhinologists. The central problem in this condition is serious structural compromise caused by a loss of anterior septal cartilage between the rhinion (keystone area) and the "septal pedestal" at the level of the premaxilla and anterior nasal spine (4). Frontal trauma to the nose can lead to septal cartilage necrosis as a result of septal hematoma or septal abscess. Meanwhile, cartilage fragments may be displaced and weaken the mechanical properties of the septal cartilage or may produce a sharp, angular septal deviation or transverse deviation. Combined injuries to the bony and cartilaginous nose lead to lateralization of the nasal bones or portions of the maxillary frontal process. This creates an open roof, often with disruption of the osseocartilaginous junction at the rhinion (keystone) and the formation of a visible stepoff (inverted V) between the cartilaginous and bony nasal segments. Cartilaginous saddle nose can also result from the overresection of septal cartilage in a septoplasty-a common legacy from the age when the Killian resection was widely practiced.

a,b

and Operative

Techniques

Depending on their size and location, septal perforations cause a loss of cartilage substance, leading to concavity of the cartilaginous nasal dorsum and retraction of the lower columella ("hidden columella"). Other causes may be Wegener granulomatosis, cocaine abuse, trauma from nose picking, atrophic rhinitis sicca (often combined with an anterior septal deviation), or polychondritis (6). A change in the septal cartilage is almost never the sole cause of saddle nose, however. Saddling is a multifactorial process in which the destabilization of the septum incites changes such as separation or settling of the upper lateral cartilages, and cranial tip rotation or loss of tip projection and support. For this reason, stable reconstruction of the cartilaginous septum is the critical challenge in the operative treatment of saddle nose deformity. Saddle nose is a typical example of the inseparable link between morphological and functional abnormalities in the nose and the task that is faced by corrective nasal surgery. The depression of the supratip area leads to widening of the nasal valve with a caudal drift of the upper lateral cartilages. The increased nasal valve angle is accompanied by hyperplasia of the inferior turbinates (ballooning phenomenon). The result of these changes is always an impairment of nasal breathing. The surgical treatment of saddle nose has a reconstructive character. Many patients will bring in old photographs of themselves to demonstrate the original shape of their nose. In contrast to most other operations in esthetic nasal surgery, where the object is to modify an existing form, the usual goal in saddle nose surgery is the restoration of a former state (Fig. 12.1).

c Fig. 12.1 Woman with posttraumatic saddle nose. (a) Teenage photograph of the patient. (b) Preoperative appearance. (c) Appearance four years after operative treatment.

Preoperative The surgery of saddle nose requires expertise in the selection, procurement, and placement of suitable grafts or implants for tissue replacement in the nose (see the section on Guidelines for Tissue Replacement in the Nose below). Many different techniques have been described for the surgical correction of saddle nose. The state of the art is particularly well represented by the works ofTardy, Meyer, Rettinger, Nolst Trenite, Aiach, and others (2, 21, 22, 25. 29).

Preparations

and Prerequisites

203

A pseudohump occurs when the cartilaginous nasal dorsum is depressed below the rhinion. In contrast to a true hump, the nasofrontal angle is not increased. The hidden columella is most apparent in the three-quarter profile view (Fig, 12.2a-f).

Contraindications Indications The goal of a saddle nose correction is not just to reconstruct the nasal dorsum. A more important goal is to restore the supportive framework of the nose in order to improve nasal breathing and achieve stable long-term results. Form and function are almost always equally compromised in saddle nose deformity, and both must be included in the plan of operation in order to achieve acceptable results. Our discussion of functional and esthetic indications in separate sections is done purely for didactic reasons.

Functional Indications The indication for septorhinoplasty on functional grounds is based largely on the degree of nasal breathing impairment. Severe impairment often leads to pathological sequelae such as pharyngitis, laryngitis, and bronchitis. Septal deformities, usually following septal fractures, lead to paranasal sinus ventilation problems with recurrent or chronic sinusitis, which in turn may cause headaches and facial pain. Septal perforations can cause drying of the mucosa and olfactory compromise, depending on their size.

Contraindications for septorhinoplasty exist in patients with florid granulomatous inflammations that have caused cartilaginous destruction, as in Wegener granulomatosis or polychondritis. The top priority in these cases is to diagnose the underlying disease. It is often difficult to make a histological diagnosis in Wegener disease. The excisional biopsy should always be taken from the margin of the septal perforation and should include normal-appearing mucosa along with the granulations. If possible, reconstruction should be deferred until remission has been achieved with pharmacological therapy. Pirsig reported on the successful reconstruction of saddle nose in cases of Wegener granulomatosis and ectodermal dysplasia using extranasal incisions and auricular cartilage (24). Saddle nose reconstruction following a prior septal operation is most successful when it is delayed for approximately nine months after the initial surgery so that the new operation can be planned on the basis of definitive, scarred defects, Operating too early before wound healing is complete and stabilizing or destabilizing the result of the previous operation will also jeopardize the revision outcome. Traumatic saddle nose in boxers should not be corrected until the patient has retired from the ring. Often, however, professional boxers will already have problems with obstructed nasal breathing at the start of their career. In these cases a compromise may be struck between functional improvement and reasonable esthetic improvement without extensive mobilization of the nasal skeleton,

Esthetic Indications Saddling leads to typical external changes in the nose relating to depression of the cartilaginous dorsum, especially in the supratip area. Depending on the cause, there are typical pathogenic mechanisms that affect the face as a whole and especially the proportions of the profile. Figure 12.2 illustrates these typical changes in a woman with posttraumatic saddle nose. The frontal view demonstrates a broadened nasal dorsum. The rhomboid of the nasal tip is broadened, We look in vain for the supra tip point formed by the anterior septal angle. The result is a broad, poorly defined tip. A hidden columella is apparent in the frontal view. The infratip triangle is shortened, The result is a general coarsening of the facial features. The lateral view shows saddling of the nasal dorsum in the supratip area. The tip is rotated upward and has lost projection. As a result, the chin appears to jut forward. A pseudo-saddle nose is caused by an overprojected tip combined with a concave nasal dorsum. The facial circle is useful for determining the position of the tip and helps in differentiating between a true and pseudo-saddle nose (see Chapter 5, Preoperative Management).

Preoperative Preparations and Prerequisites History History-taking in saddle nose patients should include any prior history of trauma. Besides the mechanism of a nasal injury, the timing of the injury provides important causative clues, If the trauma affects the cartilaginous growth zones of the pediatric nose, saddling may result from the inhibited growth of specific nasal cartilages. The traumatized adult nose is characterized by the displacement of initially normally developed cartilages. The rhinological history should also probe for signs of cartilaginous diseases, previous nasal operations, and underlying diseases.

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12 The Saddle Nose-Causes and Pathogenesis. Approaches and Operative Techniques Fig.12.2 Woman with posttraumatic saddle nose. (a) Depressed cartilaginous nasal dorsum in the supratip area with absence of the supratip point. (b) Appearance three years after reconstruction of the nasal septum and augmentation of the nasal dorsum with conchal cartilage. (c) Preoperative lateral view shows projection loss and cranial tip rotation. This creates an apparent protrusion of the chin (soft-tissue pogonion) with coarse profile contours. The lower columella is retracted, and the alar-columellar complex is deformed. (d) Postoperative view shows improved tip projection, correction of the alar-columellar complex, and apparent setback of the chin with a more harmonious profile. (e) Three-quarter profile view before surgery. (f) Half profile view after surgery.

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Inspection

Internal Palpation

Saddle noses present characteristic external features that vary with the underlying pathogenic mechanisms.

Internal palpation of the nose can furnish information on the anterior septum, its anterior margin, and the presence of cartilaginous fractures or defects in the anterior septum.

Frontal View The following changes may be seen as isolated findings or in various combinations: The nose appears generally broadened. This may be most conspicuous in the supratip area or may affect the entire nasal dorsum. If the nasal bones are displaced or lateralized, hypertelorism is noted. Often this impression is strengthened by ruptured medial palpebral ligaments. Epicanthai folds result from a disproportion between the skin and the reduced nasal height. An open roof contributes to widening of the nasal dorsum. The "inverted V" is a sign that the connection between the cartilaginous and bony nose has been disrupted.

lateral View The nasal dorsum is depressed. The tip is usually rotated upward or occasionally downward, causing a loss of projection. If the cartilaginous anterior septal margin is absent, the columella is retracted cephalad (hidden columella) with deformation of the alar-columellar complex. The columella is shortened. The upper lip appears too long.

Basal View The nasal base and nares are broadened. The nares assume a more horizontal alignment and have a round or transverse oval shape. The columella is shortened. The angle between the septum and lateral alar cartilages is obtuse.

Nasal Endoscopy The nasal valve is broadened. The inferior turbinates are hyperplastic, and the upper lateral cartilages show caudal displacement (ballooning phenomenon). The septum can be inspected for cartilaginous defects (soft septum) with the endoscope and a cotton applicator. Granulations and perforations can be evaluated and biopsy specimens taken. Precise information on how much cartilage is still present is just as important as the size of a septal perforation.

Palpation Important information can be gained in saddle nose patients by external and internal palpation of the nose.

External Palpation The nasal dorsum is palpated for irregularities, bony and cartilaginous defects, and an open roof. Trauma will often leave sharp-edged irregularities resulting from displaced fragments of nasal bones. Selection of the operative technique is guided by the palpation of tip support in connection with the anterior septal angle.

Laboratory Tests Saddle nose patients should be assessed with a simple blood count and basic coagulation studies (Quick prothrombin time [PT], partial thromboplastin time [PTT], platelets). The blood group is not routinely determined because hemorrhage requiring a transfusion is extremely rare. If the patient should require a transfusion because of heavy bleeding, the blood group can be quickly determined in a hospital setting. In patients with septal perforations and granulomatous inflammations, interleukin 6 is a more sensitive marker than creactive protein in assessing the acuteness of the inflammation. If an autoimmune disease such as Wegener granulomatosis is suspected, the lungs should be investigated by plain radiography and computed tomography (ef). Laboratory tests are done to check for signs of progressive renal failure (cystatin C. creatinine). When Wegener granulomatosis is present, tests will reveal anticytoplasmic antibodies directed against plasma granules of neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes and monocytes (ACPAjANCA) (9, 11). Patients with elevated transaminases should undergo more precise coagulation testing (platelet function test) prior to surgery. Members of high-risk groups such as homosexuals, drug users, and prostitutes should be tested for HIV.

Preoperative Analysis Saddle nose can result from a variety of causes. Three pathogenic mechanisms have been identified for the most common types of saddle nose:

Type I Pathogenic Mechanism of Saddle Nose Loss of nasal dorsum support from the anterior septum leads to a loss of cartilaginous dorsal height. There may be lateralization, spreading, or separation of the upper lateral cartilages, depending on the depth of the saddling. With depression of the dorsal septal margin, an important tip support mechanism is compromised. This leads to depression of the supratip area and anterior septal angle. As this occurs, the rhomboid of the nasal tip loses its supra tip point, and the tip becomes amorphous. Because tip support is deficient, the tip rotates upward. If residual cartilage is preserved in the caudal septum near the caudal margin, this remnant can still provide adequate tip support. The loss of projection in the nasal tip results from cranial rotation due to deficient support of the supratip area. This cranial rotation leads to a loss of tip projection. The nasolabial angle is broadened (> 110°). The loss of structural support from the septal cartilage causes the caudal portions of the lateral cartilages to sag, with broadening and deformation

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of the nasal valve angle (ballooning phenomenon). There is compensatory hyperplasia of the inferior turbinates. Viewed from the front. the central nasal dorsum appears broad and blends smoothly with a poorly defined tip (Fig. 12.3).

Type II Pathogenic Mechanism of Saddle Nose

Fig.12.3 (a) Cartilaginous saddle nose has resulted from cartilage in the area indicated, with preservation of the caudal septal margin. the depression of the cartilaginous nasal dorsum and the cranial tip tion with loss of projection. (b) Typical changes in the nasal base broadening of the nasal valve and compensatory hyperplasia of the rior turbinates.

loss Note rotawith infe-

This type is based on extensive cartilage defects in the septum or an absence of cartilage at the caudal septal margin. Absence of the anterior cartilaginous septum leads to a lack of support of the dorsal septal margin. There is no membranous septum to stabilize the medial crura of the alar cartilages. and the caudal septal margin is unable to secure the footplates of the medial crura. The columella is retracted upward (hidden columella). The tip loses projection due to the complete loss of tip support. The tip may rotate upward or downward. depending on whether the forces exerted by scar formation and tissue contraction act chiefly on the nasal dorsum and supratip area or the caudal septal margin. Because the depression of the cartilaginous dorsum and dorsal septal margin and the basal movement of the upper lateral cartilages create a greater loss of static support. the tip usually rotates upward, compounding the loss of projection. The broadened central portion of the nose in this situation is accompanied by a broadened tip. Because of the lax membranous attachment between the upper lateral and alar cartilages. the anterior margins of the upper lateral cartilages slip downward while the alar cartilages are displaced laterally. The columella is shortened (Fig. 12.4).

Type III Pathogenic Mechanism of Saddle Nose Fig.12.4 Cartilaginous saddle nose with destruction of the caudal septal margin. The lower columella is retracted upward ("hidden columella"), and the alar-columellar complex is deformed.

Displaced fractures of the nasal bones or maxillary frontal process combined with trauma to the cartilaginous nose can disrupt the attachments of the upper lateral cartilages to the nasal bones in the keystone area.

"Keystone" is an architectural term for the central stone that is wedged in place at the apex of an archway. If the keystone were removed. the archway would collapse. Describing the osseocartilaginous attachment at the level of the rhinion as the keystone area underscores the essential load-bearing importance of this area. A traumatic avulsion of the cartilaginous nose from the nasal bones leads to an inverted V-shaped depression that is difficult to correct. In contrast to the type I and II mechanisms, the cranial portion of the upper lateral cartilage or the entire lateral cartilage is shifted downward. Associated changes in the cartilaginous dorsum and nasal tip result from the mechanisms described above. The bony nasal pyramid is depressed, and the dorsum already appears broadened at the bony level (Fig. 12.5). Fig.12.5 Traumatic saddle nose with an open roof. displacement of the nasal bone fragments, and disruption of the osseocartilaginous junction '"inverted V") at the rhinion or keystone area.

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Surgical Strategy The surgical treatment of saddle nose is reconstructive in nature. While the patient with an overprojected nose. for example. wants to have something altered. most patients with saddle nose are interested in having their former appearance restored. Often the patient will bring in old photographs to give the surgeon an idea of the desired result. The most important surgical goal in saddle nose is to reconstruct a stable septum. All other reconstructive measures are adjuncts. The main consideration. then. is how to carry out the reconstruction. The surgeon can determine the approximate extent of the cartilage defect by carefully probing the septum with a soft cotton applicator. guided by a O· wideangle endoscope. Besides identifying the missing cartilage areas. the surgeon can also gain information on the size and resilience of the remaining cartilage. Important points to note are the size of the cartilage defects and the cartilage remnants that are still present. Only small defects can be reconstructed by the local transfer of residual cartilage. Fig. 12.6

Reconstruction for Minor Saddling of the Cartilaginous Dorsum with a Circumscribed Defect in the Cartilaginous Septum and Normal Tip Support The options in this situation are reconstruction with posterior septal cartilage or with cartilage harvested from the conchal cavity. Reconstruction of the anterior septum with material from the posterior septum is possible if there is residual cartilage of sufficient quantity and quality. The septal cartilage is fully exposed by making a hemitransfixion incision and developing two superior and inferior tunnels. Using this technique. the "fontanelles" formed by duplications of the mucosa at cartilage defects can be visualized without tension and sharply divided with a No. 15 blade. The remaining posterior cartilage is divided basally and dorsally with a pair of Heymann nasal scissors and elevated with a Freer elevator at its junction with the perpendicular plate. It can be mobilized then and removed en bloc. Once removed. the piece of cartilage can be placed on a small carving bench for measuring and modification. Mild deviations can be corrected by carefully morselizing the cartilage or scoring it on the concave side. While the anterior cartilage piece should not be morselized. the posterior cartilage can be enlarged by careful compression with a Rubin morselizer. After external preparation of the cartilage pieces is completed. a mucoperiosteal flap is medialized by the insertion of a Doyle splint. Using fibrin glue. the surgeon replaces the cartilage pieces like mosaic tiles and glues them to the medialized mucosa. A defect located at a very caudal level can be repaired with a large piece of cartilage fitted into a columellar pocket. The columellar pocket is developed by passing a pair of curved Cottle scissors from above in a downward direction between the medial crura of the alar cartilages and carefully

Reconstruction of saddle nose.

spreading open the connective tissue in the vertical plane (Figs. 12.6. 12.7 a-f). The cartilage piece is secured inferiorly with a 4-0 polydioxanone suture (PDS) on a straight needle. Since the tissue will undergo scarring and shrinkage. the cartilaginous dorsum should be augmented with a dorsal onlay graft. even with mild degrees of saddling. A hemitransfixion incision extending to the anterior septal angle can provide atraumatic access for graft placement. A supraperichondrial recipient bed can be created on the depressed nasal dorsum with a pair of fine Joseph scissors. keeping strictly below the vascular plane of the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS). The connective tissue should be carefully dissected using either a blunt spreading technique or sharp division when scars are present. The recipient bed should be scarcely larger than the actual graft size. While a tight pocket cannot prevent scar contractures. it will allow the dorsal graft to heal in an optimum position. Fibrin glue (Beriplast) can be used for graft fixation. Larger onlay grafts should be introduced through a bilateral intercartilaginous incision with a superior hemitransfixion.

Reconstruction for Deep Saddling of the Cartilaginous Dorsum with Extensive Cartilage losses or Septal Perforations and Adequate Tip Support Conchal cartilage makes a suitable graft material for reconstructing the cartilaginous nasal septum. This material is less stable than septal cartilage. however. and should be morselized very carefully.

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12 The Saddle Nose-Causes and Pathogenesis, Approaches and Operative Techniques Fig.12.7 Saddle nose in a woman who underwent septoplasty several years earlier. (a) Preoperative appearance. (b) Three years after septal reconstruction with placement of a dorsal onlay graft of autologous concha I cartilage. (c, d) Preoperative and postoperative lateral views. (e, f) Preoperative and postoperative half profile.

Surgical Strategy

Fig. 12.8 Reconstruction of a circumscribed depression in the supratip area with a butterfly graft from the tragus.

Harvesting the Donor Cartilage Three ultrathin needles are placed below the margin of the conchal cavity, and the posterior sites of emergence are marked with methylene blue. A retroauricular skin incision is made, and a skin flap is raised. The cartilage is divided, and the conchal cartilage is carefully dissected from the anterior conchal skin. The skin on the anterior side of the concha I cavity is more adherent to the cartilage than on the posterior surface of the auricle. The concha I cartilage graft is circumscribed and removed. The open approach can be used to reconstruct the nasal dorsum in patients with deep saddling. If the nasal dorsum appears broad or if an open roof is present, two paramedian and laterally curved osteotomies are performed with miniosteo-

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tomes. The upper lateral cartilages are detached from the superior margin of the septum. The apposed mucosal layers are sharply separated, dissecting onto the nasal floor at the level of the anterior nasal spine, premaxilla, and vomer. Cartilage islands that are encountered are removed and set aside. Then the harvested, straightened concha I cartilage is placed on the nasal floor and attached to the connective tissue of the nasal spine anteriorly with a PDS suture. The two upper lateral cartilages are pulled upward with two-prong hooks and fixed with two fine needles. After checking the position of the upper lateral cartilages on the supporting neoseptum, the surgeon secures them with two prolene sutures. The conchal cartilage above the upper lateral cartilages is cut off with a pair of Fomon nasal scissors (Figs. 12.8, 12.9a, b). Circumscribed saddling of the supratip area can be corrected with a butterfly graft. The graft is composed of conchal cartilage with both perichondrial layers dissected off the graft but attached at one edge. The cartilage is placed in the supratip area with the perichondrial "wings" spread symmetrically over the upper lateral cartilages and secured with PDS sutures or fibrin glue. The graft is supported by the lateral cartilages, which anchor it to stabilize the supratip area (Figs. 12.10, 12.11 a-g).

Reconstruction of the Nasal Dorsum with Severe Loss of Tip Support Cartilage harvested from the sixth or seventh rib is suitable for the reconstruction of saddle nose with severe loss of tip support. Good results have been achieved with autografts and allografts. Only central cartilage should be used ("balanced grafts") to prevent subsequent warping and displacement of the implants (12). Two pieces are cut from the central portion of the cartilage, and the dorsal onlay graft and columellar strut are carved from these pieces. The dorsal graft is fashioned so that it extends from the tip area to the cranial part of the bony nasal pyramid. The sides are beveled to eliminate visible or palpable ridges. The columellar graft is placed against the nasal spine or,

Fig.12.9 Frontal views (a) before and (b) four years after circumscribed saddle correction with a butterfiy graft.

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a Fig.12.10 Reconstruction of saddle nose with conchal cartilage. 1 - onlay graft, 2 septal graft, 3 columellar strut, 4 shield or tip grafts

c a,b Fig.12.11 (a) Patient with deep, posttraumatic saddling of the cartilaginous dorsum. The nasal bones are displaced, there is an "inverted V" disjunction, and a large septal perforation. (b) Appearance five years after reconstruction with autologous conchal cartilage. (e) Large septal perforation. (d, e) Preoperative and postoperative lateral views, (f, g) Preoperative and postoperative half profile.

Fig, 12.11f, 9

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Fig. 12.11 f, 9

Guidelines for Tissue Replacement in the Nose The basic types of material available for cartilage replacement in saddle nose reconstruction are autografts, allografts, and synthetic implants.

Graft Requirements

J Fig. 12.12

Reconstruction

of saddle nose with costal cartilage.

if nasal lengthening is desired, farther anteriorly on the upper alveolar crest. The grafts are connected with tongue-and-groove joints. This provides a firm connection that is also flexible enough to yield to scar traction and provide some residual mobility of the tip (Figs. 12.12, 12.13a-d).

Graft and implant materials must satisfy various requirements. They should have good biocompatibility or be biologically inert. They must cause no local or systemic toxicity. The graft should undergo minimal absorption in the body and should not alter its shape or position in the recipient bed. The material should be quickly and safely accessible, available in the necessary quantities, and economical. It is advantageous if the material is easy to shape and use, with mechanical properties (resilience, load-bearing ability) that closely approximate those of the original tissue (5). With cartilage implants, "balanced cross-section" costal grafts should be used to allow for the special deformation properties of the cartilage (12). The tension in septal, conchal, or tragal cartilage grafts can be altered by cross-hatching, morselizing, or scoring on the concave side. Allografts and synthetic implants must be autoclavable. The current consensus is that allografts should no longer be used in the facial region.

Synthetic Implants New implant materials have constantly been developed and utilized for tissue replacement in reconstructive surgery. The history of nasal implants began in 1828 with gold and silver (Rousset). Paraffin was used in 1904 (Eckstein), ivory in 1925 (Maliniac), cork in 1931, marble in 1939 (Zeno), and acrylate in 1948 (Wolf) (20).

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Techniques Fig.12.13 (a) Woman with cartilaginous saddle nose following severe nasal trauma. There is a complete loss of tip projection and support. (b) Appearance three years after nasal reconstruction with autologous costal cartilage. (c. d) Preoperative and postoperative three-quarter profile.

Synthetic implants must meet rigorous criteria (26). These include chemical and thermal stability that permit autoclaving, dimensional stability, minimal foreign body reactions, and the absence of cytotoxic, antigenic, and carcinogenic properties. Polyvinylchloride (PVC), polyamide (Nylon), polyvinyl alcohol (Ivalon), and polyurethane (Perlon) are among the materials that do not meet these criteria due to inadequate chemical stability. These materials should no longer be used as implants. Cement materials (biocement, ionomer cements such as aluminum oxide ceramic, and hydroxyapatite cement) are too brittle for use in flexible areas that are exposed to functional stresses, such as the cartilaginous nose. Cements have proved effective for bone replacement. Use in soft tissues and cartilage is contraindicated, however, due to poor adhesion and undesired motility of the cement implant (5,21) (Fig. 12.14a-d). Materials that do meet these requirements include polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon), expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE, Gore-Tex), polyethylene terephthalate (Dacron), polyethylene, and silicone (27) The reactions of these synthetics in tissues show basic differences that make particular materials suitable or unsuitable for implantation in certain regions in the body. Some im-

plants, such as silicone, are biologically inert, meaning that their surface does not stimulate the ingrowth of connective tissue. Other materials, such as macroporous Gore-Tex, are incorporable, meaning that they are receptive to tissue ingrowth. Silicone becomes encapsulated by a fibrin layer without bonding to the adjacent tissue. Microtrauma, especially in the mobile cartilaginous nose, causes motion to occur at the interface between the implant and its surroundings, leading to microhemorrhage, edema, and inflammatory reactions around the implant. As a result of this, silicone implants are susceptible to infection in the nose and should not be used in cartilaginous reconstructions (Fig. 12.15a. b). Studies have shown that thin-walled implants composed of the biocompatible materials PTFE(Teflon) and ePTFE (GoreTex) become permeated by connective tissue (16, 17). This ingrowth is dependent on the porosity of the plastic material. Macroporous structures with a pore size of 100-150 11 are the most favorable. The incorporation of biocompatible plastics occurs in three stages: 1. Exudation: The surface pores become filled with microclots after implantation. The prosthesis is covered by a fibrin film.

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Fig.12.14 (al Posttraumatic broad nose accompanied by absence of the outer table over both frontal sinuses. (b) Appearance 10 years after reconstruction of the frontal defect with bioceramic and septorhinoplasty with closure of the open roof deformity. (c, d) Preoperative and postoperative lateral views.

2. Absorption: Histiocytes, fibroblasts, and capillaries proliferate and form granulation tissue. This tissue covers the outer surface of the implant and grows from there into the pores. 3. Organization: The granulation tissue is replaced by connective tissue from the surface into the pores. The initially disorganized connective tissue is replaced by collagen fibers (Fig. 12.16).

New synthetic materials for tissue replacement in the nose are usually greeted with initial enthusiasm. Later there are reports of expulsions and complications, dampening the early expectations. In retrospect, no synthetic material has been able to fulfill all expectations, and so the rhinosurgeon should always regard new materials with a certain skepticism. This is the only way to safeguard patients from implants that will not yield positive intermediate- and long-term results. It is certain that new synthetic implant materials will continue to be developed. Organ replacement with a biocompatible material that can be carved to any shape and is available in unlimited quantities is a fascinating concept. It may be, however, that advances in tissue engineering for nasal cartilage replacement will slow this trend. There

have already been several case reports on the successful reconstruction of the nasal septum following a childhood abscess (8). Tissue engineering for cartilage generation is based on the use of biodegradable polymers as a temporary scaffold for differentiated chondrocytes or precursor cells (7). The cells are harvested, propagated in culture, seeded onto the scaffold in vitro, and then transplanted. While in the body, the differentiated cells should produce their tissue-specific matrix constituents, generating a tissue that has virtually the same morphological and functional properties as the original cartilage. A compromise to avoid implantation hazards is to implant an incorporable material (e-tetrafluoroethylene) at an inflexible site, such as the retroauricular area, and then use the incorporated implant to augment the nasal dorsum approximately six weeks later (1). In our experience there is always sufficient endogenous tissue available for reconstructing the nose, and consequently there is little reason to implant synthetic materials in the nose. Autologous tissue should be used whenever possible. Autologous cartilage continues to be the gold standard for plastic reconstructive surgery of the nose (23). The most popular graft types are listed below.

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b Fig. 12.15 (a) This patient presented with infection six years after the insertion of a silicone implant (in Thailand). (b) Silicone implant after removal. Fig.12.16 Section through the wall of an ePTFE prosthesis, completely permeated by connective tissue, showing distinct capillary structures (from 16).

Autologous Grafts Septal Cartilage (Autologous, Isotopic Graft of First Choice) Cartilage from the posterior septum should always be used when it is available in sufficient quantity. It should be harvested behind a line between the rhinion and anterior nasal spine, leaving intact the cartilage that is essential for dorsal support. Septal cartilage has good stability and resilience. Tension can be removed by cross-hatching, incising, or gentle morselizing with an atraumatic Adson forceps or Rubin morselizer. Septal cartilage is easier to morselize than conchal cartilage, for example. It is more stable to pressure and will alter its bending properties under gentle pressure without fraying. Generally, however, the properties of the cartilage should be altered as little as possible. Other advantages of septal cartilage are that its properties are identical to those of the tissue being replaced, and it can be quickly and safely harvested through one approach.

Alar Cartilage Pieces of alar cartilage, usually from the upper lateral crura, can be used for augmentation of the nasal dorsum or tip. Because of their thinness, they are principally used as onlay grafts for superficial contour modification rather than as supporting grafts for the nasal dorsum.

Conchal Cartilage (Autologous, Heterotopic Graft of Second Choice) Considerable amounts of conchal cartilage can be harvested from the conchal cavity and tragus. Conchal Cavity Concha I cartilage is excellent for cartilage replacement in the nose and is the material the author uses most frequently for that purpose. This is because septal cartilage is rarely available

in sufficient amounts for the reconstruction of saddle nose deformity. Conchal cartilage is dimensionally stable, resilient, and provides good mechanical support for use in the nose. It can be harvested quickly and safely and is easy to carve (15, 29). Another advantage is that conchal cartilage has a variety of intrinsic convexities and concavities that are useful for reconstructing specific areas in the nose (see Fig. 12.10). Concha I cartilage is suitable for the replacement of septal cartilage, upper lateral cartilage, and alar cartilage. It can be used in the form of a shield graft, tip graft, or columellar strut. The cartilage is exposed through a retroauricular approach. The skin on the posterior side of the auricle is loosely attached to the perichondrium by abundant connective tissue. The skin on the anterior side is tight and immobile. Often it is best to leave connective tissue on the cartilage when the graft is harvested, as this will help in the correction of larger defects. As a general rule, concha I cartilage should be harvested and used without perichondrium. In children, however, a perichondriallayer can be left on the graft to exploit the chondroplastic potential of the cartilage (29). Concha I cartilage is usually easy to carve with a scalpel. It is extremely difficult to morselize, however, as it will fray when the least pressure is applied. The cartilage heals without difficulty and undergoes very little resorption (15). During use, the surgeon should take advantage of the intrinsic shapes and curvatures of the cartilage. Tragus Tragal cartilage is harvested through an approximately 12-mm incision made with a No. 15 blade just behind the anterior border and directed toward the external meatus. The cartilage can be used along with two small perichondrial flaps, which are quickly dissected, and has the same uses as cartilage from the concha! bowl. The perichondrium is thin but very tough. It can be used to camouflage an inverted V in the nasal dorsum, as in cases where the keystone area has been injured during the reconstruction of a traumatic saddle nose. The perichondrium undergoes less postoperative swelling than fascia. The perichondrial layers can be mobilized on both sides and left on one end of the cartilage, where it can be fixed with

Principles of Implantology PDS sutures. The tragus can be used in this way as a butterfly graft to reconstruct circumscribed cartilage defects in the supratip area.

Costal Cartilage The use of costal cartilage is indicated in saddle nose reconstruction when there has been extensive loss of nasal supporting structures with a lack of tip support. Septal or conchal cartilage may lack sufficient strength in this type of situation. The cartilage is harvested from the sixth or seventh rib through a 4- to 5-mm skin incision placed over the right rib or in the inframammary crease in women. The perichondrium is incised, and the costal cartilage is harvested within the perichondrium. The surgeon should be alert to possible pneumothorax by wetting the pleura with a few drops of sterile water and consulting with the anesthesiologist. The rib cartilage should be balanced, i.e., only the central portions of the cartilage should be used for grafting. The disadvantage of the long, stiff rib graft is its unnatural consistency in the nasal dorsum. The nose becomes rigid, and even a perfectly healed graft may cause a foreign body sensation.

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Allografts Cartilage Cartilage tissue from the septum, concha, or rib can be stored by various methods (Merthiolate, Cialit, alcohol, freeze-drying, dehydration, gamma irradiation). In principle, allograft cartilage, or "banked cartilage," is comparable to autologous cartilage in its mechanical strength, its low degree of resorption, its susceptibility to infection, and its deformation properties (14). Merthiolate-preserved cartilage behaves like devitalized tissue. It is partially resorbed at the edges and is also replaced and ensheathed by connective tissue (10).

Fascia and Dura Fascia lata and dura mater are used in the form of lyophilized or dehydrated banked material. The tissue must be rehydrated before use. After implantation, the tissue is broken down by resorption and replaced by connective tissue. This transformation depends on the size of the graft and the properties of the recipient bed (scarring, mechanical stresses, blood supply).

AlloDerm Fascia In principle, adequate amounts of autologous temporal fascia or fascia lata can be quickly harvested through an incision placed in the scalp or the lateral thigh.

Temporal Fascia Temporal fascia is available in sufficient quantities. An incision made in the scalp above the auricle provides the best access. The fascia should be sharply divided inferiorly, elevated and separated from its muscle fibers with a Joseph elevator, and then harvested with a pair of small, preferably ball-tipped scissors. The less damage caused to muscle fibers, the more bloodless and atraumatic the graft removal. The consistency of the fascia varies greatly in different individuals, depending on the connective-tissue type.

Fascia lata Fascia lata is the toughest fascia in the body. It consists of an approximately 5-cm-wide strip extending between the greater trochanter and lateral epicondyle of the femur. The course of the fascia lata must be considered in the harvesting of graft material. After the fascia is removed, the defect should always be repaired to prevent the herniation of muscle tissue.

Bone Bone has probably been the most widely used material for augmentation of the nasal dorsum in saddle nose over the past 100 years (20). The harvesting of iliac bone is a painful procedure. Iliac bone transplanted to the bony nose requires a stable, well-vascularized bed; otherwise it will be resorbed (18).

The bone (especially its cancellous portion) does undergo resorption in the mobile cartilaginous nose.

AlloDerm is banked human skin that has been freed of epidermis and cellular constituents. The remaining protein matrix is freeze-dried (12, 19, 30). The applications of this material in septoplasty include augmentation of the nasal dorsum and the camouflage of an inverted V.

Fibrin Glue Fibrin glue is a physiological two-component adhesive (Beriplast). In principle, it mimics the final stage of blood coagulation. Fibrinogen is polymerized by thrombin to produce fibrin. The latter is cross-linked by factor XIII to form a stable fibrin clot. The glue contains a small amount of aprotinin (fibrinogen solution) to protect the fibrin clot from premature degradation in vivo. The glue is excellent for attaching onlay grafts, fascia, perichondrium, and similar materials used for camouflage.

Principles of Implonto/ogy in the Nose The successful transplantation of autograft or allograft carti~age is influenced by the following factors: The type of cartilage, its storage and preservation, the volume and surface area of the graft, the methods used to harvest and prepare the graft, the biological characteristics of the recipient bed (rigid or flexible part of the nose, deep or superficial), the condition of the operative field, the connective-tissue type, the surgical technique, and the postoperative mechanical stresses to which the graft is exposed (14).

216

12 The Saddle Nose-Causes

and Pathogenesis.

Approaches

and Operative

Techniques

Preparing the Recipient Bed Skin

Fig.12.17

Deep and superficial

grafts in the nose.

The principal dangers of cartilage implantation in the nose are graft resorption, deformation (warping), and infection, The graft material of first choice is always viable autologous cartilage. If it is not available, allograft tissue should be used. We have experienced no problems with infection, intolerance, or inflammation associated with the use of autologous cartilage grafts,

Harvesting Graft Material Atraumatic harvesting of the graft material is essential for the successful transplantation of autologous cartilage. Septal cartilage should be dissected in the subperichondrial plane, conchal cartilage in the supraperichondrial plane. The tissue should not be injured or crushed during removal. Perichondrium does not protect the graft from resorption and should be dissected off the cartilage (14) unless it is intended to have a chondroplastic function in children, in which case it should remain on the graft (29). Following hemostasis with fine bipolar forceps, the donor site must be absolutely dry. This is necessary to prevent hematoma formation, which can become a major problem in postoperative care. The conchal cavity should be packed with pledgets after graft harvest to promote adhesion of the skin layers. The harvested material is prepared for use on a small carving bench that has a millimeter scale. After the size of the recipient defect has been measured with a rhinoplasty template, the necessary size and shape of the graft are precisely marked using a color marker. Then the cartilage is carved with a No. 15 blade while it is held with a blunt Adson forceps. Either that instrument or a Rubin cartilage crusher can be used to morselize the cartilage. Tension can be removed from the graft by cross-hatching, scoring, or incisions on the concave side to avoid graft deformation in the recipient bed.

The quality of the recipient bed is critical for the fate of the graft and thus for the long-term success of the operation. The size of the recipient bed should closely match the graft size to prevent subsequent displacement. When cartilage is implanted to broaden and stabilize the nasal valve or to reinforce collapsing alar cartilage, it may even be wise to make the recipient pouch slightly too small to maintain a certain basic tension in the graft. We have found that a rhinoplasty template or other measuring device is an indispensable aid for matching the sizes of the graft and recipient bed. Deep implants in the nasal dorsum have a supporting function and provide for the structural replacement of cartilage or bone substance. They should be placed between the perichondrium and the vascular SMAS layer, from which they will derive their vascular supply. Injuries to the SMAS lead to hemorrhage. Hematomas can result in graft infection as well as heavy scarring that can jeopardize graft healing. Superficial grafts are used for contouring the external nose, which requires a direct subcutaneous graft placement. The surgeon must decide case by case whether to attach the grafts with sutures or fibrin glue. We use absorbable suture material almost exclusively for graft fixation-usually polydioxanone and less commonly polypropylene (Prolene). When revision surgery is performed, care should be taken to dissect the tissues in a way that will not subject the implant to scar traction. (Fig. 12.17).

Postoperative Care In patients who have undergone reconstructive nasal surgery with grafts, it is essential to rest the operative area for several days after the surgery. This is aided by starting the patient on a liquid diet, progressing later to semisolid foods. Ice goggles can be worn in the postoperative period to reduce soft-tissue swelling. The nasal septum is stabilized with a flexible silicone stent (Doyle) for five to seven days. The nasal dorsum is immobilized with a plaster cast, thermoplastic splint, or metal splint. The length and size of the nasal dressing are varied according to its desired effect. Draining secretions and clots are aspirated from the nose with semiflexible plastic suction probes with fingertip control (Micro-Flex probes, Pennine, UK). The nasal mucosa is kept moist by spraying it with an isotonic saline solution. Since the mucosa tends to dry out after intranasal surgery, this replacement is important for the postoperative functional regeneration of the mucociliary apparatus. Options include nasal oils (GeloSitin), isotonic saline sprays (Emser Sole Spray, Rhinomer), or the inhalation of isotonic saline solution. Ultrasonic waves can generate a fine, relatively homogeneous mist that can deliver droplets smaller than 5 ~m to the nasal and paranasal sinus mucosae (3). If splints or packs are left in the nose for more than three days, an antibiotic (cephalosporin) should be administered for six days. Treatment with an herbal mucolytic agent (e.g., Gelomyrtol forte) for two to three weeks has also proved beneficial.

Complications This product has deodorizing, secretomotor properties.

bacteriostatic,

mucolytic, and

Complications The main complications associated with the use of grafts for saddle nose reconstruction are infection, expulsion, displacement, and resorption. The best way to prevent infection is to avoid using allografts in the nose. Other critical factors are the use of autologous tissue and an atraumatic technique for harvesting the graft and preparing the recipient bed. Infected synthetic implants will eventually have to be removed. In Asia, silicone implants are still widely used in reshaping the broad, flat Asian nose. Minimally displaced autologous grafts in the nasal dorsum or the slight warping of a graft can be managed with minor corrections of the nasal dorsum. For greater degrees of graft displacement, a revision procedure should be scheduled at eight to nine months. Bleeding may occur from the richly vascularized nasal mucosa during the immediate postoperative period. The source of the bleeding should be identified endoscopically so that it can be selectively coagulated. If intranasal packs are needed to control the bleeding, they should be placed by the surgeon under endoscopic guidance. A postoperative septal hematoma should be drained by opening a suture (e.g., in the hemitransfixion incision) without delay. A loose pack will support the fixation of the mucosa to the septal cartilage. Postoperative infections are rare. Initially they can be treated with empirical antibiotics, followed later by specific antibiotic therapy. To date, we have not had to remove a cartilage graft because of postoperative infection.

References 1. Adamson P.Controversies in septorhinoplasty-one problem-one goalone solution. Course in functional aesthetic septorhinoplasty, Ulm,June 2002. 2. Aiach G. Atlas oJ rhinoplasty. Open and endonasal approaches. St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing, Inc: 1996. 3. Behrbohm H, Kaschke 0, Nawka T. Endoskopische Diagnostik und Therapie in der HNO. Stuttgart: G. Fischer: 1997. 4. Behrbohm H, Hildebrandt T, Kaschke O. Funktionell-iisthetische Chirurgie der Nase. Tuttlingen: Endo-press: 2000. 5. Brunner FX. Implantatmaterialien - was hat sich wo und wann bewahrt? fur. Arch. Oto.Rhin.Laryng. 1993; Suppll:XX.

6. Buttgereit F, Kaschke O. Krause A. Burmeister G-R. Protrahiert ver-

217

laufende Polychondritis als Ursache fUr progrediente Nasendeformitat, subglottische Trachealstenose und Innenohrschwerhorigkeit. LaryngoRhino-Otol. 1997; 76:46-49. 7. Bucheler M. Tissue Engineering in der Hals-Nasen-Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie. Laryngo-Rhino-Otol. 2002; 81 (suppl. 1):6180. 8. Fussenegger M.Wieser S.MeinhartJ. MuhrT, Eckmayr A. Nasenseptumrekonstruktion nach Abszess im Kindesalter. Otorhinolaryngol Nova 2001; 11:257. 9. Ganzer U. Donath K, Schmelzle R. Geschwulste der inneren Nase, der Nasennebenhohlen, des Ober- und Unterkiefers. In Naumann HH, ed. Oto-Rhino-Laryngo/ogie in Klinik und Praxis.Tei! 2. Stuttgart: Thieme: 1992. 10. Gammert C,Masing H. Langzeiterfahrungen mit konserviertem Knorpel in der Wiederherstellungschirurgie der Nase. Laryng.Rhino/. 1977; 56:650-656. 11. Gesierich P. Personal Communication 12. Gibson T, Dawis W. The distorsion of autogenous cartilage grafts; Its cause and prevention. Brit. j. plast. Surg. 1958; 10:257. 13. Gryskiewicz JM, Rohrich RJ,Reagan BJ.The use of alloderm for the correction of nasal contour deformities. Plast. Reconstr. Surg. 2000; 106:561-570. 14. Hellmich S. Fehler und Gefahren bei der freien Knorpeltransplantation im Gesichtsbereich. HNO. 1982; 30:140-144. 15. Jovanovic S, Berghaus A. Autogenous auricular concha cartilage transplants in corrective rhinoplasty. Practical hints and critical remarks. Rhinology. 1991; 29:273-280. 16. Kaschke O. Untersuchungen zur Entwicklung eines epithelisierten. alloplastischen Tracheaersatzes. Dissertation. Humboldt University. Berlin. 1993 17. Kaschke 0, Gerhardt H-J, Bohm K, Wenzel M. Planck H. Die Epithelisierung poroser Biomaterialien mit isolierten respiratorischen Epithelzellen in vivo. HNO. 1995; 43:80-88. 18. Kastenbauer ER. Fehler und Gefahren bei der Knochentransplantation HNO. 1982; 30:145-147. 19. Livesey SA,Herndon DN, Hollyoak MA.Transplanted acellular allograft dermal matrix: Potential as a template for the reconstruction of viable dermis. Transplantation. 1995; 60:1. 20. Mackay IS.Augmentation rhinoplasty In Nolst Trenite G. Kugler, Rhinoplasty. The Hague: Kugler Publications: 1993. 21. Meyer R. Secondary rhinoplasty. Including reconstruction oJ the nose. 2" edition. Berlin: Springer: 2001 22. Nolst Trenite GJ.Rhinoplasty. A procticol guide to Junctional and aesthetic surgery oJ the nose. The Hague: Kugler Publications: 1993. 23. Park SS. Reconstruction of nasal defects larger than 1.5 centimeters in diameter. Laryngoscope. 2000; 110:1241-1250. 24. Pirsig W, Penz S. Lenders H. Repair of saddle nose deformity in Wegener's granulomatosis and ectodermal dysplasia. Rhinology. 1993; 31:69-72. 25. Rettinger G. Rekonstruktion ausgepragter Sattelnasen. Laryngo-RhinoOtol. 1997; 76:672-675. 26. Scales JT. Discussion on metals and synthetic materials in relation to soft tissue; tissue reaction to synthetic materials. Proc R Soc Med. 1953; 46:647. 27. Schultz-Coulon H-J. Fehler und Gefahren bei der Implantation von Kunststoffen im Gesichtsbereich. HNO. 1982; 30:148-155. 28. Steurer O. Komer-Steurer: Lehrbuch der Ohren-. Nasen-, Rachen-und KehlkopJ-Krankheiten. Munchen: Verlag v. JF Bergmann: 1944. 29. Tardy ME. Rhinoplasty: The art and the science. Vol. 11.Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders: 1997. 30. Vacanti CA. Langer R. Schloo B. Vacanti JP. Synthetic polymers seeded with chonctrocytes

provide a template

Reconstr Surg. 1991; 88:753-759.

for new cartilage

formation.

Plast

Nasal Trauma O. Kaschke

Contents Introduction

220

Trauma-Relevant Anatomy of the Nose 220 Classification of Nasal Traumas

221

Diagnostics 224 Management of Nasal Traumas 226 Long-term Complications Following Nasal Trauma 231

220

13 Nasal Trauma

Introduction

Trauma-Relevant Anatomy

of the Nose The nose is the most prominent facial element. The fracture of the nasal pyramid is one of the most frequent bone fractures of the human body. The energy required to cause a fracture is lower than for other facial bone fractures. More than 50 % of all facial fractures are injuries to the nose. In the course of increasing incidents of injuries to the facial area. the resulting mostly complex consequences pose great challenges for the trauma specialist. who. with his assessment and treatment. is responsible for the reconstruction of form and function (24. 26). For nasal injuries. one can differentiate based on the type. direction. and energy volume of the impinging trauma between superficial soft-tissue injuries with lacerations 9f the skin and soft tissue, burns and frostbite. and fractures of the cartilage and bony framework and structure. High levels of energy striking the face often result in extensive and combined injuries. Not infrequently, injuries and especially fractures of the nose are considered minor injuries in an average clinical day and often treated with insufficient diagnostics as well as inadequate care. The incidence of posttraumatic deformities that have not only unaesthetic but also functionally unacceptable consequences is high. In many cases, the necessary revision septorhinoplasty has proved to be difficult. Therefore practicable guidelines for the optimal medical care of acute nasal trauma are necessary. Currently there are still discrepancies with regard to the timing and methodology involved in posttraumatic management. Posttraumatic repositioning of nasal bone fractures implemented early are generally carried out as simple. contained manipulations. resulting in cases requiring the corrective medical care of either rhinoplasty or septorhinoplasty. The data for frequency vary between 14% and 50% (6.18.24).

Fig. 13.1 Horizontal and vertical columns constitute a static, supportive function in the midface. The vertical supporting column forms the central element; the upper horizontal column is formed by the frontal bone and the upper margin of the orbita; the lower horizontal column is formed by the lower orbital margins. The medial canthal tendon enters the bone of the medial canthus region that is part of the central element. An external portion of the tendon extends to the surface of the nasal bone.

A detailed anamnesis. in particular of the trauma event. as well as an exact clinical examination. are especially important for the assessment of the injury. In doing so. precise knowledge of the fundamental anatomy is virtually essential for the surgeon. The osseous architecture of this compact region includes the twin nasal bones. front process of the maxilla. the maxillary process of the frontal bone. the lacrimal bone, the lamina papyracea of the ethmoid bone, the sphenoid bone, and the vomer. Fitted into this structure are the cartilage elements of the quadrangular cartilage of the septum and the upper and lower lateral cartilages of the external nose. The midfacial bony structures are reinforced by vertical and horizontal buttresses. The upper horizontal buttress is formed by the lower anterior rim of the sinus and the upper orbital rim. while the lower orbital rim functions together with the zygomatic bone as the lower horizontal buttress (Fig. 13.l). The twin nasoethmoidal complex functions as a "central element" and forms the vertical buttress together with the frontal process of the maxillary bones and the lateral interior angle of the frontal bone. Only the thickened posterior edges of the nasal bones are components of the buttresses. but they protect the further dorsally located thin bones of the medial orbital wall. The central element is also the fixation point for the medial canthal tendon. which guarantees support for the bulb and the eyelids (Fig. 13.2). Tears to this support signify a traumatic telecanthus and a rounding of the medial canthus. However. the function of the M. orbicularis oculi is not influenced by a mobile canthal tendon. In contrast, impairment of the lacrimal sac drainage

Fig. 13.2 Classification of midface fractures: I zygomatico-orbital complex II ~ nasa-maxillary complex III ~ nasa-ethmoidal complex IV : dento-alveolar complex

Classification can result, because this is surrounded by portions of the canthal tendon (33). The nose as a central and prominent facial element can function as an energy absorber and thus as protective buffer of the viscerocranium. The cartilage portions have a high level of flexibility, and traumata with a low amount of energy can be partially absorbed without permanent damage. The variously thick bone structures determine the predilection sites of fractures, but the different bone thickness also has an influence on the extent of the fracture. Thus, older people with osteoporotic bones have comminuted fractures more frequently whereas in children dislocative fractures are rare, but here greenstick fractures predominantly occur (4). The anatomical relations are significantly different in children in comparison to adults. The bones are shorter and the cartilage portion is larger. Additional protection is given because the bones are embedded in thicker soft tissue. Also, the nose is less prominent than in adults, which reduces the trauma consequences as the striking energy is distributed across a larger surface (27). On the other hand, various anatomical growth zones in the child's nasal skeleton are strongly influenced. Consequently, the potential for growth impairment and problems with the development of the nasal framework and septum exist following trauma (22).

Classification

of Nasal

Trauma

The embedding of the nose in the midface requires that nasal fractures must be considered in the classification of midfacial fractures. In the classification according to LeFort, bony injuries of the nose exist in types II and III (Fig. 13.3). The classification according to Becker and Austermann is divided into central, lateral, and centrolateral midfacial fractures (Table 13.1). Isolated nasal bone fractures are included in the midfacial fractures, whereas the fractures of the naso-orbito-ethimoid complex are synonymous with the centrolateral fractures. For isolated central nasal fractures, the categorization according to Simmen has been well-established, divided into types I-IV. This categorization takes the direction of the trauma into consideration and specifies the trauma consequences on the osseous and cartilaginous system. In the classification according to Becker and Austermann, these fracture types are included in the category of central midfacial fractures of nasomaxilliary and nasoethmoidal types. A classification of the viscerocranium fractures with regard to the supporting structure xmechanism seems sensible from a functional perspective but has generally not yet been accepted (4).

of Nasal Trauma

221

tilage connections of the nasal bone and the upper lateral cartilages remain intact as well. Type II is the multiple fracture of the nasal pyramid as a consequence of a frontolateral blunt trauma. The nasal bones and the lamina perpendicularis are fractured and the external fragments dislocate laterally. This fracture type results in a destruction of the central buttress with fracture and dislocation of the septum, whereby the osseouscartilage connections are predominantly separated. The dislocation of the septum structures can occur along the entire length of the nose (Fig. 13.6). The long-term consequences are osseouscartilaginous slanted noses with an occasional severely deviated and frequently also subluxated septum cartilage (Fig. 13.7). Intranasal avulsions of the mucosa and dislocation of cartilage fragments are very frequently observed. In the late phase, pronounced deformations and deviations are visible. Type III is the consequence of direct frontal traumas, in which bilateral fractures and depressions or dislocations of the nasal bone occur. The lamina perpendicularis and the septum cartilage also frequently fracture as a result of the usually severe depressions. A separation of the connection between the nasal bones and the cephalic rim of the upper lateral cartilages often results as well. For this degree of injury a relatively high level of energy is necessary (Fig. 13.8). The longterm consequences of a nontreated fracture is expressed by a lowering and widening of the nasal pyramid, usually with a palpable protuberance formation on the bridge of the nose but also a saddle formation due to the lack of anchoring of the septum in the K-region (Fig. 13.9). Often a concha head avulsion at the height of the piriform aperture and mucous membrane avulsions with exposure of the cartilage is apparent endonasally. In addition, a deviation ofthe septum usually forms in the dorsal section. In the case of low trauma energy, only a

Isolated Central Nasal Fractures Type I corresponds to the unilateral depression of the nasal bone (Fig. 13.4). Fractures of this type are caused by the effect of a lateral impact with only low or moderate energy. An untreated fracture is apparent by an asymmetrical nasal pyramid, a damaged esthetic eyebrow line, and the potential presence of a low level of protuberance formation on the rhinion (Fig. 13.5). The lamina perpendicularis and the septum cartilage remain intact in this type of fracture. The osseouscar-

Fig. 13.3 I-III.

Fracture lines of midface fractures according to LeFort types

222

13 Nasal Trauma

Fig. 13.4 Nasal fracture type I. Impression of the lateral bony nasal wall caused by a lateral impact.

Fig 13.5 Central type I left nasal bone fracture. The impression of the left nasal bone is masked by the accompanying soft-tissue edema and hematoma, but can be clearly felt by palpation.

Fig.13.6 Nasal fracture type II. Slanted nose with lateral displacement of the osseous nasal pyramid and fracture of the septum caused by a frontal-lateral impact.

Fig.13.7 Pronounced osseouscartilaginous slanted nose following frontal-lateral trauma. The nasal pyramid is severely deviated and asymmetrically fixed. The consequence of the septum fracture is significant tension formation of the cartilaginous septum towards the right and subluxation of the anterior margin of the septum.

Table 13.1

marginal depression or an isolated avulsion of the nasal bones from the frontal bone may result. In this case, small step formations form on the nasal dorsum or on the nasion. Fracture type IV is the result of a trauma striking either in the direction of caudal to cranial or dorsal to the tip of the nose. This causes a compression of the septum cartilage and the surrounding soft-tissue structures. The septum cartilage thus fractures and the osseouscartilaginous connection to the lamina perpendicularis tears and results in a concomitant septum hematoma. The caudal fixation of the septum cartilage and the connection of the cranial septum rim to the cephalic rim of the lower lateral cartilages separates so that a complete or fragmented dislocation of the septum results (Fig. 13.10). An indirect sign for this fracture type is a hematoma in the upper

Classification of midfacial fractures

Central mldfaclal fractures

Lateral mldfaclal fractures

Centro-lateral mldfacial fractures

-Fractures of the nasal pyramid Type I-latera trauma

-Zygoma complex fracture -Zygoma arch fracture -Orbital fracture

-Naso-orbito-ethmoidal fracture -Le Fort IIIfracture

Type II-frontal trauma Type III-fronta-lateral

trauma Type IV-caudal-frontal trauma

-Fractures of the alveolar process LeFart I LeFort II

Orbital floor Orbital wall

Classification

of Nasal Trauma

223

Fig.13.8 Nasal fracture type III. Impression of the nasal pyramid with broadening and concurrent septum fracture resulting from a frontal impact.

Fig. 13.9 Saddle nose following frontal trauma. The dissolution of the supporting function of the osseous pyramid and the septum has caused the entire nasal bridge to sink in, resulting in broadening of the nose and deformation of the nose tip. The lateral crus of the lower lateral cartilage are sunk in and the projection of the tip is reduced significantly and at the same time the nostrils clearly appear broadened.

Fig. 13.10 Nasal fracture type IV.Compression and fracture of the septum resulting from a caudal-cranial impact.

Fig. 13.11 Substantial septum deviation and cartilaginous slanted nose as a late effect following a septum fracture caused by a caudal-cranial trauma.

lip at the height of the anterior nasal spine. This can be recognized by a cartilaginous saddle formation and rotation of the tip area with a reduction of projection (Fig. 13.11).

Naso-orbito-ethmoid

Fractures

A classification for the fractures of the naso-orbito-ethmoid complex was suggested by Markovitz et al. (16). Fracture type I consists of a one-sided noncomminuted fracture of the central segment. Two subtypes can be differentiated: a) Avulsion of the medial canthus ligament together with a piece of the lacrimal bone: b) Complete separation of the medial canthus ligament from the medial orbital wall. The consequences are a

telecanthus with elapsation of the medial palpebra commisure, narrowing of the palpebral fissure, limpness of the lids, and epiphora. The injuries oftype II show one-sided comminutions and dislocations of the medial orbital wall, which. with more severe trauma, can also extend to the orbital roof or floor. The nasomaxillary columns and the maxilla are often affected. but the central segment remains. The clinical signs are similar to those of type I. In type Ill, there is such extreme comminution that the central element can no longer be identified and the septum, the nasal bones, and the frontal sinus are affected by the fracture and dislocation. Pronounced flattening and widening of the nasal dorsum and orbital displacement occur (Fig. 13.12).

224

13 Nasal Trauma Fig. 13.12 a, b Condition following a nasoorbito-ethmodial fracture. The distinct broadening of the nasal pyramid and the significant flattening of the nasal bridge with cartilaginous and osseous substance deficit are apparent.

b Fig. 13.13 a, b Typical soft-tissue swelling resulting from a subcutaneous hematoma following a blunt trauma to the nose with a nondislocated nasal bone fracture and small skin lacerations on the nasal bridge.

Diagnostics The clinical examination for nasal trauma with a suspicion of a nasal fracture should be conducted systematically. Because a nasal trauma can also be accompanied by craniofacial and cerebral injuries, the examination must also focus on cranial nerves, the cerebrum, and the eyes. The anamnesis foc manifestations of allergic dispositions and chronically infected sinus illnesses is significant.

Inspection and Palpation The external examination includes the inspection of the softtissue injuries, swellings, and deviations, as well as palpation of the nasal skeleton for abnormal movement, crepitation, depressions, a shortening of the nose, and also a possible widening of the nasal base (Fig. 13.13). In doing so, in particular, the intercanthal distance should be assessed. If the thumb and forefinger are each placed directly on the fixation point of the medial canthal tendon, the instability of the central fragment can be determined based on the extent of movement. A more sensitive estimation can be made according to the re-

commendations of Paskert and Manson (20) by means of bimanual examination. An instrument inserted in the nose moves the mobile bone fragment against the externally palpating finger. In addition, the "traction test" can be executed by laterally pulling on the external edge of the lower lid. Asymmetries or abnormal movements indicate an avulsion of the medial canthal tendon. The integrity of the nasal framework can be checked through palpation of the nasal dorsum. A lack of resistance indicates a loss of osseous or cartilaginous buttresses in the central element.

Intranasal Diagnostics Particular attention should be paid to the intranasal examination, for which an endoscope should always be used. It is the most important examination that can ensure a certain determination of the functional and esthetic consequences of the nasal fracture. Verwoerd describes the pathogenesis of septum fractures of three septum zones with thicker cartilage as dorsoposterior, basal, and caudal (32). In contrast, the central section of the septum cartilage is thin. The thick posterior section of the septum cartilage supports the nasal dorsum. Therefore, trauma in the nasal dorsum area can cause caudal-basal to cephalo-dorsallesions and horizontal fractures of the thin cen-

Diagnostics

225

Table13.2 Clinicalsymptoms of nasal fractures Extranasal

Intranasal

Concomitant Symptom

-Lacerations, edema, ecchymosis -Decrease of projection -Impression of the nasal dorsum -Widening of the nasal dorsum -Telecanthus -Rounding of medial canthus -Mobility of the central element

-Lacerations of septal mucosa -Septal dislocation -Fracture and commution of bony parts of the septum -Septal hematoma

-Rhinoliquorrhoe -Pneumocephalus -Anosmie -Vertical dystopia -Enophthalmus -Diplopia -Epiphora

tral regions. Fry presents the clear displacement of fractured septum cartilage fragments based on the separation of internal osseous cartilaginous connections (5) (Fig. 13.14). Gunter and Rohrich show that the septum has a key function in the optimal care of nasal trauma and of the minimization of secondary deformities (8). All deformities and obstructions can be estimated with a rigid endoscope with a 4-mm optic (0° or 30°). In doing so, one must pay particular attention in the cases of type II and III nasal bone fractures and naso-orbito-ethmoid fractures to the posterior osseous septum sections and to the vomer. A topicallocal anesthetic with 4% Pantocain and an additional reduction of the swelling with Naphazolin is necessary in order to carry out a nasal endoscopy on conscious patients. It has been found that the endoscope should first be led along the nasal floor along the lower nasal concha to the posterior end of the septum. In addition to assessing the septum anomalies, the mucous membranes can be investigated for injuries and hematomas. These can occur on one or both sides. The disturbance of circulation to the septum cartilage resulting from the hematoma, which is provided by the perichondrium, can lead to irreversible damage after only three to four days (Fig. 13.15). Early recognition of these problems prevents the development of fibroses with ensuing septum displacement, abscess formations, and successive complete necrosis with nasal saddle formations. Pulling back the septum can allow for the recognition of possible injuries to the nasal concha and anything conspicuous, in particular bleeding, in the middle nasal passage. An epistaxis occurs almost routinely with nasal trauma and is an indication of an injury to the mucous membranes. The intensity of bleeding and the localization of bleeding can indicate the extent of injury. With severe persistent bleeding indicating a capillary rupture, a tamponade must be inserted before the planned repositioning procedure and must be treated accordingly. An overview shows typical and possible additional and intranasal findings and associated symptoms of nasal traumas (Table 13.2).

Imaging Diagnostics The radiological diagnostics consists of a planar radiograph of the nose laterally (Fig. 13.16) and the occipital-mental radiograph (Fig. 13.17). These radiograph images show pronounced osseous dislocations or chipping. The images are not absolutely necessary for the diagnosis of an isolated nasal bone

Fig.13.14 Mucous membrane avulsion and septum fracture of a nasoorbito-ethmoidal fracture.

Fig.13.15 Pronounced septum hematoma resulting from direct nasal trauma caused by striking the nose tip in a fall.

Fig.13.16 Radiograph image of a nasal bone fracture followingfrontal trauma. The nasal bone indicates a dislocation with an impression. fracture; the diagnosis should be ascertained by the clinical symptoms. Studies by Logan et al. have shown that radiograph examinations are not cost-effective (13) and that a broad misuse of radiological examination techniques exists in the diagnostics for management of nasal trauma (19). In contrast, a

226

13 Nasal Trauma

Fig.13.17 In the overview of the paranasal sinuses. a fracture of the nasal pyramid is apparent on the left and a fracture in the left orbital floor area is visible.

coronal and axial computed tomography (Cf) is necessary for the exact diagnostic of naso-orbito-ethmoid injuries (9, 17). A cross-section of between 1.5 and 2 mm provides an adequate, detailed image. In doing so, particular attention should be paid to the assessment of the central element (Fig. 13.20). In the case of an existing fracture, the extent of comminution and the position of the fracture must be taken into consideration in order to determine the exact classification (15). The Cf provides information on the integrity of the osseous and cartilaginous septum. In addition, injuries to the sinuses, the nasofrontal duct and the orbits can be analyzed.

Management

of Nasal

Chronological

Procedure

Traumas

In trauma management, the question is always raised as to what the optimal time is for treatment. Only a minority offractures are treated promptly (within a few hours) following the trauma. At this point in time, the soft-tissue swelling is still minimal and in the case of simple fractures, repositioning can be carried out immediately. More frequently, injuries are first treated after a longer time interval or after other primary or life-threatening injuries have been treated. With adults, the possibility for primary treatment is limited after a time span of two to three weeks and with children, five to seven days. After that, the improper fixation of fracture fragments must be expected. In the majority of cases, patients come for treatment after a time interval of more than six hours. By then, the palpable fracture findings are masked by the associated edema and an assessment and reliable repositioning procedures are no longer possible. It is recommended that one wait approximately three to five days after the trauma before carrying out any repositioning measures. However, a septum hematoma that occurs in the meantime must on no account be overlooked (23) (Fig. 13.18).

(3,6). It has been concluded that in most cases, local anesthetic is sufficiently effective as well as more cost-effective. The choice of anesthetic is also dependent on the seriousness of the nasal trauma and the patient's compliance and pain tolerance. In principal, local anesthetic with or without intravenous sedation can be utilized for central nose bone fractures types I-III. In the case of naso-orbito-ethmoid fractures and in situations in which no adequate repositioning is possible, a general anesthetic should be used. For children and teenagers, a general anesthetic is also recommended, because only in rare cases or with minor dislocation is it possible to successfully manipulate under local anesthetic (3). Independent of the choice of the anesthesia procedure, the nose should be topically and locally prepared. To do so, following careful cleaning of the main nasal cavity, gauze or cotton soaked with Pantocain and Naphozolin is inserted into the middle and lower nasal passageway and left there for at least 10 minutes. A local anesthetic can be administered by means of an injection of 1 % or 2 % Xylocain with added epinephrine (1:200000) intranasally in the nasal dorsum region to block the anterior ethmoidal branches of the trigeminal nerve, and additionally near the maxilla process to block the nasopalatine nerve and the upper dental nerves.

Management Fractures

of Isolated Central Nose

A general decision to be made in the treatment of nasal bone fractures is whether open or closed repositioning is to be performed. The closed technique is in principal gentler, but the extent and the overview of the repositioning procedure is more limited. However, in the case of insufficient results following the closed technique, there is always still the possibility of open repositioning either in an early phase or after a longer time interval has passed since the trauma. It must be noted that estimates of the success rate of the closed repositioning technique vary (11, 12, 14, 18, 23, 24, 25, 32). The decisive advantage of open access is the better view of the fractured segments and the possibility of an exact repositioning and fixation. In addition, septum fractures can be precisely analyzed and treated. Studies have shown that theses partially incomplete cartilage fractures lead to an imbalance in the pressure and traction fibers in the external cartilage layers, which then lead to deviations. In addition to the treatment of these recent cartilage injuries, there is the option of removing preexisting bony ridge and spur formations during an open procedure. Clinical reports of good results following open repositioning have been made that support a more generous indication stance on open repositioning (5, 9,11, 25). However, it is of decisive importance that an exact clinical analysis and assessment based on the force impact corresponding to the stated classification be carried out.

Closed Repositioning

Anesthesia The type of anesthesia required for the treatment of nasal trauma is often discussed. Numerous studies have compared the use of local or general anesthetic for closed repositioning

Techniques

The treatment, i.e., the repositioning of an osseous fracture should always, if the soft-tissue swelling allows for an appropriate assessment, first be attempted by means of a careful forming the natural nose shape with the fingers. This manipulation is only possible in the case of laterally dis-

Management

of Nasal Traumas

227

Fig.13.18

Nasal trauma Diagnosis Typ I-IV closed ~

Septal hematoma?

Edema?

Cool for 3-5 days

Typ I-IV open

Wound treatment

NasaI-orbital-eth fracture

moid

~ ~

Fig.13.19 A powerful repositioning of wedged and depressed fragments can be attained with the solidlybuilt elevator. The rounded outer surface of the tip of the elevator supports the shaping of the repositioned pyramid,whilethe smooth inner surface prevents the mucosa of the septum from being damaged.

RBROWN

placed fragments. Displaced fragments must be lifted and repositioned. The instruments recommended for this-the Walsham pliers and the Boies elevator-are used for bone repositioning, and the Asch pliers for septum repositioning. The disadvantage of the above-mentioned pliers is the danger of damaging the septum mucous membranes. The elevator as described by Behrbohm and Kaschke has been shown to be a universal elevator that is suited to the repositioning of bone fragments and septum portions as well as to fractures of the midface (Figs. 13.21, 13.19). It unites the advantages that various sizes of the elevator tip are available with the fact that there is also a round side for the elevation of the bone and a flat side for repositioning the septum. In addition,the design of the handle allows for a subtle movement of bone

fragments, on the one hand, although a powerful elevation of wedged fragments is also possible, on the other (2). The repositioning of the septum should aim to place the fractured septum in the center line of the nasal base. An endoscopic check is essential in order to check the posterior sections. Following this maneuver, stabilization and fixation is required using a splint (e.g., Doyle Splints) for five to six days and additional stabilization with a soft tamponade (e.g., Gelatin, Rhinotamps, etc.). The nasal pyramid should be covered with a dressing of Steri-Strips or bandages. The pressure of the dressing prevents additional hematoma formation. In addition, external splinting by means of a nose cast or a thermoplastic dressing is necessary, which should remain in place for at least one week.

228

13 Nasal Trauma

Fig. 13.20 Axial(T of a naso-orbito-ethmoidal fracture with extensive comminution of the central element.

Fig. 13.21 The elevator enables a specific and controlled repositioning by means of a speciallyformed tip and a long lever arm.

Septum hematomas must always be relieved. A hemitransfixion incision on the side of the hematoma, careful under-tunneling of the mucous membrane, suction of the hematoma, and the placing of a silicon foil strip for drainage is sufficient. In the case of extensive hematoma findings, the mucous membranes should be compressed using a splint or tamponade positioned on the septum cartilage. Transseptal mattress sutures are also very effective.

Open Repositioning

Techniques

Dislocations and injuries of the anterior or posterior septum sections, as seen in central nose bone fractures types II-IV and in naso-orbito-ethmoid fractures, are indications for an acute open septum correction (29). Even when, due to trauma, severe bleeding into the mucosa and small avulsions exist, open reconstruction of the septum should not be avoided in these cases. The high rate of posttraumatic deformities and the associated scarring in the mucosa also make a septum correction at a later point in time more difficult. Access by means of the classical hemitransfixion incision and the under-tunneling of the mucous membranes on both sides of the cartilage has been proved for acute septum corrections. The fragments can thus be replaced with more certainty and bleeding around the nasal base or the posterior sections can be better checked and treated. The danger of new hematoma formation is thereby distinctly reduced. Further recommended measures are mattress sutures with resorbable Vicryl sutures and the placement of Doyle splints for five to six days. None the less, conservative manipulation should principally be preferred in the case of exaggerated cartilage resectioning because of the danger of loss of the support function with saddle nose formations and columella retractions. In the case of mucosa injuries, there is the danger of septum perforation. The open techniques for repositioning in the acute phase following the trauma are also indicated when repositioning by

means of the closed technique are unsuccessful or if such serious comminution exists that adequate repositioning with sufficient stabilization cannot be carried out. Generally, immediate open treatment is also done in the case of an open tissue wound with simultaneous bone injuries, naso-orbital injuries, or injuries according to LeFort II. All unsatisfactory functional and esthetic later consequences following trauma with or without attempted closed repositioning should principally be remedied by means of rhinoplastic corrections. The isolated osseous or osseouscartilaginous slanted noses can be corrected in most cases using standardized transcartilaginous or intercartilaginous access. In doing so, it is essential that the incision is made sufficiently wide in the lateral alar of the nostril cartilage extending to the transfixion incision so that broad mobilization of the skin of the nasal dorsum is possible. This is required in order for all fragments to be optimally mobilized and repositioned. Special care must be taken with the elevation of the skin of the nasal dorsum, because submucous layers of the skin can be drawn in and fixated in the fracture gap. While conducting the mobilization maneuver, perforation of the skin or injury to the submucous aponeurotic system can occur as a result of proceeding too abruptly, which in turn can cause acute bleeding and long-term tissue swelling. Therefore, the soft tissue around the fracture gap should be separated very minimally only with direct visual control, and only enough to provide for sufficient fragment mobilization. Overly extensive mobilization reduces the stability that is ensured by the fixation of the soft tissue to the periosteum. The correction of deviations in the late phase requires moving the bony pyramid. In addition, paramedian-oblique as well as complete lateral osteotomies are generally necessary, which are also possible with open transcolumelar access for rhinoplasty. The method of osteotomy chosen is dependent on the structure of the bony deformity. In the case of an extensively wide nasal base, often in connection with a palpable open roof, a lateral osteotomy must be conducted very wide laterobasally and extending far into the nasion (Iow-to-high osteotomy) (30). Should the broadening of the nasal base extend to the nasion region, then a paramedian-oblique osteotomy is necessary as well. If there is a distinct concavity in the midsection of the pyramid although the nasal base is of normal width, then lateral osteotomies are necessary in the midsection of the nasal bone (29). This allows for narrow openroof findings, which often result from frontal traumas, to close anatomically correctly. The most difficult problem arising in the osteotomy of posttraumatic deviations of the nasal pyramid is the exact symmetrical reconstruction. It is often not possible to straighten the pyramid only with a parallel conducted lateral osteotomy. It is often necessary to vary the height of the lateral osteotomy for each side. The osteotomy conducted into the nasion region and the combination with the paramedian-slanted osteotomy must be coordinated based on the findings. A double lateral osteotomy is required in the case of broad concavities of the pyramid in conjunction with a broadening of the nasal base. In doing so, a complete osteotomy of the midsection should always be carried out prior to the osteotomy of the nasal base. This allows one to take advantage of the stability of the base in the maxilla region. All asymmetries of the cartilage framework can be corrected by means of open transcolumelar access. Traumatically induced deformities of the septum upper rim and its connections to the upper lateral cartilages are easily viewed and can

Management be adequately corrected. The straightening of cartilaginous slanted noses can be made in the case of a traumatically altered and frequently missing or only fragmented septal cartilage by inserting spreader grafts (Fig. 13.22). These cartilage strips form a stable connection between the upper lateral cartilages and thus prevent a lateral collapse of the nose as well as the caving in of the nasal dorsum. Through appropriate suture techniques, the paired grafts can be positioned so that a straight alignment of the septum upper rim results and the cartilaginous deviation is counterbalanced. The first choice for a donor region is sufficiently available septal cartilage. However, often septal cartilage is seriously deformed or lacking as a result of the trauma and thus concha cartilage should alternatively be gained. In cases of extensive substance defects of the supporting frame, in particular in the nasal dorsum with saddle formations or also at the tip of the nose with projection loss, the reconstruction can often only be accomplished through the use of rib cartilage. In comparison to ear cartilage, it has the disadvantage of giving a somewhat unnatural firmness to the nasal frame and has a higher resorption than ear cartilage. Despite intensive repositioning and reconstruction, palpable step formations of the nasal skeleton or around the tip of the nose remain following pronounced combined traumas of the cartilage and bone. This problem can be particularly serious with very thin skin. Cartilage transplants inserted for augmentation of a displaced nasal dorsum can be especially intensively highlighted in the skin, having a negative effect on the overall esthetic impression. A camouflage of the nasal skeleton through autologous facia (M. temporalis) or through nonvital transplants (Tutoplast, AlloDerm) are possible solutions for this. Soft contours and thus harmony of the profile can be achieved once temporary swelling of the soft-tissue structures has subsided. This technique should be considered in particular when major dislocations of the fragments exist and extensive mobilization was necessary during reconstruction. The danger of undesirable fragment mobility is high in these cases and can be reduced by using inserted transplants.

Management of Nasal Traumas in Children The consequences of nasal trauma in children require differentiated consideration. Although the current extent of the trauma may seem proportionally minor, significant functional and esthetic consequential damage is possible as a result of the trauma. These are caused by the traumatic influences to the growth zones of the nasal septum. Also, intensive manipulation in repositioning following a trauma can influence the integrity of these zones (10, 31). Therefore, the decisions regarding posttrauma treatment should be considered very carefully. Conservative measures should always be preferred, especially because the cartilage is highly flexibility and bone injuries almost always involve greenstick fractures. Dislocations occur very rarely and should be repositioned very carefully using a closed technique and under general anesthetic. Nasal trauma to children almost always results in significant hematoma formation in the nasal dorsum area. The nose should be externally splinted for a sufficiently long period (ca. one week) so that the traumatized cartilage and osseous elements are not dislocated by the hematoma and edema (27). Secondary rhinoplasty that is necessary in children should be postponed until the end of puberty at the earliest, optimally until around age 18 (21).

of Nasal Traumas

229

Fig. 13.22 Stabilization of the partially absent and deviated septum upper margin through the implantation of spreader grafts.

Management of Naso-orbito-ethmoid Fractures Naso-orbito-ethmoid fractures can be viewed through existing open skin injuries. However, it is usually necessary and recommended to use standardized craniofacial incisions and accesses. The fractures can be widely exposed by means of broad coronal incisions of the scalp with the formation of a galea-periosteum lobe. The supraorbital rim, the supratrochlear column, and the neurovascular column can be carefully identified and treated with care. After removing the column, the nasal bones and the central segment can be completely viewed. A broad subperiosteal separation above the medial orbital wall and the orbital roof is necessary in order to be able to analyze and reposition the fractures of the nasal pyramid (16, 17). The coronal access also provides neurosurgical access to the frontal craniotomy or the repair of an accompanying fracture in the frontal sinus region, in particular repair to the supply of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in fractures of the frontal sinus posterior wall (Fig. 13.23). Central-lateral midfacial fractures with injuries to the orbital floor are performed by means of a skin incision above the infraorbital rim of the maxilla or transconjuctivally. The caudal section of the central segment can also be viewed and repaired through this access. Direct skin incisions near the glabella or the nasal dorsum are possible, but should be avoided due to visible scarring; a bitemporal incision should be preferred (16). The exact reconstruction and fixation of the complex of the medial canthal tendon connection for the restoration of the original intercanthal distance is important. Only accurate repair and stabilization can prevent a postoperative telecanthus. Further important aims must be the forming of normal orbital contours and a normal orbital volume, which in turn provides for the restoration of a normal nasal dorsum with normal projection. In addition, all soft-tissue injuries and obstructions of the nose must be treated (33). The fixation of the fracture fragments can be made with metal wires (cerclage) or more securely and tightly with miniplates and screws (1-1.3 mm). Miniplates are available in various shapes and sizes. In addition, titan nets or plates made of polydioxanon acid (PDS II) are available so that planar comminution and defects can be covered. In the case of multiple injuries to the face, the treatment sequence should always be

230

13 Nasal Trauma should be the goal in order to increase stability of the nasal pyramid and, finally, to reduce the bone resorption (7). In many naso-orbito-ethmoid fracture cases a distinct comminution of the bony nose occurs, resulting in a loss of projection and support of the nasal dorsum. In these cases the nasal dorsum and also the stability of the septum should be aspired to by means of primary bone transplants. The insertion of bony transplants is the last step of bony repair and follows the repositioning and fixation of all other fragments of the nose and midface (7).

Management of Soft-Tissue Injuries to the Nose Fig. 13.23 Exposition and care of a nasal complex fracture above a bicoronal incision. The fracture fissure extends to the posterior wall of the frontal sinus and has led to injury of the dura mater with liquorrhoea.

performed from lateral (Le., orbital roof or floor) to medial. The fixation of the central element is very dependent upon the type of fracture (9, 33). Type I Fracture

Type I fractures can be displayed by means of an incision above the medial canthal tendon extending to the lateral eyebrow line. With this opening, the lacrimal sac in the lacrimal cavity is also exposed and the connection of the medial canthal tendon can be checked. A mobile fragment in type I fractures cannot be easily fixated with microplates to the stable osseous processes of the frontal bone and the maxilla. In the case of an isolated separation of the canthal ligament, this can be attached with a secure, nonabsorbable thread to the posterior rim of the lacrimal bone. Type II Fracture

In type II fractures, it is necessary to fixate the singular fragments with wire cerclage, because the attachment of the medial canthal tendon usually disrupts together with a bone fragment. The area of the trochlea must then be stabilized with a microplate. In addition, trans nasal wiring, which begins at the lacrimal cavity and extends across the lamina perpendicularis to the medial upper orbital rim and fixated, has been proved for stabilization. This provides for an optimal adjustment of the intercanthal distance. Care should be taken that the wire does not lie too far ventrally in order to prevent a divergence of the dorsally located fragments. A fracture of the orbital lamina can result in constrictions of the medial rectus muscles and superior oblique muscles, which then causes double vision. Type III Fracture

Type 1II of naso-orbito-ethmoid fractures is characterized by osseous comminution and defects and can require primary bone transplantation. This is necessary for the restoration of a central element on which the majority of detached medial canthal tendons can be fixated. The preferred donor region for the bone transplant is the parietal bone of the skull. Transnasal wire cerclages are one possibility for securing the bone transplant in the midline. If at all possible, miniplates and screws

Open injuries to the nose usually are accompanied by more or less serious contamination of the dermis, which must be eliminated as best as possible before bony repositioning takes place. Brushing out dirt particles with mild soap or saline solution or also iodine-containing solutions is suitable. Intensive rinsing is also often helpful. One should abstain from using hydrogen superoxide because a tissue-toxic exothermal reaction can occur that would compromise the wound healing. Following the repair of the bony segments, the subtle repair of all lacerations and soft-tissue injuries is carried out. Excisions should only be made to the extent that the wound edges can be precisely adapted. Extensive debridement is not usually necessary because the very good blood circulation of the face generally guarantees good healing and too much debridement produces esthetically unfavorable scarring. If the lesions are highly contaminated and can only be insufficiently cleaned or are contaminated with animal or human saliva, a secondary wound closure should be considered. Primary closure is sufficient for most lesions, even with minor bacterial contamination, because in contrast to the other body regions, infectious inclusion is well tolerated in the facial region due to better blood circulation. The maximum time interval for primary wound closure after an injury to the facial and neck area should be limited to six to eight hours. Beyond that, secondary wound closure should be considered. The technical implementation of the wound closure is always connected to the precise, tension-free closure of the subcutaneous and epidermal layers. However, generally the loose wound edges must first be undermined, which in turn removes the tension from the skin suture and allows for a better placement of the subcutaneous sutures. Penetrating injuries to the nose are always accompanied by injuries to the mucosa of the main nasal cavity. In order to avoid functionally effective synechia or scar formation in the interior of the nose, a subtle suture of the mucosa is necessary. If the mucosa structures can be adapted free of tension, a quickly absorbable suture material (Vicryl rapid) can be used. If more tension on the suture is expected, then a slowly absorbed, monofile material (PDS II) is used, which guarantees trouble-free healing. An accurate subcutaneous suture reduces the dead space that can form under the skin suture as a result of hematoma and seroma formations. In addition, the tension of the skin suture is reduced and undermined incision edges can be better everted. A precise convergence of the skin edges with minimal tension reduces scarring of the skin. By using mono file, nonabsorbable sutures, bacterial contamination of the skin and introduction of epider-

Long-term mal structures are reduced. Smooth, clean skin lesions can also be adapted well with Steri-Strips or similar microporous bandages. However, the skin must first be carefully cleaned and dried. They are also suited to wound treatment of small children for whom suture removal is difficult. Contusions are soft-tissue injuries that are always accompanied by hematoma formation. These usually accumulate above the osseous nasal pyramid but can also spread out under the entire nasal dorsum skin. Usually these are spontaneously reabsorbed and only in rare cases does encapsulation occur, requiring expeditious drainage. Abrasions of the upper dermis layer are cleaned with sterile saline, mild soap, or antiseptic solutions and then covered with an antibiotic ointment. Spontaneous healing usually begins quickly.

Long-term Complications Following Nasal Traumas Potential long-term complications of naso-orbit -ethmoid fractures are telecanthus, obstructions of the tear passage system with the danger of a pussy dacryocystitis, obstructions of the recess and frontal ostium with formation of purulent sinusitis, and chronic headache syndromes. The possibility of rhinoliquorrhea must also be eliminated by means of endoscopic diagnostics and testing of the nasal secretion for ~2transferrin. Further long-term consequences of nontreated type II and III injuries are fixated defective positions and callus formations on the medial orbital wall, the herniation of soft tissue by fracture lines, scarring, and fixations around the orbita, which can lead to cosmetic conspicuities. Corrections at a later date mean that the tissue elasticity is reduced significantly and also that more expansive and sometimes multiple osteotomies are necessary because the callus formation must be overcome. Often a chronic epiphora begins weeks after the trauma, caused by increasing scarring obstruction of the tear passages. A dacryocystorhinostomy, either endoscopically or by means of a medial canthal opening, can establish a drainage path from the lachrymal duct into the nose.

References 1. Becker R, Austermann KH. Frakturen des Gesichtsschadels. In Schwenzer N. Grimm G, Zahn-Mund-Kiefer-Heilkunde, Band 2, Spezielle Chirurgie. Stuttgart-New York: Thieme: 1981:464-583. 2. Behrbohm H, Kaschke O. Elevatorium fUr Frakturen des Os nasa Ie und des Arcus zygomaticus. Loryngo-Rhino-Ocal. 1998; 77:52-53. 3. CookJA, McRae DR.Irving RM,Dowie LN.A randomized comparison of manipulation

of the fractured nose under local and general anaesthesia.

Clin Otolaryngol. 1990; 15:343. 4. Donat TLEndress C, Mathog RH. Facial fracture classification according to skeletal support mechanisms. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1998; 124:1306-1314.

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5. Fry HJH. Interlocked stresses in human nasal septal cartilage. Br J Plast Surg. 1966; 19:276. 6. Green KM. Reduction of nasal fractures under local anaesthetic. Rhinology. 2001; 39:43-46. 7. Gruss JS. Nasoethmoid-orbital fractures: classification and the role of primary bone grafting. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1985; 75:303-311. 8. Gunter JP. Rohrich RJ. Management of the deviated nose: The importance of septal reconstruction. C/in Plast Surg. 1988; 15:43 9. Hoffmann JF. Naso-orbital-ethmoid complex fracture management. Facial Plast Surg. 1998; 14:67-81. 10. Holt GR. Biomechanics of nasal septal trauma. Otolaryngol C/in North Am. 1999; 32:15-19. 11. Holt GR. Immediate open reduction of nasal septal injuries. Ear Nose Throat J. 1978; 57:344-354. 12. ilium P. Legal aspects in nasal fractures. Rhinology. 1991; 29:263-266. 13. Logan M, O'Driscoll K,Masterson J. The utility of nasal bone radiographs in nasal trauma. Clin Radial. 1994; 49:192. 14. Marcks R, Pirsig W. Spatergebnisse der Nasenbeinfrakturen bei Erwachsenen. HNO. 1977; 25:187-1192. 15. Markowitz BL, Manson P, Sargent L. Van der Kolk C. Yaremchuk M. Galssman D, Crawley W. Management of the medial canthal tendon in nasoethmoid orbital fractures: Importance of the central fragment in classification and treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1991; 87:843-853. 16. Markowitz BL. Manson PN. Panfacial fractures: organization of treatment. C/in Plast Surg. 1989; 16:105-114. 17. Meleca RJ, Mathog RH. Diagnosis and treatment of nasa-orbital fractures. In Mathog RH, Arden RL.Marks SC,eds. Trauma of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses. Stuttgart-New York: Thieme: 1995:65-98. 18. Murray JAM, Maran AGD.MacKenzie IJ, Raab G. Open vs. closed reduction of the fractured nose. Arch Otolaryngol. 1984; 110:797-802. 19. Oluwasanmi AF. Pinto AL Management of nasal trauma-widespread misuse of radiographs. Clin Perform Qual Health Care. 2000; 8:83-85 20. Paskert JP, Manson PN. The bimanual examination for assessing instability in naso-orbito-ethmoidal injuries. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1989; 83:165-167. 21. Perkins SW, Dayan SH. Sklarew EC,Hamilton M. Bussell GS. The incidence of sports-related facial trauma in children. Ear Nose Throat j. 2000; 79:632-638. 22. Pirsig W, Lehmann I.The influence of trauma on the growing septal cartilage. Rhinology. 1975; 13:39-46. 23. Renner GJ. Management of nasal fractures. Otol Clin N Amer. 1991; 24:195-213. 24. Rohrich RJ, Adams WP. Nasal fracture management: minimizing secondary nasal deformities. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000; 106:266-273. 25. Simmen D. Nasenfrakturen-Indikationen zur offenen Reposition. Laryngo-Rhino-Otol. 1998; 77:388-393. 26. Smith D. Mathog RH. Diagnosis and management of acute nasal fracture. In Mathog RH, Arden RL.Marks Sc. eds. Trauma of the Nose and Paranasal Sinuses. Stuttgart-New York: Thieme: 1995:21-38. 27. Stucker FJ, Bryarly RC,Shockley WW. Management of nasal trauma in children. Arch Otolaryngol. 1984; 110:190-192. 28. Tardy ME. Cartilage autograft reconstruction. In Tardy ME, ed. Rhinoplasty: The art and the science. Volume 2. Chapter 8. Philadelphia: WB Saunders: 1997:648-723. 29. Tardy ME.Narrowing the nose. In Tardy ME,ed. Rhinoplasty: The art and the science, Volume 1, Chapter 5. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders: 1997:326-373. 30. Tebbetts JB. Osteotomies. In Tebbetts JB. Primary rhinoplasty: a new approach to the logic and the techniques. St. Louis: Mosby: 1998:225-260. 31. Verwoerd CDA,Verwoerd HL,Meeuwis CA.Stress and wound healing of the cartilaginous nasal septum. Acta Ocalaryngol. 1989; 107:441-445. 32. Verwoerd

CDA. Present day treatment

of nasal fractures:

closed versus

open reduction. Facial Plast Surg. 1992; 8:220. 33. Vora NM. Fedak FG.Management of the central nasal support complex in naso-orbital ethmoid fractures. Facial Plast Surg. 2000; 16:181-191.

Postoperative Care and Management O. Kaschke

Contents Introduction

234

Intraoperative Management

234

Postoperative Management

236

234

14 Postoperative

Care and Management

Introduction

Intraoperative Management

Postoperative treatment begins with the application of intranasal packs and splints. Removal of the packs does not mark the end of postoperative care. On the contrary, it is essential to maintain diligent surveillance of intranasal and extranasal wound healing dynamics. [n the early postoperative period, the nasal surgeon should support wound healing with specific manipulations and instruct the patient in how to protect the result with proper conduct and self-care. Endonasal care is particularly important after surgical procedures involving the combined treatment of chronic inflammatory sinus diseases, septal deformities, turbinate hyperplasias, and osseocartilaginous morphological variants. With minimally invasive operative techniques, it is possible to combine functional endoscopic procedures with rhinoplastic procedures, thereby achieving different treatment goals in one operation. This requires a postoperative regimen that is geared toward preventing early and late complications and, if they occur, can ensure the rapid institution of appropriate treatment.

Fig. 14.1 Silastic·coated foam strips with attached threads (Rhinotamp), used in packing the ethmoid or inferior meatus.

Internal Dressing Packs The function of intranasal packs is to provide appropriate tissue compression to approximate the wound surfaces and prevent swelling, bleeding, and hematoma formation. These goals are particularly important when there are large, open wounds in the mucosa, like those resulting from endoscopic sinus surgery or a strip turbinectomy. Some packing materials for sinus or turbinate wound surfaces are placed temporarily and are generally removed after a period of one to three days. These include silastic-coated foam packs (Rhinotamps, Fig. 14.1), self-expanding polyvinylacetate packs (Merocel, [valon, Fig. 14.2), hydrogel-coated packs (Rhino-Force, Fig. 14.3), ointment-impregnated gauze strips (Tampograss, Fig. 14.4), and Telfa gauze. The main selection criterion should be minimal adhesion to the mucosa with a good hemostatic action. Pack removal should be painless and

Fig.14.2 Polyvinylacetate pack with attached thread (Merocel). The material expands on contact with blood, exerting a compressive effect on the mucosa.

Fig.14.3 Hydrogel-coated pack with attached thread (Rhino-Force). This pack can be placed in the ethmoid or inferior meatus. When the pack is moistened, it exudes a gel that promotes platelet aggregation for hemostasis.

Fig.14.4 Paraffin-impregnated gauze for packing the ethmoid and nasal cavity in layers. This material is rarely used nowadays due to the risk of postoperative paraffinoma formation.

Intraoperative

Management

235

GELASPON"STRIP

GElASPON"

STRIP

Fig. 14.5 Gelatin sponge for loosely packing the nasal cavity and ethmoid. The material dissolves in three to five days and can then be suctioned from the nose.

Fig.14.6 Doyle intranasal splints. The silastic splints are positioned on the septal mucosa and secured. The small tubes allow for minimal nasal airflow and allow secretions to be suctioned from the nose and nasopharynx.

Fig.14.7 Teflon.

Reuter splints made of silicone and

Fig. 14.8 a, b Stents for maintaining patency of a supraturbinate maxillary sinus window.

should not damage the mucosa. Another option is to use hemostyptic packing materials that liquefy as wound healing progresses and can be removed by means of suction during postoperative care. This eliminates the pack-removal procedure that patients dread. These materials include gelatin sponge (Gelfoam, Gelaspon, Fig. 14.5), hyaluronic acid (Merogel), and oxidized cellulose (Tabotamp).

Splints Internal splints are designed to keep reconstructed portions of the septum from dislodging and prevent hematoma formation about the septum. They are also used to prevent synechia formation between wound surfaces. The most commonly used splints are Doyle nasal airway splints (Fig. 14.6) and Reuter silastic or Teflon splints (Fig. 14.7). Specially molded stents can be used to maintain the patency of enlarged passages in functional endoscopic sinus surgery (Fig. 14.8a, b). It is wrong to expect internal packing to salvage a poor postoperative result in the septum, sinus ostia, or external nasal shape. Also, a pack that fits too tightly or is too long will interrupt venous and lymphatic drainage, resulting in unnecessary swelling. The duration of septal splinting and the danger of submucous hematoma formation can be reduced by placing multiple transseptal mattress sutures (Fig. 14.9). We have had good results with doubly armed 4-0 Vicryl sutures on a straight needle.

Fig.14.9 Principle of mattress suture placement in the septum. The sutures largely prevent the formation of a septal hematoma and give the corrected septum additional stability. They also permit early removal of the septal splints.

236

14 Postoperative

Care and Management

Fig. 14.10 External nasal dressing with skinfriendly adhesive tapes (Steri-strips). Several overlapping strips are placed across the nasal dorsum, and two longer strips are slung over the nasal tip. A Gelfoam strip has been placed on the nasal dorsum beneath the dressing.

Fig. 14.11 Denver splint set, consisting of an adhesive strip with Velcro and an aluminum strip, also with Velcro.

External Dressing The function of the external dressing is to secure the mobilized skin on the cartilaginous and bony nasal framework. It should reduce potential spaces that may fill with blood or serum, leading to hematomas and swelling. The external dressing should also protect the mobilized nasal segments from displacement due to external trauma or intranasal swelling. Like the internal dressing, the external dressing cannot salvage a technically poor result due, for example, to inadequate osteotomies or resections. Before the external dressing is applied, postoperative edema and blood residues should be massaged from the nasal dorsum so that the result can be assessed. The principle of "what you see is what you get" applies. The external dressing should consist of at least two layers: A skin-friendly adhesive dressing and a firm nasal splint. The adhesive dressing for the skin consists of several, slightly overlapping adhesive strips that are placed across the nasal dorsum from the root of the nose to the supratip area. They are applied over a Gelfoam strip about 0.5 cm wide that is first placed along the full length of the nasal dorsum. This will facilitate dressing changes. One or two longer adhesive strips are slung over the nasal tip without obstructing the nares (Fig. 14.10). Various materials can be used for the nasal splint. Plaster cast materials are widely used and are easily shaped to fit the individual nose. One disadvantage of casts is that they adhere poorly to the adhesive dressing, and the dressing will tend to loosen as swelling subsides, often requiring additional fixation. Thermoplastics can be trimmed to match the nasal size and can be accurately molded to the postoperative shape. Preshaped thermoplastic splints are supplied with an adhesive surface and adhere well to the adhesive dressing. Malleable aluminum splints are also available. The Denver splint (Fig. 14.11) is supplied in three pieces-an adhesive tape to which an aluminum splint is attached with Velcro, padded by a foam strip. The splint covers the nasal dorsum, the nasal tip, and two thirds of the caudal margin of the alar cartilage (Fig. 14.12). A splint that fits too tightly can cause ischemia in the dorsal

Fig.14.12 A thermoplastic splint covers most of the adhesive dressing. The nasal tip and two thirds of the alae are left uncovered.

nasal skin. If pain is reported, therefore, the splint should be changed without delay. Normally the external dressings are removed at one week. The dressing may be extended an additional week, depending on the degree of swelling and the extent of the corrections.

Postoperative Management First Postoperative

Day

Generally the packs are removed from the ethmoid after sinus surgery or from the inferior turbinate after a turbinectomy on the first postoperative day. Pack removal must be done carefully, and spraying pantocaine and naphazoline into the nose will facilitate the procedure. Slight postoperative bleeding causes blood to collect in the nasal cavity. This blood coagulates and dries, forming blackish crusts. Sinus operations are followed by mucous drainage from the opened sinus, which also dries to form crusts (Fig. 14.13). Serous and mucous wound secretions collect on the floor of the nasal cavity and in the sinuses. Patchy fibrin deposits form on surgical mucosal defects, especially on the turbinates, and dry to form crusts ( Figs. 14.14, 14.15).

Early Postoperative

Period

Most patients are unfamiliar with the typical changes that occur after their operation. They should be given strict instructions that will help to reduce complications during the postoperative period. These instructions are outlined below: • The face should be rested for up to eight days after the operation. Excessive facial movements (e.g., prolonged talking, chewing hard foods, vigorous laughter) should be avoided. • For the first five days after the operation, the patient should sleep with the head and upper body slightly elevated.

Postoperative

Management

237

Fig.14.13 Endoscopic view of the nasal cavity and excavated ethmoid on the fourth postoperative day. A mucous discharge permeated with clots is draining from the opened sinuses over the back of the inferior turbinates toward the nasopharynx.

Fig. 14.14 The respiratory epithelium of the nose and paranasal sinuses is altered by inflammatory disease and by surgery. Epithelial cell forma-

tion is altered, and mucociliary clearance is significantly hampered due to ciliary deformity and changes in the periciliary gel and fluid layers.

• Cooling compresses should be regularly applied to the eyes and cheek for the first few days. • Medications should be taken only as directed. In particular, medications that contain acetylsalicylic acid should be avoided. • The nose should not be blown, and the mouth should be opened during sneezing. • Any physical exertion should be avoided for two weeks. Sports and other strenuous physical activities should be avoided for six weeks. • Glasses should not be worn for at least six weeks after the operation. • Excessive heat and sun exposure to the nose (including solarium treatment) should be avoided for three months after the operation. • Smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages should be avoided during the initial weeks after surgery. The patient should also be informed about necessary measures during postoperative management and the typical changes that may occur. This should include information on follow-up appointments and the schedules for dressing changes and suture removal. Other important points are information on postoperative complaints such as dry mouth, obstructed nasal breathing due to reactive mucosal swelling, transient subfebrile temperatures, and other possible complications. The latter may be classified as typical early postoperative complications or late complications.

Fig. 14.15 During the operation, sites of obstructive mucosal hyperplasia are removed and pathogenically active anatomical variants are corrected. If the clearance function of the respiratory epithelium is impaired, the secretions dry out and form crusts. Secretions and clots accumulate in the sinuses. Splints or mattress sutures can reduce the small hematomas and seromas that form under the mobilized layers of the septal mucosa.

238

14 Postoperative

Care and Management

Complications in the Early Postoperative Period The following are external complications that most commonly occur during the early postoperative period. Extensive edema and swelling can result from traumatizing osteotomies, especially those involving the lateral portions of the nasal pyramid. Vigorous rasping of the nasal bones can evoke similar reactions. The use of narrow chisels 2 or 3 mm wide for micro-osteotomies and the gentle use of rasps and files can significantly reduce the severity of these reactions. Hematomas usually result from improper dissection outside the standard planes, resulting in excessive tissue traumatization. Unfavorable anesthesia parameters (high ventilatory pressure, high pC02 values) or poorly regulated circulatory parameters (high blood pressure) during the operation can hamper intraoperative exposure and cause heavy bleeding into the tissues. Hematomas are best treated by intraoperative compression and by applying a sufficiently large external pressure dressing combined with antibiotic coverage. Some hematomas may require incision and drainage. Possible septal hematomas are detected by diligent postoperative surveillance. They are treated by drainage and subsequent splinting. Transseptal mattress sutures and the insertion of septal splints (Doyle or Reuter type) will significantly reduce the risk of hematoma formation. InJections of the skin surface occasionally develop below the external dressing, but most are punctate and resolve quickly in response to local ointment therapy. Subcutaneous abscesses and septal abscesses, on the other hand, are serious complications that result in tissue defects. Abscesses should be drained, and any prosthetic implants must be removed from the affected site. Another serious complication is skin necrosis. It is often due to too much pressure from external and internal dressings, causing circulatory impairment. This problem can be significantly reduced by the use of loose packing materials and suitable external dressings. Skin ischemia can also result from excessive thinning of the dorsal nasal skin or the overtightening of implant fixation sutures. Regular dressing checks will disclose the clinical signs of ischemia or skin necrosis. In this case the dressing should be removed, followed by any revision surgery that may be required. Common endonasal changes are reactive swelling of the mucosa on the septum and turbinates. Pads of edematous tissue, sometimes of considerable size, can form in the parietal sinus mucosa as a result of obstructed lymphatic drainage. They usually persist for four to six weeks after the operation and also depend on the original sinus pathology. Sites of edematous mucosal swelling are particularly common at the margins of supraturbinate antral windows and in the frontal recess. Often the entire ethmoid region is affected. The reactive swelling can sometimes mimic small polyps. It is common for inJection to spread on the edematous mucosa, presenting clinically as a putrid nasal discharge. Headaches are a common side effect of septorhinoplasties combined with endonasal procedures. A frequent endonasal cause is the obstruction of a frontal sinus ostium by reactive mucosal swelling, which usually clears spontaneously within a few days.

Measures During the First Postoperative Week Secretions and clots should be carefully suctioned from the nasal vestibule for the first few days after the operation. This is easily done with thin suction tips introduced through the breathing tubes of the Doyle splint. Hard blood crusts can be loosened with hydrogen peroxide and then removed with a forceps. After removal of the Doyle splint or septal splint on the third to fifth postoperative day, the nasal vestibule and floor can be cleaned using a rigid suction probe with fingertip suction control. Great care should be taken to avoid damaging the mucosa by overvigorous probe movements or by aspirating spongy mucosal tissue. Starting on the fourth postoperative day, wound coatings and crusts may form, obstructing the nasal cavity and sinus ostia. They can be selectively removed with a suction tip, a small hook, or a suitable forceps to improve nasal airflow. These measures should be performed under endoscopic guidance to avoid injury to the regenerating mucosa. The epithelium still has little regenerative capacity before the end of the first postoperative week, however. It is best to avoid instrument manipulations in the excavated ethmoid, frontal recess, or supra turbinate windows at this stage following sinus operations.

Measures After the First Postoperative Week The external dressing is changed one week after the operation. The tape sling on the nasal tip is divided, and the adhesive strips are carefully lifted from the nasal sidewall to free the dressing. The skin of the nasal dorsum is thoroughly cleaned, and fresh adhesive strips are placed across the nasal dorsum in an overlapping fashion. A firm splint is molded over the adhesive dressing and remains in place for an additional week (Fig. 14.16). If there is still much swelling of the dorsal nasal skin after the cast is removed, adhesive strips should be worn on the nose at night for the next two to four weeks. The strips are again placed across the nasal dorsum in an overlapping pattern, using skin-friendly adhesive tape. Adhesions between opposing, deepithelialized wound surfaces may be encountered in the nose during postoperative care (Fig. 14.17). They commonly form between the lateral aspect of the middle turbinates and the lateral nasal wall and also between the septum and the inferior turbinates. The fibrous organization of these fibrin-containing adhesions leads to synechia formation within 10-14 days. These fibrin bridges can be carefully removed with suitable suction instruments under endoscopic guidance, avoiding injury to the regenerating mucosa.

Pharmacological Therapy Antibiotics (cephalosporins) are administered intraoperatively and for an additional five days after surgery. The intraoperative administration of 250 mg prednisone plus 150 mg on the first and second postoperative days will help to reduce postoperative soft-tissue edema and accompanying ecchymosis. After intranasal crusts have been selectively removed and secretions aspirated, the epithelial regeneration process can be positively influenced by the application of low-viscosity ointments containing panthenol. Drops of physiological saline solution or, preferably, an isotonic saline spray will reduce the drying

Postoperative

Management

239

of secretions. Adhesions between mucosal surfaces are cleared. Mucolytic agents (e.g., standardized myrtol preparations, Gelomyrtol forte) promote the reactivation of mucociliary clearance.

Late Postoperative

Period

The postoperative result after the removal of all dressings is not the final result. When major corrections have been made in the bony and cartilaginous framework of the nose, it is difficult to evaluate the definitive result. Unsatisfactory results and complications relating to faulty surgical techniques may not become apparent until the late postoperative period. Scheduling longterm follow-ups with regular photographic documentation is helpful in monitoring the changes. By critically evaluating the results of the operation, the surgeon can gain experience that is useful in refining his/her operating technique. Endoscopic follow-up is particularly important in the late postoperative period following procedures on the turbinates and paranasal sinuses. Reactive mucosal hyperplasia (Fig. 14.18) will regress gradually over a period of several weeks or months. After the initial six-week follow-up period, additional follow-ups should be scheduled every three months until the end of the first postoperative year. After that, the patient should be present for follow-ups once a year. It is important that the patient be informed about possible late complications.

Fig. 14.16 The external nasal dressing in this patient has been removed at two weeks postoperatively. The skin is swollen and shows a stippled pattern of inflammation. Hematomas and swelling are still evident about the nose and the upper and lower eyelids.

Late Complications Late complications result from scar formation due to faulty operating technique, overresection, or from early complications such as infection and hematomas. The following are typical late complications that may involve the external nose: Irregularities and deviations of the nasal dorsum. These usually result from excessive surgical trauma with fragmentation of the bony pyramid and subsequent scar traction. Persistent deviations of the pyramid and nasal dorsum can result from inadequate mobilization of the bony structures, insufficient correction of the deviated septum, or existing asymmetries of the upper lateral cartilages. Patients may exhibit bony ridges or persistent bony and cartilaginous humps, especially when the skin is thin (Fig. 14.19). Subcutaneous bone grafts may be clearly visible beneath the skin if they were not precisely matched to the recipient defect. A paranasal callus may form as the result of a paranasal hematoma or a bony gap left between fracture fragments. The great majority of these calluses will resolve without treatment. Pollybeak deformity is a frequent problem after rhinoplasties. A soft-tissue pollybeak is usually based on a lesion of the muscle and connective-tissue layers in the nasal dorsum, with corresponding scar formation. A cartilaginous pollybeak is the result of an inadequate resection of the superior septal margin and a significant loss of tip support. Both deformities are treated by touch-up surgery (Fig. 14.20). Heavy scarring, discontinuities, and asymmetrical resections or sutures in the alar cartilages lead to nasal tip deformities. For this reason, the indications for all resections and techniques involving the division of cartilage should be weighed very carefully. If the mechanisms of nasal tip stability are disregarded and too much tissue is resected, there is a danger of progressive

Fig.14.17 Endoscopy approximately 10 days after endonasal sinus surgery shows a distinct fibrin layer on the mucosa of the lateral nasal wall, which creates a nidus for synechiae formation. The fibrin layer should be removed under endoscopic control.

Fig.14.18 View into the ethmoid about two weeks after the operation shows edematous swelling of the parietal mucosa. The supraturbinate maxillary sinus window is visible on the left side of the image, and some fibrin deposit is visible at the top.

240

14 Postoperative

Care and Management

Fig.14.19 Bony deviation of the nose and paranasal callus formation on the left side at 12 months postoperatively. The asymmetry results from an osteotomy that was placed too high. Subsequent scar traction has caused the nasal dorsum to deviate toward the left side.

Fig.14.22 Synechia in the middle meatus following ethmoid surgery. The adhesion between the lateral aspect of the middle turbinate and the iateral nasal wall results from organized fibrin deposits as well as inadequate treatment of the middle turbinate.

Fig. 14.20 Pollybeak deformity caused by inadequate reduction of the superior septal margin. A soft-tissue pollybeak is also present.

Fig. 14.21 Typical appearance of a "hidden columella" prior to operation.

Fig. 14.23 Recurrent polyposis and exuberant granulations in the ethmoid two months after surgery.

drooping of the nasal tip. It is normal for nasal tip drooping to occur with aging. however. The problem of the "hidden columella" represents a severe columellar retraction. which can result from excessive resection of the caudal septal margin. Overresection of the caudal and dorsal cartilaginous septal margin and inadequate fixation of the cartilage also lead to dorsal rotation and retraction of the columella (Fig. 14.21). The following are typical endonasal complications:

Scar adhesions between the middle turbinate and lateral nasal wall. These result from the inadequate widening of narrow sites. with opposing wound surfaces. The fibrin bridges that initially form between these wound surfaces become organized through the ingrowth of fibrocytes. which form compact scars. These

scars. in turn. create an obstacle to ventilation and drainage. predisposing to a recurrence of inflammatory sinus pathology. Endoscopic examination shows a corresponding retention of secretions or inflammatory mucosal changes (Fig. 14.22). Scar obliteration of the enlarged sinus ostia. The frontal sinus ostia in particular show a tendency toward restenosis following surgical enlargement. Recurrent frontal headaches are a classic symptom. Persistent mucous secretions in the nose and postnasal drainage are a sign of deficient drainage through the maxillary and sphenoid sinus ostia. Exuberant granulations and edematous tissue proliferation ranging to recurrent polyposis. These usually result from persistent mucosal infections or may be a manifestation of an eosinophil-dominant mucosal disease (Figs. 14.23. 14.24).

Postoperative

Fig. 14.24 As a result of small epithelial defects, exuberant granulations can form at sites where wound healing is impaired or where larger exposed bone areas must be overgrown. With a normal progression of wound healing, the epithelial defect will close from the wound margins to form a flat, largely undifferentiated epithelium.

Treatment Strategy During the late Postoperative Period Follow-ups should be scheduled at appropriate intervals in the late postoperative period to assess the endonasal status and confirm the regression of postoperative swelling. The most obvious regression of swelling is noted during the first four weeks after removal of the external dressing. The amount of swelling is variable, depending on the operating technique that was used and the degree of postoperative reactions or complications that have occurred. Aggressive hump removal and multiple osteotomies in the pyramid will cause greater swelling about the nasal bones. An open approach or alar cartilage-splitting approach leads to greater swelling in the nasal tip area. Postoperative swelling will generally subside over a period of 6-12 months, first in the pyramid region, then over the cartilaginous dorsum, and finally in the tip area. A good rule of thumb is that it takes approximately three months for swelling about the nasal pyramid to subside completely. It takes about another three months for swelling to clear over the upper lateral cartilages and 9-12 months over the alar cartilages, depending on the operative technique. These time frames should be kept strictly in mind if follow-ups show that the outcome of the correction is not proceeding as expected and complications are developing. Bony deformities of the pyramid appear relatively early, and so they can be corrected at a relatively early stage. Small asymmetries due to the depression of osteotomized sites or even irregularities in the nasal dorsum can be corrected under local anesthesia. Asymmetries or pollybeak deformities of the nasal dorsum are often masked by soft-tissue swelling. Generally they are noted only during later follow-ups. Their extent cannot be accurately assessed until all swelling has cleared, however, and a soft-tissue pollybeak will frequently resolve. For this reason, the decision to reoperate should not be made until at least one year after the surgery. On the other hand, cartilaginous pollybeak deformities or asymmetries are clearly detectable by palpation after approximately four to six months, and so these

Management

241

cases can be revised at an earlier time. When patients subjectively appraise the outcome of their surgery, they give particular attention to the nasal tip. The surgeon should keep the timetable for nasal tip healing firmly in mind and should not be pressed into making a premature correction. Overprojection of the tip is usually still present in the early postoperative period, and the tip-defining points cannot yet be recognized because of tip swelling. The supratip break is also obscured because its contours have not yet been defined by postoperative scarring at the upper margin of the alar cartilages. Increasing asymmetries and retraction of the columella may be a sign of developing complications. However, the dynamics of wound healing in the tip area require that any revision surgery on the tip be deferred for at least one year. Local pharmacological treatment is beneficial in the late postoperative period and is even necessary in manycases.lrrigation of the nose with isotonic saline solution prod uces a mechanical cleansing effect. The ion concentrations present in various saline solutions also appear to have a supportive effect in boosting ciliary activity, thereby improving mucociliary clearance. Spraying the nasal mucosa regularly with topical corticosteroids (e.g., Mometason, Fluticason) has a favorable effect on the regression of reactive mucosal swelling. The use of sprays is particularly beneficial for inflammatory mucosal diseases with a high eosinophil content. Third-generation oral antihistamines (e,g., Desloratadin) should be used in patients with an allergic mucosal disease.

References 1. Behrbohm H, Kaschke 0, Nachbehandlung nach endoskopischen Nasennebenhohlen-Operationen. In Behrbohm H, Kaschke 0, Nawka T, eds. Endoskopische Diagnostik und Theropie in der HNO. Stuttgart: Fischer: 1997:96-102. 2. Daniel RK,Primary rhinoplasty. In Daniel RK,ed. Rhinoplasty-an atlas of surgical technique. New York: Springer-Verlag: 1999:279-350. 3. Dorn M, Pirsig W, Verse T, Postoperatives Management nach rhinochirurgischen Eingriffen bei schwerer obstruktiver Schlafapnoe. Eine Pilotstudie. HNO. 2001; 49:642-5. 4. Hosemann W, Wigand ME, Gode U, et aI., Normal wound healing of the paranasal sinuses: clinical and experimental investigations. fur Arch Otorhinoloryngol. 1991; 248:390-4. 5. Kaschke 0, Behrbohm H, Endoskopische Chirurgie der Nasennebenhoh· len-Die Nachbehandlung. Arztanleitungen Karl Storz GmbH & Co. Braun Druck 1995. 6. Kuhn FA,Citardi MJ,Advances in postoperative care following functional endoscopic sinus surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1997; 30:479-90. 7. Leonard DW, Thompson DH, Unusual septoplasty complication: Streptococcus viridans endocarditis. Ear Nose Throat}. 1998; 77; 827:830-1. 8. Mang WL, Rhinoplasty. In MangWL, ed. Manual of AestheticSurgery, Vol. 1, Berlin: Springer: 2002:3-47. 9. Nolst Trenite GJ,Postoperative care and complications. In Nolst Trenite GJ, ed. Rhinoplasty-a proctical guide to functionol and aesthetic surgery of the nose. The Hague: Kugler Publications: 1998:31-37. 10. Numanoglu A, External cantilever sling in septorhinoplasty: a new technique. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997; 100:250-6 11. Rettinger G, Steininger H, Lipogranulomas as complications of septarhinoplasty. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1997;123:809-14. 12. Stankiewicz JA, Comments about postoperative care after endoscopic sinus surgery. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002; 128:1207-8 13. Tebbetts JB, Splinting, Dressing and Postoperative Care. In Tebbetts JB, Primary rhinoplasty: a new approach to the logic and the techniques. St. Louis: Mosby: 1998:511-526. 14. Thaler ER, Postoperative care after endoscopic sinus surgery. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002; 128:1204-6. 15. von Szalay L, Bessere Ergebnisse durch frtihe Sekundarkorrektur in der Septo-Rhino-Plastik. HNO. 1998; 46:611-3. 16. Yavuzer R, Jackson IT, Nasal packing in rhinoplasty and septorhinoplasty: it is wiser to avoid. Plast Reconstr Surg. Mar. 1999; 103:1081-2.

243

Index Note: page numbers in italics refer to figures and tables _

•

acoustic rhinornetry 82-3 combination with rhinoresistometry flowmetry 83-5. 86. 87 adenoid cystic carcinoma 19 adhesive strips 238

air

and rhino-

7. 8

breathing pathway 78 airflow laminar 81 measurement

103

preoperative assessment 119 resistance 10. 81. 82 velocity 78

general 105, 119 local 103-5 target-controlled infusion 105 total intravenous 105 trauma 226 anosmia 12 antibiotic therapy, postoperative 238 anti cytoplasmic antibodies 205 antihistamines, oral 241 Apert disease 20 apnea-hypopnea index 20 audiometry, pure-tone 18 auricular cartilage implants II. 30. 130

airway function in rhinoplasty 38

mucosa

obstruction 20. 188 resistance 76

alae contours 91 normal anatomy

152, 153-4

precision surgical excision and repair 151 retraction 132, 148 thickness 62 alar base

anatomy 1S2. 153-4. 159 narrowing 150 preoperative assessment 120 alar base reduction 62, 150-9 alternative techniques 151 complications 158 contraindications 151 graduated surgical techniques 154-7, 158-9 incisions 153. 159 indications 150-1 photographs 158 postoperative care 158 preoperative analysis 152-4 preoperative considerations 151 surgical requirements 151 alar batten grafts 44. 131. 132. 134 deviation repair 173. 174. 175. 177 alar cartilage 27, 30 complete strip techniques 55. 56 flare 47-8 grafts 214 hyperplasia 193. 194 interrupted strip procedure 51. 52, 55.56,57 overdevelopment 56 profile alignment 58 residual complete strip 51. 55. 56 sculpturing 45 techniques 51 tip projection 53. 54 alar cinch sutures, internal buried 151 alar flap 156. 157 sliding 156-7. 158-9 alar flare 47-8. 62 reduction 154-5 alar margin 154 alar rim, secondary deformities 131 alar rim grafts 131. 132, 134 alar sidewall grafts 44 alar sidewalls insertion into face 152. 153 length 154 reduction 155. 156 alar wedge excision 62, 155. 156 alar -columellar complex deformation 204 alar-columellar relationship 121 alar-facial junction 152, 156-7. 159 AlioDerm grafts 215 anatomical analysis 38, 39 Anderson tripod model 110, 111 anesthesia

ballooning phenomenon 24, 77, 205, 206 bandages, rhinoplasty 62 batten grafts see alar batten grafts beauty 38-9. 66. 67 Bergman, Ernst von 4 Bernouilli's law 80 bleeding, postoperative 135 functional tension nose surgery 199 management 236. 237 saddle nose deformities 217 body dysmorphic disorder 23. 102 body habitus 163 Boenninghaus 6 bone grafts 215. 230 bossa formation 96. 148, 175, 178 Branca family 3 breathing oronasalll sleep-disordered 20-1 breathing. nasal 2. 7. 8. 76-87 deficient 19 endoscopic microsurgery adjunctive procedures 16 functional diagnostics 80-7 nasal wing collapse 80 nose respiratory function 76-9 obstructed 20 physiological limits 11 resistance 81-2 septal deviation 79-80 brow 70 brow-tip esthetic lines 120. 163 butterfly graft 209. 210 buttress grafts 125

c-reactive protein 205 Caldwell. George W 6 camouflage grafts 31.169-70 canthal ligament. medial 223 canthal tendon. medial 220. 230 canthotomy. lateral 15 canthus 69 lateral/medial 70 carotid artery injury 15 cartilage allografts 215 damaged 131 grafts 30-2 harvesting of donor 209. 210 implants 11 incomplete 131 reimplantation 198 tissue engineering 213 transplants 229 see also alar cartilage; auricular cartilage implants; costal cartilage graft; septal cartilage cartilage, lateral inferomedial collapse 131. 134 lower 118. 124-5. 131. 134 aberrant 173

asymmetry 180 upper 118. 122. 124-5 caudal displacement 205 displacement 164 functional tension nose 187-8 middle vault deviations 167 cartilage-splitting 25-6 caudal extension graft 125. 128. 131 caudal quadrangular cartilage 56, 58 cavum, anterior/posterior 76, 78, 79 cellulose. oxidized 235 cement materials 212 cephalexin 119 cephalic trim 51. 125, 131 cerclage 230 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak 15. 169 Charlin neuralgia 20 cheeks 70 children septal surgery 10 trauma 229 chin 70-1. 94 see also gnathic abnormalities choana 76. 78. 79 choana I atresia 20 ciliary defects 14. 237 ciprofloxacin 119 cleft lip 118 columella 72. 93 hanging 128 hidden 206. 240 hyperplasia 193. 195 lobular angle 129 overlong 58 preoperative assessment 120 retraction 110. 111.128.204. 206. 240. 241 saddle nose deformities 92, 206 shape 154 columellar filler graft 144. 146 columellar strut 30. 44. 51 costal cartilage 131 endonasal tip surgery 143-4 extended 125 nasal base stabilization 128-9 suture fixated 125 tip rotation 125 computed tomography (eT) olfactory disturbance 12 trauma 225-6 computer image program 119 nasal projection 187 simulation 191 concha 78 bullosa 99 concha I cartilage grafts 214-15 connective tissue type 92 conservation surgery 39 continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)21 contusions 231 corticosteroids local injection 135 mucosal spraying 241 costal cartilage graft 129. 215 secondary rhinoplasty 130, 131 Cottle operation 10. 112 creatinine 205 cribriform plate 8, 169 Crouzon disease 20 crura cephalic trim 51, 125. 131 frail 54 lateral bulbous 129 cephalic trim 131 convex 129 functional tension nose 187-8 lengthening 123

244

Index

crura, lateral overlay 124. 125. /26-7 retraction 143-4 shortening

123. 125

medial elongated 193. /95 fixation to caudal septum 125. 128 projection 58 shortening 123 stabilization 131 repair 50 crural flaps. lateral 141. 143. /44 crural overlay technique 124, 125 lateral J26-7 crural strut grafts 54, 55 lateral 129. 132. 134 cystatin C 205

Dacron 212

dacryocystitis 231 dacryocystorhinostomy 231 dental nerve block 226 dentition 71. 93-6 Denver splint 236 Dieffenbach, johann

Friedrich

3-4

digital exercises 135 digital image processing 187 dilatation test 190 dislocation, Functional tension nose surgery 200 dissection

planes 42, 43

doctor-patient communication 90 docror-parient relationship 102 documentation 101 dome division 141. 143. 144 dome suture technique 27. 28. 29. 123 endonasal tip surgery 141. 144. 146 nasal base stabilization 129 tip rotation 125 Doyle splints 113. 191. 227. 235 removal 238 dressings 62. 174 external 236. 238 intranasal packs 234-5 dura mater allografts 215 dysgnathia 91

_E ears 70 inflammatory disease 18 edema. postoperative 238. 240 endonasal tip surgery 138-48 complications 148 contraindications 138 dome division 141. 143. 144 dome narrowing 141. 142 history taking 138. /39. /40

indications 138 Lipsett maneuver 141. 143. 146. /47 nasal deviation repair 168 photography 138 postoperative care 148 preoperative analysis 139, 140 preoperative considerations 138 revision 148

surgical technique 140-1. 142. 143-4 volume reduction 140-1 endoprostheses, silicon 113

endoscopes. development 7 endoscopic microsurgery 13-16 complications 14-15 contraindications 14 indications 14 inferior turbinate 17-18

intracranial complications 15 middle turbinate 17 mucosa-preserving 13 paranasal sinuses 13 simultaneous with septorhinoplasty vascular complications 15 endoscopic surgery, frontal sinus 16 endoscopy 12.72. 98-9. 103 principles 98

technique 98-9 trauma 231 eosinophilic granulocytes 13 epinephrine 226 epistaxis 225 Esthetic Triangle 68, 69 esthetics 67 brow-tip lines 120, 163 nasal surgery 2. 9-12. 16 nasal tip 110 nose humped 189 preoperative management 102 rhinoplasty 2 septal surgery 9 septorhinoplasry 22-3 ethmoid anatomic variants 13 endoscopic surgery 13, 15-16 perpendicular plate 168-9 posterior 16 see also naso-orbito-ethmoid fractures ethmoid arteries 15 ethmoid bullae 19. 99 ethmoid cells 14. 15.99 ethmoidectomy, anterior 15 ethnicity 72. 73. 163 eustachian tube ventilation 18 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) 212 expiration 7Z 79 eyebrows 70 eyebrow-tip lines 92 eyelid 70 hematoma 14 eyes 70

face analysis 91-6 bone structure 72 clinical geometry 91-6 divisions 68-72 evaluation 90-1 first impression 90 from the front 91-2 midline reference 164, 165 musculature 72 skin 72 symmetry 91 unilateral hypoplasia 91 facial angles 68 facial asymmetry 91 facial circle 93 facial landmarks 67 facial plane 68 facial profile analysis 92-3 dentition 93-6 reference lines 94-5 facial proportions 66-72, 91 Esthetic Triangle 68, 69 facial angles 68 Golden Proportion 67-8. 91 intercanthal distance 69 standard of reference 67 facial scoliosis 91 fascia harvesting 215 transplants 229 fat, facial distribution 72 fibrin bridges 240 deposition 236. 239 fibrin glue 16.207.209.215 fila olfactoria 8, 13 Fitzpatrick's sun-reactive skin type 72 naps chondrocutaneous 27. 118 mucoperiosteal 128 swinging 17 trapdoor 16 forehead 68. 70 fractures closed reduction 40 closed repositioning techniques 226-8 frontal sinus 224. 229

isolated central nasal 221-3, 226-8 lamina perpendicularis 222 management 226-30 maxillary frontal process 206 nasal bones 206. 221. 222.223.224 nasal pyramid 220, 221-2 naso-orbito-ethmoid 223-4. 229-30 opening repositioning techniques 228-9 septal cartilage 224 septum 222-3. 224 tamponade 227 wire fixation 230 Frankfurt plane 67. 70 frontal bone 70 frontal hairline 186 frontal recess 14. 16 frontal sinus endoscopic surgery 16 fracture 224, 229 obstruction 238

_G Galena 3 Gelaspon 235 gelatin sponge 235 Gelfoam 235 gender 163 geometry. clinical 91-6 glabella 68 gnathic abnormalities 93. 94. 95-6 Golden Proportion 67-8, 91 Gore-Tex 212 Graefe, Carl Ferdinand von 3. 4 grafts allografts 215-16 autologous 214-16 bone 215 cartilage 51. 53. 54 deformation 216 external rhinoplasty 118 harvesting 216 infection 216. 217 postoperative irregularities/asymmetries recipient bed 216 resorption 216 saddle nose deformities 211 structural 123-4 templates 30 transplantation 215-16 types 30-2. 44. 51 see also named types

granulations. exuberant 240, 241

_H hallucinations. olfactory 12 head and neck examination 72 headache chronic 231 postoperative management 238 rhinogenic/sinogenic 19 sinus ostia obliteration 240 hematoma eyelid 14 lip 223 postoperative management 238, 239 prevention 148 septal cartilage 225 septum 202. 217. 225. 227-8 submucous 235 trauma 223. 225. 227-8. 231 Hirschmann, A 6 Hopkins. Harold Horace 7 hour-glass deformity 164 hyaluronic acid 235 hydraulic diameter of nose 81 hydrogel-coated packs 234 hyperosmia 12 hyposmia 8. 12

135

Index -

imaging

diagnostic 103 trauma 225-6 implants

cement materials 212 saddle

nose deformities

211

synthetic 211-13, 214 infection functional

tension

nose surgery

199

grafts 216, 217 postoperative 135 postoperative management 238 saddle nose deformities

212,214,217

silicone implants 212, 214. 217 inflammatory disease of sinuses 14 inflow area 76 informed consent 101-2,103

infratip break 121 overlong triangle 93. 193 infratip lobule cartilage grafts 51 infundibulotomy

inspiration 76-9 inflow 79

nasal wing collapse 80, 84, 85. 86. 87 rhinoresistometry 81, 86 instruments

alar base reduction 151 closed repositioning techniques 226-7 rhinoplasty 41. 119 intercanthal

distance

Mikulicz 5-6 miniplates 230 mitral cells 8 mucocele 14, 19 mucociliary apparatus 7. 8, 14 mucociliary clearance. postoperative 237. 239 mucolytic agents 239 mucosal disease. allergic 241 mucosal hyperplasia. obstructive 237 mucosal polyps 29 mucosal swelling. postoperative management 238 mucus changes in inflammatory diseases 14 mydriasis. reflex 15 myrtol239

interleukin 6 (IL-6) 205 interrupted strip techniques 48-9, 51. 52. 55.56.57 intranasal packs 234-5 Ivalon 234

jaw see gnathic abnormalities Joseph. JakOb Lewin 4-5

_K K area 109, 110 keystone area 29. 92 cartilage attachment 206 deviation repair 170. 172 saddle nose 202 Killian. Gustav 5, 6

labiomental sulcus 70 lacrimal passage obstruction 231 lacrimal sac drainage impairment 220-1 lamina papyracea 14 lamina perpendicularis fracture 222 laser treatment see photocoagulation Leinhardt 6 Leonardo da Vinci 91 limen nasi 8 lips 70 Lipsett maneuver 141. 143, 146, 147

_M MacKenzie. Morrell 6 major basic protein (MBP) 7 malar eminence 70 malocclusion, Angle classification 95. 96 mandibular prognathism 95 maxillary frontal process 202, 206 maxillary hypoplasia 70 maxillary prognathism 96 maxillary sinus 16 meatus, middle 99 decompression 16 synechiae 240 mentocervical angle 68, 69 menton 68. 69 Merocel 234 Merogel235 Messerklinger. Walter 6. 7

_N naphozolin 226 nares see nostril nasal base 95. 96 stabilization 128-9. 134 nasal bones depressed 168 displaced 166 fractures 206, 221, 222, 223, 224 profile alignment 58 saddle nose 202 short 93 nasal cycle physiological swelling 82 rhinoflowmetry 83 nasal deformity 72-3 cleft lip 118 preoperative assessment 119 tension 128 nasal deviation 19. 162-84 bony 93 diagnosis 163-4 evaluation 164-8 functional problems 167-8 mild 175. 176-7 recurrence 175 severe 175-6, 178 nasal deviation repair age 163 battem grafts 173, 174.175. 177 camouflage grafts 169-70 complications 175 contraindications 162 dorsal deviation functional obstruction 182. 183-4 mild 175. 176-7 severe 175-6. 178 dressings 174 failure 169 functional 173 indications 162 middle third 166-7. 170, 171. 172 nasal taping 174 onlay grafts 176 osteotomy 168, 176 postoperative care 173-4 preoperative analysis 163-8 preoperative considerations 162-3 recurrent deformity 175 spreader grafts 170, 171, 173. 175, 176, 177. 182. 184 surgical correction 168-70. 171, 172-3 sutures 172 tip deviation 167, 173, 174 tip grafts 182 upperthird 168-70 volume reduction 172, 173 nasal dorsum 72. 92-3 asymmetry 241 deviated 165. 166. 239.240 functional obstruction 182, 183-4 evaluation 163-4 fractured 176. 180. 181. 182 irregularities 239 lowering 94, 199 reconstruction 209. 211,212-13 reduction 59, 60 surgical access 59 tissue elevation plance 59 trauma 224

nasal hump 42, 94. 186. 187 esthetics 189 removal 59, 60, 115, 198-9.241 nasallength:nasal projection ratio 68. 186 nasal lobule. preoperative assessment 120 nasal mucosa atrophy 113 change in inflammatory disease 14 decongestion 11 endoscopic evaluation 98 energy regaining 79 humidification 76 humidity 79 particle contact 78 streaming particles 76 thermal energy 76 nasal obstruction functional tension nose 188. 189 permanent 83. 84, 85 postoperative 130 rhinomanometry 81 temporary 84, 85. 86, 87 nasal overprojection 186-200 causes 191. 193. 194. 195. 196, 197 computer simulation of surgical result 191 delivery approach 197-8 nasal projection loss 110 measurement 186 nasal length ratio 68. 186 quantification methods 71 see also profile nasal pyramid bony 60-2, 166 deflection 166 deformities 241 osteotomy 61-2 fracture 220. 221-2 nasal resistance 20 nasal spine anterior hematoma of lip 223 hyperplasia 186, 191. 193 overlarge 57-8 nasal surgery development in Berlin 3-5 functional-esthetic 2, 9-12, 16 history 3, 5-7 physiognomy alteration 23 sleep-disordered breathing 20-1 nasal tip 72 asymmetry 110. 146. 147. 148 bifid 144. 146 broad/wide 144. 145 bulbous/boxy 144, 145 cartilage grafts 51. 53. 54 correction 13, 198-9 crural strut grafts 54, 55 definition 91 deformities 49. 50, 51. 118 postoperative complication 239-40 twisting 167. 173. 174, 176, 180. 181, 182 dependent 126-7 double break 9 absence 187. 193. 197 dynamic changes after surgery 124-5 elastic fibers 190 esthetics 110 functional tension nose 189-90 incisions 45 infratip break 121 intentional retroprojection 45 interdomal distance narrowing 48 interrupted strip procedure 48-9. 51. 52, 55. 56,57 nasal deviation 167 onlay grafts 53, 54 open approach 49, 50, 51 overprojecting 55-8. 93, 146. 148 computer simulation of surgical result 191 early postoperative period 241 functional tension nose 186 iatrogenic 58 position modification 122 postoperative weakness 131 preoperative assessment 164

245

246

Index

nasal tip projection 44-5. 51. 53. 54. 55 correction 55-8 improper 148 measurement 121 positioning 59 tripod principle 123 ptosis 44. 53. \31.240 functional tension nose 190 tripod principle 125 reduction 56

refinement 122-5. 126-7. 128-9 repositioning techniques 123 residual complete strip 51, 55, 56 rotation 54-5. 94, 110 cephalic 51

cranial 26.27. 28. 205 downward 110. 111.191 tripod paradigm 123. 124. 125 upward 143. 144. 206 sculpturing

septal cartilage influence 110 shape 134 determination 131, 139 modification 122. 144. 145. 146. 147 stiffening/straightening 54. 55 support loss 209. 211. 212-\3 supporting mechanisms 12.44 supratip

break 9

surgery 43-9. 50. 51. 52. 53-8 delivery approach 46-9, 50 grafts 44 nondelivery approach 45-6, 47 systematic incremental anatomical approach 43. 44 surgical goal 44 tangents 190 timetable for healing 241 transdomal suture narrowing 48.49-50 transdomal

suturing

51, 52. 53

trapezoid 146. 147 triangularity 120 underprojected overrotated 128 volume reduction 43-4, 51 weakening 56 see also alar cartilage: endonasal tip surgery; infratip: supratip nasal tip-base stabilization 123-5, 126-7, 128-9 nasal valve 10-11 endoscopic assessment 98 narrowing 175, 176 obstruction 182. 183 scar tissue bands 11 stenosis 188, 189 dilatation test 190 prevention 31 surgery 10-11 nasal vestibule 76, 77 nasal walls defatting 152 length 154 narrowing 131 thinning 152 nasal wing, inspiratory collapse 80, 84, 85. 86. 87 nasalance measurement 22 nasal-chin relationship 70 nasality 21. 22 nasalization 21 nasion 92 naso-orbito-ethmoid fractures 223-4, 229-30 bone transplantation 230 open repositioning techniques 228 nasociliary neuralgia 20 nasoethmoidal complex 220 nasofacial angle 68 nasofrontal angle 59. 68. 92. 93.121 functional tension nose 189 overly deep 60. 61 poorly defined 60 repositioning 60 nasofrontal suture 92 nasolabial angle 68. 93 acute 131 measurement 121 obtuse 187. 191 overprojection/obliteration 56 oversized 76

nasolacrimal duct. nasal orifice 99 nasomental angle 68 nasometer 22 nasopalatine nerve block 226 nasopharynx 76. 79 neuralgia, facial 20 nevi 72 Ni-Ankh Sekhmet 5 nose African 73. 74 analysis 91-6 anatomy 40. 42. 163-4 trauma 220-1 Asian 73. 74 axial deformity 91-2 Caucasian 73, 74 clinical geometry 91-6 crooked 118 ethnic variations 72. 73. 163 evaluation 90-1. 103 external shape 2 facial proportions 71-2 first impression 90 function testing 103 functions 2 respiratory 7. 8 sensory 8 shape correlation 76-9 hydraulic diameter 81 leptorrhine 73, 74 major reconstruction 118 manual examination 96, 97 mesorrhine 73. 74 midline reference 164. 165 palpation 72. 96. 97. 139. 164. 190. 205. 224 personality trait 23 phylogenesis 7 plastic surgery development 3-5 platyrrhine 73. 74 preoperative assessment 119-21 pseudo-deviation 92 radix contours 71 shape/function correlation 76-9 tumors 19 twisted 92 see also profile; tension nose nostril 24. 72. 187 aperture 62. 154 floor and sill wedge excision 155 internal floor reduction 154 preoperative assessment 120 sill width 62

obstructive sleep apnea 20, 21 ocular compression test 14 ointment-impregnated gauze strips 234 olfaction 8, 103 olfactometry 12 bilateral 101 septoplasty 109 olfactory bulb 8 olfactory cells 8 olfactory disturbances 12-13 olfactory groove surgery 13 olfactory tract 8 oniay grafts 31. 44. 53. 54 nasal deviation repair 176, 180. 181 Dnody cells 15 operation planning 103 optic nerve, bony canalIS, 16 orbit 70 endoscopic microsurgery complications 14-15 noor trauma 229-30 injuries 15 see also naso-orbito-ethmoid fractures orbital fat herniation 14 oropharyngeal resistance 20 osseous vault 134 osteotomy functional tension nose surgery 199 multiple 241 open repositioning techniques 228 rhinoplasty 61-2 ostium. internal 76. 78. 79

•

p -----------

Pacioh di Borgo. Fra 91 panthenol 238 pantocain 226 papillomas 98. 99 paranasal callus 239 paranasal sinuses disease 12 computed tomography 191 innammatory 18-19,98 tumors 19 endoscopic surgery 13, 15-16 plain radiography 191 postoperative 237 paranasion 92 parosmia 12 patients age 163 dissatisfaction 63 education 40 personality traits 163 positioning 103 problem 40-1, 102 psychological issues 102. 163 reflection period 40 satisfaction 90. 102 temperament and facial features 23 wishes 38 penetrating injuries 231 periorbita, endonasal incision 15 personality traits 163 phantosmia 12 pheromones 9 Phidias 68. 91 philtrum 70 photocoagulation of inferior turbinate 18 photographic documentation 99-101, 103, 118-19 alar base reduction 158 endonasal tip surgery 138 film material 101 functional tension nose 191 image framing 101 image scale 100 lens focal length 100 physical exercise 11 plastics. biocompatible 212-13 Plato 67 plumping grafts 60 pogonion 68. 70. 93. 94. 186 position 94. 95 soft-tissue 204 polly beak deformity 24. 92. J19. 120. 195. 196 late postoperative complication 239, 240. 241 Polycleitus 91 polydioxanone nets/plates 230 suture material sheet 10 pOlyethylene 212 polyethylene terephthalate 212 Polykleitos 67 polyposis 7. 29. 80 recurrent 240 polyps 98. 99 polytetralluoroethylene (PTFE) 212 polyvinylacetate packs. self-expanding 234 post-Caldwell-Luc syndrome 20 postoperative management 236-41 complications 237. 238 late 239-40. 241 early postoperative period 236-8 first postoperative day 236, 237 first postoperative week 238 follow-up appointments 237 late postoperative period 239-41 pharmacological therapy 238-9 postoperative treatment 234-41 external dressings 236, 238 intranasal packs 234-5 splints 235. 236 Praxiteles 67 preoperative management anesthesia 103-5 consultation 90-1 diagnostic imaging 103 documentation 101

Index endoscopy 98-9. 103 esthetic history 102 explanation of effects of surgery 90 facial analysis 91-6 function testing 103 history taking 102 informed

consent 101-2, 103

operation planning 103 operative site marking 104, 105 photography 99-101. 103 psychological issues 102 rhinoplasty 90-105 septoplasty 109-10. III workup 102-3 profile alignment 58-60 bony pyramid narrowing/alignment en bloc method 59 incremental method 59 angle 186 correction 198-9 double break 93 see also facial profile profilorneter 187 prognathia 70 prognathism 95. 96 pronasale 93. 186 propofol 105 pseudohump 186 pseudosmia 12 pterygopalatine ganglion neuralgia 20 pupillary response. orbital injuries 15

60-2

radiographs, trauma 225 radix contours

remifentanil 105 reorientation 38. 39 respiratory epithelium 8. 237 respiratory function external nasal shape 2 nasal breathing 76-9 nose 7. 8 respiratory hyposmia 8 Rethi 6 retrognathia 70, 95 Reuter splints 235 rhinion 29. 42. 92 cartilage attachment 206 saddle nose 202 skin thickness 92 Rhino-Force 234 rhinoflowmetry combination with rhinoresistometry and acoustic rhinometry 83-5, 86, 87 long-term 83 rhinogenic headache 19 rhinogenic ventilation 16 rhinolalia 22 rhinoliquorrhea 231 rhinological function diagnostics 80-5. 86. 87 rhinomanometry 19. 80-1 anterior 80. 81. 190 computerized 12 coordinate data expression 81 posterior 81 preoperative 103 septoplasty 109 rhinometry acoustic 82-3. 109 combination with rhinoresistometry and rhinoflowmetry 83-5. 86. 87 anterior computerized 191 rhinophonia 21-2 rhinoplasty 2 alternative techniques 40 approaches 2, 3. 45 bandages 62 complications 62-3 contraindications 40-1, 102 corrective 2 dissection planes 42, 43 dressings 62 dynamics 12 external 118-35

alternative techniques 118 complications 135 computer image modification program 119 contraindications 118 incisions 121-2 indications 118 middle vault 122 nasal deviation repair 168 nondelivery approaches 118 photographic documentation 118-19 postoperative period 118 preoperative analysis 119-21 preoperative considerations 118-19 secondary 129-31. 132-3. 134 soft-tissue envelope dissection 121-2 surgical requirements 119 functional-esthetic 2 goal 90 incisions 45 indications 39 instruments 41, 119 non-Caucasian 118 osteotomy 61-2 philosophy 38-9 postoperative care 62 preoperative analysis 40. 41-2. 43 preoperative considerations 40-1 profile alignment 58-60 secondary 118. 129-31. 132-3. 134-5 splints 62 surgical goal 44 surgical requirements 41 surgical techniques 2. 43-9. 50. 51. 52. 53-62 see also endonasal tip surgery; nasal deviation repair rhinoresistometry 81-2 combination with acoustic rhinometry and rhinoflowmetry 83-5. 86. 87 inspiration 81. 86 rhinoscopy, anterior 72 rhinosinubronchopathy 14 Rhinotamp 234 rhytids 72 rocker deformity 168 Roe, John Orlando 3

saddle nose deformities 19.25.92.202-17 cartilaginous 202 causes 110. 114 complications 217 deep 207 donor cartilage harvesting 209 endoscopy 205 fascia harvesting 215 function studies 205 grafts 211 allografts 215 autologous 214-15 harvesting 216 recipient bed preparation 216 history taking 203 implantology 215-16 implants 211 synthetic 211-13. 214 infections 212. 214. 217 inspection 205 minor 207, 208 nasal dorsum reconstruction 209, 211, 212-13 palpation 205 pathogenic mechanisms 205-6 postoperative CMe 216-17 posttraumatic 31 preoperative analysis 205-6 preoperative preparation/prerequisites 203, 204-5 reconstruction 9 septal reconstruction with compound graft 114 surgical treatment 202-3 contraindications 203 indications 203.204 strategy 207. 208. 209. 210 tissue replacement 211-15 trauma 202. 212. 213. 222.223 saline 238-9 irrigation 241

scars 72 adhesions 240 sinus ostia obliteration 240 subcutaneous formation 41 screw fixation 230 semilunar hiatus 99 sensory organ function of nose 8 septal angle, anterior 173, 197 change 198 high 56-7 septal asymmetry 110 septal cartilage 30 bony frame 110 changes 109-10 compound graft 10 compression 222-3 deformities 112. 182. 183 fracture 224 function 109 grafts 214 hematoma 225 hyperplasia 189. 195. 196. 197 implants 11 necrosis 202 pediatric surgery 10 post-traumatic 112 release 182. 184 surgical approach 134 swinging door 198 trauma 222-3 septal deviation 2, 79-80 adjunctive endoscopic correction 17 asymmetrical growth processes 110 bony 168-9 cartilaginous 110 clinical examination 109 compensated 112 correction 198 function studies 109 functional tension nose 188 inferior turbinate hyperplasia 17 nasal obstruction 85, 86. 87 osseocartilaginous 114 submucous septoplasty 10 surgical indications 108 tympanoplasty 18 septal splint, autogenous dorsal 172 septoplasty 2. 108-15 adjunctive 16 contraindications 108 imaging studies 109 indications 108 preoperative analysis 109 preoperative considerations 108 submucous 10, 13 surgical technique 112-13, 114-15 septorhinoplasty approach selection 24-9 atraumatic structure-conserving techniques 12 cartilage-splitting approach 25-6 delivery approach 26-8 endonasal approach 25 esthetic aspects 22-3 graft types 30-2 open approach 28-32 postoperative problems 24 septoturbinoplasty 21 septum 9 abscess 202 anatomy 109 anterior margin shortening 198 anterior reconstruction 207 caudal 60 cartilage absence 206 deficiency 128 disarticulation 180 dislocated 165 hyperplasia 191 margin shortening 198 reduction 174 resection 125. 131 stabilization technique 128 complementary correction 115 deformities 9. 182. 183 endoscopic assessment 18 functional problems 167-8

247

248

Index

septum

point

resection 180 straightening 170. 171. 172. 173 erectile body 78 fracture 173. 174. 222-3. 224 Fu"nctional tension

nose correction

198

hematoma 202. 217. 225. 227-8 intranasal resection K area 109

pediatric 10 perforations 202 postoperative stabilization profile alignment 58

191

trigeminal nerve block 226 trigeminal neuralgia 20 tripod paradigm of Anderson turbinate(s) expiration 79

123. 124. 125

hyperplasia 79-80 inferior air flow 78 endoscopic microsurgery endoscopy 98

photocoagulation

Tabotamp 235 Tagliacozzi. Tampograss tamponade.

17-18

234 227

fractures

telecanthus

endoscopic

layer 190 238

quality 41. 119 thickness 24. 41. 72. 92. 119. 139 type 92 skin-50ft tissue envelope (SSTE) 119. 130. 135 skin-subcutaneous tissue sleeve 42. 43 sleep-disordered breathing 20-1 Sluder neuralgia 20 snoring 20 soft-tissue injuries 230-1 sphenoethmOid recess 16 sphenoid, posterior 16 sphenoid sinus 15 ostium 99, 99 sphenopalatine artery 15 splints 234 aluminium and Velcro 62

pneumatized 19 scar adhesions 240 splitting of pneumatized 17 tension-free pOSitioning 17 mucosa 76 region 78 turbinectomy, subperiosteal 18

temperament and facial features 23 template, precision 104. 105 temporalis fascia 31. 215

necrosis 238

microsurgery

endoscopy 98. 99

231

Telfa gauze 234

AlIoDerm grafts 215

saddle nose deformity 205. 206 middle attachmem zones 17

Gaspare 3

Teflon 212

chronic 13 inflammatory disease 14 pain 19 purulent 231 recurrent 13. 15. 16,99 skin

tension nose 85. 86.87. 128. 186 functional 19. 186-200 complications of surgery 199-200 contraindications for surgery 190 delivery approach 197-8 function studies 190 hump removal 198-9 incision 198

turbulence 76. 77. 78 pathological 83-4. 85. 86. 87 transitional area 81 tympanic ventilation 18-19 tympanometry 18 tympanoplasty, septal deviation

indications for surgery 187-90 informed consent 190-1 inspection 190 laboratory tests 191 operative strategy 197-9 osteotomy 199 palpation 190

uncinate process 99 uvulopalatopharyngoplasty

_ _

photography 191 postoperative measures 191 preoperative preparation 190-1 profile correction 198-9

vault. middle 122. 164 twisted 166-7 repair 170. 171. 172

tip-defining point 59. 93 functional

tension

nose 190

tip grafts 31. 125. 129. 132 endonasal tip surgery nasal deviation repair

144 182

bone graft 173

tip shield grafts 44

Denver 236

tip-lip complex profile area modification tissue engineering, cartilage 213 tissue preservation 38. 39 tragal perichondrium 31 tragion 67 tragus 93 cartilage grafts 214-15 transdomal suture narrowing 48. 49-50 transfixion approach 28 trauma 220-31 anesthesia 226 cheeks 70 children 229 classification 221-4 complications 231 diagnosis 224-6 displaced fragments 98 epistaxis 225

Doyle 113. 191.227.235 removal 238 ' materials 236 postoperative care 234, 235. 236 Reuter 235

spreader grafts 11.31-2. 122. 134 deviation repair 170. 171. 173. 175. l76. 177. 182. 184 indications 93 open repositioning techniques 229 stems 235 internal vestibular 131 steroids see corticosteroids Storz, Karl 7 Storz minishaver 13 subcutaneous structures. supportive 41

42. 103 supraperichondrial supratip

head 188 hyperplasia 17. 18.24. 205. 206

singers. voice control 22 sinogenic headache 19 sinus ostia obliteration 240 sinusitis

subnasale 68. 69. 93-4 superficial musculoaponeurotic

syndrome

trichion 68. 69. 93

silastic-coated foam packs 234 silicone implants 212.214.217

cleaning

Treacher-Collins

soft-tissue injuries 231 transseptal quilting mattress 62, 63, 235 see also dome suture technique swelling. postoperative 238. 239 swinging door. septal cartilage 198

surgery goals 9 trauma 173. 174.222-3. 224 shield grafts 31. 134 sicea symptoms 76

postoperative

stabilization 209 supratragal notch 67 surgical plane 3 Sushruta 3 sutures alar cinch 151

flaring 175. 177. 182. 184 graft fixation 209 interdomal 182

198

modification 9 nasal splint 62. 63 open correction 228

corium

saddle nose deformities 202. 212. 213.222.223 septal cartilage 222-3 septum 173. 174.222-3. 224 soft-tissue injuries 230-1 symptoms 225

197

loss 205

dorsal,

system (SMAS) 25.

plane. immediate

break 93. 94. 241 definition 141 depression 202 functional tension nose 189-90

vermilion border 70 vestibular stenosis 24 vestibule, expiration 79 vestibulum, elastic plasticity 80 voice control. singers 22 vomer. hyperplastic 195. J96 vomerine ridges 18 vomeronasal organ 9

Wegener granulomatosis 202. 203, 205 Weir procedure see alar base reduction wound healing 92. 241 surveillance 234 wounds adhesions 238 closure in soft-tissue injuries 230-1 coating/crust removal 238 secretions 236

hematoma formation 231 imaging 225-6 inspection 224 management 226-31 nasal dorsum 224

palpation 224

xylocaine

226

_z Zuckerkandl. Emil 5. 6. 10

penetrating injuries 231 posttraumatic deformity 220

•

‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ‪٠٠١ :‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﺸﺮﻱ ﺧﺼﻮﺻ ًﹰﺎ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟـﺐ ﻧـﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫـﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ )‪ VHS ، DVD ، VCD ، ebook‬ﻭ ‪ (...‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﺔ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻤﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺼﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺍ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﺀ ﻫﺮ ‪ CD‬ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ ٥٠٠٠‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ‪ ١٣٢٤٣٦‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﺪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ ١١٢‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﭘـﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ﻓﻴﺶ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺬﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﻛﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ‪ ٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦‬ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪CD‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬

‫)‪3D Conformal Radiation Therapy A multimedia introduction to methods and techniques (Springer‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪1.1‬‬

‫)‪2.1 Abdominal and pelvic Ultrasound with CT and MR correlation (R. Brooke Jeffrey, Jr., M.D.‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ‪ Self teaching‬ﻭ ‪ Self evaluation‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺷﻜﻢ ﻭ ﻟﮕﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ‪ CT Scan‬ﻭ ‪ MRI‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘـﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟـﺐ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ، CD‬ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ Case‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ )ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ‪ MRI‬ﻭ ‪ (CT Scan‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ‪ Click‬ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺔ ‪ ،Text‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪ Case‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺳـﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪Case‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪Case‬‬

‫‪٧٨‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺷﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪Case‬‬

‫‪٣٥‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻏﺪﻩ ﺁﺩﺭﻧﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪Case‬‬

‫‪٣٧‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﻜﺮﺍﺱ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪Case‬‬

‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻃﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺮﻭﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺋﻦ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪Case‬‬

‫‪٤٠‬‬ ‫‪٤٦‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﺔ ﺻﻔﺮﺍ ﻭﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺻﻔﺮﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﮕﻦ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪Case‬‬

‫‪٦٧‬‬ ‫‪١٠‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ‬

‫)‪ACR - Chest (Learning file) (American college of Radiology‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪2001‬‬ ‫‪4- Airway Disease‬‬ ‫‪8-Pediatric Chest‬‬ ‫‪12- Immunocompromised Host‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫‪3- Vascular Disease‬‬ ‫‪7- Chest Wall and Diaphragm‬‬ ‫‪11- Pulmonary Infection‬‬

‫‪2- Cardiac Disease‬‬ ‫‪6- Pleural Disease‬‬ ‫‪10- Neoplasma and Tumors‬‬

‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺥ ﻟﺒﺎﻓﻲﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻼﻙ ‪٢٣٩‬‬

‫‪3.1‬‬

‫‪1- chest Trauma‬‬ ‫‪5- Mediastinal Masses‬‬ ‫‪9- Normal Disease‬‬ ‫‪13- Diffuse Disease‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

2 ACR - Gastrointestinal (Learning file) (American college of Radiology) (Igor Laufer, M.D., James M. Messmer, M.D.) (Learning file) (American college of Radiology) 5.1 ACR - Genitourinary ‫( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬... ‫ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭ‬، CT Scan ،‫ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺟﺐ‬،‫ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ )ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬،‫ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ‬Case ‫ ﻫﺮ‬.‫ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬Case ‫ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ‬،‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻓﺼﻞ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺷﺪ‬، ‫ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ‬،‫ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬.‫ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬Finding ‫ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬Click ‫ ﺑﺎ‬Imaging ‫ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬،‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ :‫ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬Case ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ 4.1

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﻦ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ Case

١١٨

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

Case

‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬

٢٦

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺐ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ Case

١٧

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

Case

‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮊﻧﻴﻜﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ‬

‫ﻏﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺩﺭﻧﺎﻝ‬

١٥

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

Case

‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬

١١

١٨

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

Case

‫ﺭﺗﺮﻭﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺋﻦ‬

‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻧﻪ‬

١٠

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ Case

١٧

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ Case

‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ‬

١٠

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﺬﻛﺮ‬

1998 1998

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ Case

١٦

6.1

ACR - Head & Neck (Learning file) (American college of Radiology)

1998

7.1

ACR - Neuroradiology (Learning file) (American college of Radiology)

1998 ‫ــــــ‬

ACR - Nuclear medicine (Learning file) (American college of Radiology) (Paul Shreve, M.D. and James Corbett, M.D.) 9.1 ACR - Pediatric (Learning file) (American college of Radiology) (Beverly P. Wood, M.D., David C. Kushner, M.D.) :‫ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬Teaching File ‫ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻳﻚ‬CD

8.1

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬

Case ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

Chest

٢٠٢ ٣١

‫ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬

Case ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

٧٨ ٩٠

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺵ‬

Case ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

Skeletal

١٦٣ ٩٧

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ ﭘﺎﻧﻜﺮﺍﺱ‬،‫ ﻃﺤﺎﻝ‬،‫ﻛﺒﺪ‬

Case ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬

Case ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

٧١

Genitourimary

١٠٩

10.1 ACR - Skeletal (B.J Manaster, M.D., Ph.D.) (Learning file) 1. Tumolrs 2. Arthritis 3. Trauma 4. Metabolic Congeaital 11.1 ACR

1998

‫ــــــ‬

- Ultrasound (Learning file) (American college of Radiology)

1998

12.1 Anatomy and MRI of the JOINTS (A Multiplanar Atlas) (William D. Middleton, Thomas L. Lawson)

(Department of Radiology Medical College of Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin) The Tmporomandibular

The Shoulder

The Wrist

The Finger

The Vertebral Column

The Hip

The Knee

The Ankle

Brainiac! Medical Multimedia Systems Presents (Version 1.52) (An interactive digital atlas designed to assist in learning human neuroanatomy) Breast Implant Imaging (SALEKAN E-BOOK) (MICHAEL S. MIDDLETON, PH,D., M.D, MICHAEL P.MCNAMARA JR., M.D.) 13.1 9.9

(Serial # 316.34427)

:‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ A History and Overview of Breast Augmentation and Implant Imaging Basic Principles of Breast Implant Imaging Classification of Breast Implants Evaluation of Silicone Fluid Injecitons

Clinical Presentation Principles of Imaging Breast Implant Rupture and Soft-Tissue Silicone Practical Consideration in the Evaluaion of Implant Integrity Breast Cancer Imaging

14.1 Carotid Duplex Ultrasonography Extracranial and Intracranial

2000 2003

Methods of Imaging Artifacts of MR and Ultrasound Imaging of Breast Implants and Soft-Tissue Silicone Evaluation of Soft-Tissue Silicone from Ruptured Implants Surgical and Other Considerations

(Michael Jaff DO, Serge Kownator MD, Alain Voorons Audlovlsuel)

‫ــــــ‬

‫ ﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻛﻴﻮﺳﻔﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﮔﻮﻳـﺎ )ﺑـﻪ ﺯﺑـﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴـﻲ( ﺟﻬـﺖ ﻧﻤـﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻜﻨﻴـﻚﻫـﺎﻱ‬،‫ ﻭﺭﺗﺒﺮﺍﻝ‬،‫ ﺳﺎﺏ ﻛﻼﻭﻳﻦ‬،‫ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ‬، CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ :‫ ﺭﺋﻮﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬،‫ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺏ ﻛﻼﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺑﺮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻘﺔ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺲ‬

‫ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬Setting ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﻜﻦﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺗﺒﺮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ‬

‫ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺱ ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺔ ﺑﺮﺍﻛﻴﻮ ﺳﻔﺎﻟﻴﻚ‬ Revaseularization ‫ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬

.‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬Post-Test ‫ ﻭ‬Pre-Test ‫ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬CD ‫ﺿﻤﻨﹰﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

٢٣٩ ‫ ﭘﻼﻙ‬،‫ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ‬،‫ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﺰﺍﺩﻩ‬،‫ ﺥ ﻟﺒﺎﻓﻲﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬،‫ ﺥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‬،‫ ﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬،‫ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬:‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪3‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪(Pamela T. Johnson, Alfred B. Kurtz‬‬

‫‪WITH CROSS-REFERENCES TO THE REQUISITES SERIES‬‬

‫‪15.1 CASE REVIEW Obstetric and Gynecologic Ultrasound‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻱ ‪ Case ١٢٧‬ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ )ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ( ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ‪ Gynecology‬ﻭ ‪ Obstetric‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪16.1 CD Roentgen (Michael McDermott, M.D., Thorsten Krebs, M.D.) (Williams & Wilkins‬‬

‫‪2000‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

See Also

Portland Raccoons (ABL) - Page 121

‫‪17.1 Cerebral and Spinal Computerized Tomography‬‬ ‫)‪18.1 Cerebral MR Perfusion Imaging CD-ROM to complement the book (A. Gregory Sorensen, Peter Reimer) (Thieme‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺮﻓﻮﺯﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﺔ ‪ MRI‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪19.1 CHEST X-RAY INTERPRETATION‬‬

‫‪2002‬‬

‫‪ CD‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ )ﭼﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ‪ (CD‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ‪ CXR‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ٣‬ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ Clinic -٣ seminar -٢ Library -١‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻫﻤـﺮﺍﻩ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺿـﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ٣‬ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ‪ animatory‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ Library :‬ﻳﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ‪ CXR‬ﻭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺝ‪ : Sings, clue :‬ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ CXR‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪(…,westermark Sing, Sign) :‬‬ ‫ﺩ‪ : Anatomy World :‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺭﻳﺰﻧﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ 3D‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﻜﺸﻨﺮﻱ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ‪ :CME Quiz :‬ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﺎ ‪ :Seminar‬ﺑﻪ ‪ ٥‬ﺑﺨﺶ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -٢ Soft tissue -١‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻬﺎ ‪ -٣‬ﭘﻠﻮﺭﻭﺩﻳﺎﻓﺮﺍﮔﻢ ‪ -٤‬ﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ‪ -٥‬ﻣﺪﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻋﻜﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ ٤‬ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ Search‬ﻭ ‪ Localize‬ﻭ ‪ describe‬ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ : Search‬ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ) ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺱ(‬ ‫‪ :Localize‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ‪ CXR‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ‪ CXR‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪ ﺧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ :Describe‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ‪ CXR‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ ٢‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫‪ CXR :Differential diagnosis‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ‪pattern ،‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮﻡ ‪ :Clinic‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻭ ‪ CXR‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ‪ CT/MRI‬ﺑﺮﻭﻧﻜﻮﺳﻜﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻛﺌﺎﺭﺩﺍﺳﻜﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ‪ ← Softtissue‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ← ﭘﻠﻮﺭﻭﺩﻳﺎﻓﺮﺍﮔﻢ ← ﺭﻳﻪ ← ﻣﺪﻳﺴﺘﺎﻥ ← ﻧﺎﻑ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛـﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺴـﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ‪ ...... Softtissue‬ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﻔﻴﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻨﺮﻣﺎﻝ ‪ air‬ﻭ ‪ ....‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(Mosby‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪20.1 Comprehensive Reviw of Radiography‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ )‪ (Self evaluation‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻓﺔ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ CD‬ﻓﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‪ ،‬ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﭘﻨﺞﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺟﻬـﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻓﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

‫‪4‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪21.1 Computed Body Tomography with MRI Correlation (Joseph K. T. Lee, Stuart S. Sagel, Robert J. Stanley, Jay P. Heiken) (3rd Edition) (LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS‬‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫‪2000‬‬

‫)‪(Salekan E-Book‬‬

‫)‪(Matthias Hofer) (Thieme‬‬

‫‪22.1 CT Teaching Manual‬‬

‫)‪23.1 Diagnostic Imaging Expert (A CD-ROM Reference & Review) (Ralph Weissleder, Jack Witterberg, Mark J. Rieumont, Genevieve Bennett‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ‪ Imaging‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺁﺭﺍﻳـﻪﻫـﺎﻱ ﺫﻳـﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1- Chest‬‬ ‫‪2- Breast‬‬

‫‪3- Cardiac‬‬ ‫‪4- Obstetric‬‬

‫‪5- Gastrointestinal‬‬ ‫‪6- Pediatric‬‬

‫‪7- Genitourinary‬‬ ‫‪8- Nuclear Imaging‬‬

‫‪9- Musculoskeletal‬‬ ‫‪10- Contrast agent‬‬

‫‪11- Neurologic‬‬

‫‪14- Vascular 13- Head and Neck‬‬ ‫‪12- Imaging Physics‬‬

‫)‪24.1 DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND A LOGICAL APPROACH (JOHN P. McGAHAN, BARRY B. GOLDBERG‬‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ‪ ٣‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ Diagnostic Ultrasound‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ Selp-assessment -٢‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ CMP‬ﻭ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ٤١‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻓﻴﺰﻳــــﻚ ‪ -٢ bioeffects‬ﺁﺭﺗﻔﻜــــﺖ ‪ ٣‬ﻭ ‪ -٤‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫــــﺎﻱ ﺗﻬــــﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﺑــــﺎ ﺳــــﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ )ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴــــﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﭙﻴﺮﺍﺳــــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧــــﺎﮊ( ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤــــﺎﺭﻱﻫــــﺎﻱ ﺯﻧــــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﻤــــﺎﻥ ‪ -٥‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫــــﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳــــﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺣــــﻴﻦ ﻋﻤــــﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣــــﻲ‬ ‫‪ :٦-١٨‬ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻼﺳﻨﺘﺎ ﻭ ‪ Cervix‬ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻑ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﻨﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻜﻢ ﻭ ﻟﮕﻦ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ ﺩﻭﻗﻠﻮﺋﻲ ﻭ ‪ Small-for-date , large-for-data‬ﻭ ‪....‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﺽ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ‪ -١٩‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺵ )ﺣﻔـﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺍﻥ( ‪ -٢٠‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ )ﻛﺒﺪ – ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‪ -‬ﭘﺎﻧﻜﺮﺍﺱ( ‪ -٢١‬ﻛﺒﺪ ‪ -٢٢‬ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﺻﻔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺠـﺎﺭﻱ ﺻـﻔﺮﺍﻭﻱ ‪ -٢٣‬ﺭﺗﺮﻭﭘﺮﺗﻴـﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘـﺎﻧﻜﺮﺍﺱ‪ ،‬ﻃﺤـﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻟﻤـﻒ ﻧـﻮﺩ ‪ -٢٤‬ﺩﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ ‪ -٢٥‬ﭘﺮﻭﺳـﺘﺎﺕ ‪ -٢٧ Penis -٢٦‬ﺍﺳـﻜﺮﻭﺗﻮﻡ ﻭ ‪testes‬‬ ‫‪ -٣٠ Post meno Pausal Pelvis -٢٩ Female Pelvis -٢٨‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻋــﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻲ ‪ -٣١‬ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴــﺪ ‪ -٣٥ Chest -٣٤ Brest -٣٣ trans cranial -٣٢‬ﺗﻴﺮﻭﺋﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺗﻴﺮﻭﺋﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻏــﺪﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ‪ -٣٦‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ‪ Skeletal‬ﻭ ‪Pediactric Head -٣٧ Softtissue‬‬ ‫‪ -٤١ ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous tissue Ablation -٤٠ Three dimensional ultrasound -٣٩ Ultrasoud Contrast agent -٣٨‬ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﺪﺍﻧﺪﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ‪ RUSR 2335‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪25.1 Diagnostic Ultrasound of Fetal Anomalies: Principles and Techniques (CD I,II‬‬

‫‪1999‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ‪ ٢‬ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ CD‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ CD‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ١‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻴﭙﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ CD‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ، ٢‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪Case‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ‪ Multiple Choice question‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ‪ ، Case‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ Case‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ٢‬ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪ CD‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪Case‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪Case‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪Case‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪Case‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪Case‬‬ ‫‪ Head‬ﺟﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪٣٦‬‬ ‫‪١٩‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫‪١٦‬‬ ‫‪Neural tube‬‬ ‫‪Amniotic Fluid‬‬ ‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬ ‫‪٢‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪Body wall‬‬ ‫‪Umblical Cord‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪١٤‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪ Chest‬ﺟﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺷﻲ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪2005‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪(Salekan E-Book‬‬

‫)‪(MANOOP S. BHUTANI, MD, JOHN C. DEUTSCH, MD‬‬

‫‪26.1 Digital Human Anatomy and Endoscopic Ultrasonography‬‬ ‫)‪27.1 EBUS (Endo Bronchial Ultrasound‬‬

‫)‪(Gregory G. Ginsberg, Michael L. Kochman‬‬

‫‪2004‬‬ ‫‪Endoscopiy‬‬

‫‪28.1 Endoscopy and Gastrointestinal Radiology‬‬

‫‪Colonoscopy‬‬

‫‪Upper endoscopy‬‬

‫‪Percutaneous Management of Biliary Obstruction‬‬

‫‪Clinical Application of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Abdomen‬‬

‫‪Contrast Radiology‬‬

‫‪Endoscopic Ultrasound‬‬

‫‪Computed Tomography and Ultrasound of the Abdomen and Gastrointestinal Tract‬‬

‫‪Endoscopic Retrograte Cholagiopancreatography‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪29.1 Essentials of Radiology‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ‪ CD‬ﻓﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ‪ Case‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﻴﭙﻴﻚ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪Case‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪Case‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪Case‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

‫‪٢٠‬‬ ‫‪١٦‬‬ ‫‪١‬‬ ‫‪١٣‬‬ ‫‪٢٨‬‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻟﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ LLQ‬ﺷﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ ﺷﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻐﺰ‬

‫‪١٥‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬

‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ RLQ‬ﺷﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺓ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﮊﻧﻴﻜﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ‬

‫‪TB‬‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪Case‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪Case‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

‫‪٨‬‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪١٧‬‬ ‫‪١٨‬‬

‫ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻓﻮﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ RUQ‬ﺷﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻩ‬

‫‪٣٠‬‬ ‫‪١٢‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٩‬‬ ‫‪١٨‬‬ ‫‪١٦‬‬ ‫‪١٣‬‬

‫ﭘﻨﻮﻣﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻮﻣﻮﻛﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬

‫‪AIDS‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ‪Breast‬‬

‫‪obstetrics‬‬

‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ‬

‫)‪30.1 Exam Preparation for Diagnostic Ultrasound Abdomen and OB/GYN (RogerC. Sanders, Jann D. Dolk, Nancy Smith Miner‬‬

‫)‪(Second Edition) (W. Richard Webb, M.D. , William E. Brant, M.D. , Clyde A. Helms, M.D.) (Salekan E-Book‬‬

‫‪31.1 Fundamentals of Body CT‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪32.1 Image Data Bank RADIOGRAPHIC ANATOMY & POSITIONING (APPLETON & LANGE‬‬

‫‪1998‬‬

‫‪33.1 Imaging Atlas of Human Anatomy‬‬

‫)‪(Mosby‬‬

‫)‪(version 2.0‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ )ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺳـﺖ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴـﻚ‪ MRI ، CT Scan ،‬ﻭ ﺳـﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ( ﺁﺷـﻨﺎ ﺷـﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻳـﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻧـﺎﺗﻨﻮﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮒﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ negative ،‬ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻨﹰﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻳـﺔ‬ ‫‪ ، note‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪1998‬‬

‫)‪34.1 Imaging of Diffuse Lung Disease (David A. Lynch, MB, John D. Newell Jr, MD, FCCP, Jin Seong Lee, MD‬‬

‫‪ CD‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ١١‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺭﻳﻪ )‪ (DLN‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﻜﺲﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ )‪ MRI,CT-Xray‬ﻭ ‪ (....‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸـﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ‪ DLD‬ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻔﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﻮ ﺭﻳﻪ‬

‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﻔﻴﺰﻡ‬

‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ‪DLD‬‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻲ‬

‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪ DLD‬ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ‪ X-Ray,CT‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ Acrobat Reader‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻪ ‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫___‬

‫)‪35.1 Imaging of Spinal Trauma in Children (Lawrence R. Kuhns, M.D.) (University of Michigan Medical Center‬‬

‫‪ATLAS OF SPINAL INJURIES IN CHILDREN‬‬ ‫‪Cervcal Spine‬‬ ‫‪Lumbar Spine‬‬ ‫‪Thoracic Spine‬‬ ‫‪Sacrococcygeal Spine‬‬ ‫‪Lumbar‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪Special Views and Techniques‬‬ ‫‪Experimental and Necropsy Data‬‬ ‫‪Sacral Injuries‬‬

‫‪Principles AND TECHNIQUES‬‬ ‫‪Normal Spine Variants and Anatomy‬‬ ‫‪Mechanisms and Patterns of Injury‬‬ ‫‪Thoracic Spine Injuries‬‬

‫‪Epidemiology‬‬ ‫‪Measurements‬‬ ‫‪Occipitocervical Injuries‬‬

‫)‪36.1 MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (Third Edition) (Dauld Stark, William Bradley‬‬

‫ﺳﻪ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ David Stark‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪2. Magnetic Resonance: Bioeffects and Safety‬‬

‫‪1. Generation and Manipulation of Magnetic Resonance Images‬‬

‫‪4. Principles of Echo Planar Imaging: Implications for Musculoskeletal System‬‬

‫‪3. Three-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Rendering Technique‬‬

‫‪6. The Hip‬‬

‫‪5. MR Imaging of Articular Cartilage and of Cartilage Degneration‬‬

‫‪12. The Temporomandibular Joint‬‬

‫‪9. The Shoulder‬‬

‫‪8. The Ankle and Foot‬‬ ‫‪13. Kinematic Magnetic Resonance Imaging 14. The Spine‬‬

‫‪7. The Knee‬‬

‫‪11. The Wrist and hand‬‬

‫‪10. The Elbow‬‬

‫‪15. Marrow Imaging 16. Bone and Soft-Tissue Tumors 17. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Muscle Injuries‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

‫‪6‬‬

‫)‪Magnetic Resonance Imaging computed Tomography of the Head and Spine (C. Barrie Grossman‬‬

‫‪37.1‬‬

‫)‪38.1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Orthopedics and Sport Medicine (David W. Stoller‬‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ‪ MRI‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﭘﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻃﺐ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١٦‬ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫‪ MRI -١٧‬ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻲ‬

‫‪ -١١‬ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ ‪ MRI‬ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬ ‫‪ -١٢‬ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺭﺍﻥ )‪(Hip‬‬ ‫‪ -١٣‬ﺷﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ -١٤‬ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻳﺒﻮﻻﺭ )‪(TMJ‬‬ ‫‪ -١٥‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ‪ MRI‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫‪ -٦‬ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪MRI‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ‪MRI‬‬

‫‪ MRI -٧‬ﻋﻀﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺩﮊﻧﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﺮﻭﻓﻲ‬ ‫‪ -٨‬ﻣﭻ ﭘﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫‪ -٩‬ﻣﭻ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ -١٠‬ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ ‪ Echo-Planar‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻜﻮﻟﻮﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﺯﺍﻧﻮ‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﺁﺭﻧﺞ‬ ‫‪Kinematic MRI -٥‬‬

‫‪2000‬‬

‫)‪(Ralphl. Smathers, M.D.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺗﻔﻜﺖﻫﺎ‬‫ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ )ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺎ ‪ Needle‬ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ(‬‫‪2001‬‬ ‫‪Aortic Coarcation‬‬ ‫‪Miscellaneous‬‬

‫‪39.1 Mammography Diagnosis and Intervention‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﺧﻴﻢ ﻭ ‪Aggressive‬‬

‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻭﻛﻴﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵﺧﻴﻢ‬‫ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﺘﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ‬‫)‪40.1 MR Angiography Thoracic Vessels (O. Ratib & D. Didier‬‬

‫‪Aortic Arch Anomalies‬‬ ‫‪Congenital venous anomalies‬‬

‫‪Aortic Aneurysms‬‬ ‫‪Pulmonary astesies diseases‬‬

‫‪Aortic Arch Anomalies‬‬ ‫‪Aequised venous diseases‬‬

‫‪4th Edition‬‬

‫‪2001‬‬

‫‪Methods & Techniques‬‬ ‫‪Aortitis‬‬

‫)‪41.1 MR Imagin Expert (Geir Torhim, Peter A. Rinck‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫"‪This version is a special adaptation for "Magnetic Resonance in Medicine The Basic Textbook of the European Magnetic Redonance Forum‬‬ ‫‪42.1 MRI der Extremitaten‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪43.1 MRI of the BRAIN & SPINE (SCOT W. ATLAS) (LIPPINCOTT-ROVEN‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ‪ MRI‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ‪ ٣٢‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Imaging‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٤٠٠٠‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ‪ MRI‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻨﹰﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ Sectional‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ )ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ‪ +‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‪ +‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ‪ (MRI‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ‪ Case‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ Case‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ Case‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﻳﻨﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﺍﺁﮔﺰﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻜﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻔﺎﺭﻛﺘﻮﺱ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﻛﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻼﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺭﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﮊﻧﺮﺍﻳﺘﻮ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺎﻉ‬

‫‪2000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ Case‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪٧‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪٤‬‬ ‫‪٥‬‬ ‫‪٦‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٣‬‬ ‫‪٢‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﺁﮔﺰﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻨﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎﻱ ﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻨﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ Aging‬ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺩﮊﻧﺮﺍﻳﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎﻱ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻣﺎﻟﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻧﺨﺎﻋﻲ‬

‫)‪44.1 Normal Findings in CT and MRI (Torsten B Moeller, Emil Reif) (Thieme‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪20.3 Obstetric Ultrasound Principles and Techniques‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﻣﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ FL . BPD‬ﻭ ‪ AC‬ﻭ ‪ HC‬ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬‫ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ‪ CNS‬ﻭ ‪Body‬‬‫ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺩﻧﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺒﺮﻳﻮ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﺯﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ‬‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ Gs‬ﻭ ‪ CRL‬ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ‬‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ FL‬ﻭ ‪ AC‬ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻣﻨﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚ‬‫ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ )ﻣﻌﺪﻩ‪ -‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ‪(........‬‬‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻻﻧﻪﮔﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺟﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﻛﻮﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻼﻧﺘﺎﭘﺮﻭﻳﺎ‬‫ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﺭﻛﺘﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻑ )‪(Cord Insertion‬‬‫ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻟﻜﻴﻨﻴﻜﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ‪ Case Study‬ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬‫ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪) BPP‬ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ(‬‫)‪(DAVID A. STRINGER, PAUL S. BABYN, MDCM‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪(Second Edition‬‬

‫‪45.1 PEDIATRIC GASTROINTESTINAL IMAGING AND INTERVENTION‬‬

‫)‪46.1 Peripheral Musculoskeletal Ultrasound Interactive Atlas A CD-ROM (J. E. Cabay, B. Daenen) (R. F. Dondelinger‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ‪ MusculoSkeletal‬ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﭙﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻧﺴﻮﺝ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺿـﻤﻨﹰﺎ ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ )‪ (Quiz‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻜﻮﻟﻮ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﺓ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ‪ -‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ :General‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪item‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١٠‬ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‬

‫‪ -٩‬ﻋﺼﺐ‬

‫‪ -٨‬ﻋﺮﻭﻕ‬

‫‪ -٧‬ﻏﻀﺮﻭﻑ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻭ‬

‫‪ -٦‬ﻏﻀﺮﻭﻑ ﻫﻴﺎﻟﻴﻦ‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺳﺖ‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﻟﻴﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺗﺎﻧﺪﻭﻥ‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻋﻀﻠﻪ‬

‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ :Region‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ‪item‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1- Ankle‬‬

‫‪2- Elbow‬‬

‫‪4- Hand‬‬

‫‪3- Foot‬‬

‫‪5- Hip‬‬

‫‪7- Shoulder‬‬

‫‪6- Knee‬‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫‪2002‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫‪8- Wrist‬‬

‫‪47.1 Principles of MRI‬‬

‫)‪(Jeery Papp) (Mosby‬‬ ‫)‪(UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA COLLEGE OF MEDICINE DEPARTMENT OF RADIOLOGY‬‬

‫‪48.1 Quality Management in the Imaging sciences‬‬

‫‪Interactive Tutorial on Normal Radiology‬‬

‫‪49.1 RADIOLOGIC ANATOMY‬‬

‫ﻼ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ‪ (Lower Extremity‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺍﻧـﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺤﺘـﺎﻧﻲ ﺷـﻜﻞ ﻣـﺬﻛﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ، CD‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ )ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ( ‪ Click‬ﺷﻮﺩ )ﻣﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫‪ Click‬ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ(‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻨﹰﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺩﺭﻫـﺎﻱ ﻓـﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳـﻪ ﻋـﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪ Icon‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻜﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﻋﻀـﻮ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﻪ ﺁﮔـﺎﻫﻲ ﻛﺎﻣـﻞ ﻳﺎﻓـﺖ‪ .‬ﺿـﻤﻨﹰﺎ ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ )‪ (Self evaluation‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﺔ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ، CD‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ‪) Imaging‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ‪ ، Plain Film‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺟﺐ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴـﻚ‪ MRI ، CTScan ،‬ﻭ ‪ (...‬ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻜﻨﻴـﻚﻫـﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ Imaging‬ﻫﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫( ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ : hCD‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ‪ CD‬ﺩﺭ ‪ CD-ROM‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ‪ Autoplay menu‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ‪ my computer‬ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ‪ CD-ROM‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺳـﺖﻛﻠﻴـﻚ ﻛﻨﻴـﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨـﺔ ‪ Open‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺨـﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴـﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﻭﻱ *‪ ، Setup‬ﺩﺍﺑﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ radiologic Anatomy installation‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ OK‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﻴﻐـﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﻨـﻲ ﺑـﺮ ﻧﺼـﺐ ﻛﺎﻣـﻞ ‪CD‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ OK‬ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ‪ Start‬ﺑﻪ ‪ Program‬ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ radilogic Anatomy‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫* ‪icon‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ )‪ (ssetup.apm ، setup.cfg ، ssetup ، Setup.‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻟﻄﻔﹰﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ setup.exe‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(International Medical Multimedia‬‬

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‫‪50.1 Radiology Image Bank: Orthopedic Radiology‬‬

‫)‪51.1 Radiology on CD-ROM Diagnosis, Imaging, Intervention (Juan M. Taveras, MD, Joseph T. Ferrucci, MD‬‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ، CD‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪Tavers‬‬

‫)ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2001‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪Gastrointestinal‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪Vascular‬‬

‫‪ -٨‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪Cardiac‬‬

‫‪Breast Imaging -٧‬‬ ‫‪ -١١‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪Skeletal‬‬

‫‪2002‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬ ‫‪ -١٠‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪Adbomen‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪Pulmonary‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪Genitourinary‬‬

‫‪ -٩‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‬

‫)‪52.1 REVIEW FOR THE Radiography Examination (A & LERT) (McGrow-Hill's‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

8 53.1 Teaching Atlas of Mammography (Laszlo Tabar, Peter B. Dean) 54.1 The Basics of MRI of NMR

(Thieme)

‫ــــــ‬

(Joseph P. Hornak, Ph.D.)

‫ــــــ‬

55.1 The Encyclopaedia of Medical Imaging from NICER

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56.1 THE MRI TEACHING FILE (Robert B. Lufkin, William G. Bradley, Jr., Michael Brant-Zawadzki)

2001

‫ ﺗﻌـﺪﺍﺩ‬.‫ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‬Case ‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬MRI ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ‬Case ‫ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬CD :‫ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬CD ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬Case ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

Case ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

Case ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

Case ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬

Case ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬

‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻐﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬

٢٠١ ١٠٠ ١٠٠

‫ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺗﻴﻔﻜﺖﻫﺎ‬

١٠٢ ١٠٠ ١٠٠

‫ ﻣﻐﺰ‬MRA ‫ﺗﻨﻪ‬

١٠ ١٠٢

‫ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﻠﺒﻲﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ‬

١٠٠ ١٠٤

57.1 THE RADIOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA High-Resolution CT of the Lung II (DAVID A. LYNCH, MD)

(NUMBER 1 VOLUME 40)

‫ــــــ‬

:‫ ﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬HRCT ‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬The Radiologic clinics of North America ‫ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﻠﺪ ﭼﻬﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎﻱ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺸﻜﺘﺎﺯﻱ‬Air Way ‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ‬CT Scan ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺭﻳﻪ‬HRCT ‫ ﻧﻘﺶ‬‫( ﺭﻳﻪ‬quantitative) ‫ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻲ‬CT -

Peripheral Airways ‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ‬HRCT Drug-Induced ‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ‬HRCT -

‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻔﻴﺰﻡ‬CT Scan Non-TB ‫ ﻭ‬TB ‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻮﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻳﻲ‬CT Scan -

‫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬HRCT ‫ ﻧﻘﺶ‬‫ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺒﻮﺁﻣﺒﻮﻟﻴﻚ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ‬CT Scan -

‫ ﻧﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ‬-

58.1 THE RADIOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA Imaging of Musculoskeletal and Spinal Infections • PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES 1. Epidemiology 3. Normal Spine Variants and Anatomy 2. Thoracic Spine Injuries 4. Experimental and Necropsy Data • ATLAS OF SPINE INJURIES IN CHILDREN 1. Cervcal Spine 2. Thoracic Spine 3. Lumbar Spine

59.1 THE RADIOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA

5. Measurements 6. Special Views and Techniwques

1999 7. Sacral Injuries 8. Occipitocervical Injuries

9- Mechanisms and Patterns of Injury

4. Sacrococcygeal Spine

Pediatric Musuloskeletal Pediatric Radiology

(SALEKAN E-BOOK)

(James S. Meyer, MD)

2001

:‫ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ y Ultrasound in Padiatric Musculoskeletal Disease: Teachinques and Applications y Nuclear Medicnine Topics in Pediatric Musculoskeletal Disease: Teachinques and Applications y Imaging of Musculoskeletal Infections y Malignant and Benign Bone Tumors y Magnetic Rsonance Imaging of Musculoskeletal Soft Tissue Mass y Imaging of Pediatric Hip Disorder y Imaging of Pediatric Foot Disorder in Children y Imaging of Sports Injuries in Children and Adolescents y A Pragmatic Approach to the Radiologic Diagnosis of Pediatric Syndromes and Skeletal Dysplasias y The Orthopedists Perspective: Bone Tumors, Scoliosis, and Trauma y Imaging of Crowth Distubance in Children y Imaging of Child Abuse

60.1 THE RADIOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA Update on Nuclear Medicine 61.1

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THE RADIOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA Update on Ultrasonography (FAYE C. LAING, MD) (W.B. SAUNDERS COMPABY)

‫ــــــ‬

:‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬The Radiologic Clinics Of North America ‫ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬٣٩ ‫ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﻠﺪ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺭﻭﺯ‬-١ ‫ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺟﺐ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﺪ‬-٢ ‫( ﺗﺤﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‬intervention) ‫ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﺍﻱ‬-٣ ‫ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬-٤ ‫ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ‬-٥ ‫ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﻜﻮﻟﻮﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﺎﻝ‬-٦ Breast ‫ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‬-٧ Gynecology ‫ ﻭ‬Obstetric ‫ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ‬-٨ Gynecologic ‫ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‬-٩ ‫ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﺗﺴﺎﻉ ﺑﻄﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ‬-١٠ ‫ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬-١١ ‫ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ‬-١٢

Ultrasound Atlas of Vascular Diseases (Carol A. Krebs, RT, RDMS, Vishan L. Giyanani, , Ronald L. Eisenberg) (APPLETON & LANGE Stamford, Connecticut) (SALEKAN E-Book) 63.1 Ultrasound Teaching Manual The basics of Performing and Interpreting Ultrasound Scans (Matthias Hofer) (With the collaboration of Tatjana Reihs) (Thieme) 62.1

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪9‬‬

‫)‪Uterosalpingography in Gynecology Hysterospingography (Salekan E-Book‬‬ ‫)‪65.1 VOXEL-MAN 3D-Navigator Brain and Skull (Regional, Functional, and Radiological Anatomy) (IMDM university Hospital Eppendorf, Humburg‬‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫‪64.1‬‬

‫)‪(Springer‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ‪ Interactive‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺗﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ CD‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﻴﻮﺓ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺼـﻮﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ( ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ‪ :١-١ :‬ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻨﻪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ‪ Ventricol‬ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ‪ horizontal‬ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﻜﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺍﻓﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ : ٢-١‬ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ ٩‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻛﺒـﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ‪ ١٨٠o‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ : ٣-١‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ٢‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ‪ Coronal‬ﻭ ‪ Sagittal‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﺎﺳﺘﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻩ(‬ ‫ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‬‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ( ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١-١‬ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ‪CT‬‬ ‫‪ -٢-١‬ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ )ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ(‬ ‫‪ -٤-١‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﺒﺪ‬ ‫‪ -٣-١‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ‪ CT‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ‪X-ray‬‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫‪ -٤-٢‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ‪ X-ray‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ -٣-٢‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ‪ X-ray‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪ -٢-٢‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ‪ X-ray‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻢ‬ ‫‪ -١-٢‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ‪ X-ray‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﻔﺴﺔ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻙﺩﺍﺭﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺤﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ Zoom‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﻪ ﺯﺑـﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴـﻲ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤـﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺨــﺶﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺗﺼــﺎﺋﻴﺮ ﺑﺼــﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪Intractive‬‬

‫)‪VOXEL-MAN 3D-Navigator Inner Organs (Regional, Systemic and Radiological Anatomy) (IMDM university Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg‬‬ ‫)‪67.1 Whole Body Computed Tomography (Second Edition) (Otto H. Wegener) (Blackwell Science‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ‪ ٢٨‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ CT Scan‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺟﺰﺀ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺀ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻱ ‪ CT Scan‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳـﺖ ﻛﻠـﻲ ﻓﺼـﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻬﺎﻱ ‪CT Scan‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ CT Scan‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪CT Scan‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﺯﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮﺓ ﺭﺗﺮﻭﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺋﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﺪﺩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺐ )ﭘﻠﻮﺭ(‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﺓ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﮕﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻔﺮﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪CT‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﻜﺮﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮﺓ ﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺋﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺴﺞ ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫‪66.1‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﮔﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪CD‬‬ ‫)‪Advanced Rhinoplasty Techniques Cosmetic Rhinoplasty (Rollin K. Daniel, M.D.‬‬ ‫‪Analysis, Marking & Anesthesia, Closed/Open Approach, Septum Exposure, Exposure & Dorsal Reduction,‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫‪1.2‬‬

‫& ‪Caudal Septum Resection, Ideal Profile Line, Open Approach, Tip Analysis, Septoplasty‬‬ ‫‪Septal Harvest, Grafts, Spreaser Grafts, Grural Strut, Tip Suture Technique, Closure, Nostril Sill Alar Wedge, Composite Graft, Lateral Osteotomy, Final Steps, Acknowledgments‬‬

‫‪2004‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫‪Advanced Therapy of OTITIS MEDIA‬‬ ‫)‪Atlas D'ORL Realise avec la collaboration des (Dr Michel Boucherat, Dr Jean-Robert Blondeau‬‬ ‫‪-Anatomie de l’oreille normale - Images pathologiques‬‬ ‫‪- Cas cliniques‬‬ ‫‪-Anatomie naso-sinusienne normale‬‬ ‫‪-Images pathologiques‬‬ ‫‪- Cas cliniques‬‬ ‫‪- Rappels des principes de la TDM et de l’IRM‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫‪2.2‬‬ ‫‪3.2‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪10‬‬ ‫)‪Atlas of Head & Neck Surgery Otolaryngology (TEXTBOOK) (Byron J. Bailey, Karen H. Calhoun, Amy R. Coffey, J. Gail Neely‬‬ ‫‪1- Atlas :‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ ٢٥‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ‪ ٢٥‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪4.2‬‬

‫‪- Head & Neck Surgery :‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ٦‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺷﻲ ﻭ ‪ ....‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ٦ .‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪• Salivary Gland • Nose & maxilla • Oral Clarity • Ear‬‬ ‫‪• Neck & Larynx‬‬ ‫‪• Thyroid & Parathyroid‬‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪• Congenital Aural Base‬‬ ‫‪• Excision of skin Lesions‬‬

‫‪• Tran temporal Skull Base‬‬

‫‪• Middle Ear and Ossicular Chain‬‬

‫‪- Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery :‬‬ ‫‪• Larygoplasty, Rhytidectomy, Rhinoplasty‬‬

‫‪• Mandibular Surgery, Local & Regional Flaps,‬‬

‫‪:‬‬ ‫‪• Ton Sillectomy‬‬

‫‪- Otologic procedures‬‬

‫‪- Pediatric and General Otolaryngology‬‬

‫‪• Nasal Polypectomy‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮊﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬

‫‪• Frontal Sinus‬‬

‫‪2- Bilbo Med Medline :.‬‬

‫‪3- Head & Neck Surgery:‬‬ ‫‪- Textbook‬‬ ‫‪- Drug Reference‬‬ ‫‪- Textbook :‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺔ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ‪ Bailey‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ١٨٠‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ٤‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪1- Basic Science / General Medicine‬‬

‫)ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﮔﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﻥ(‬

‫‪2- Head & Neck :‬‬

‫‪3- Otology‬‬ ‫‪4- Facial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery‬‬ ‫‪- Drug Reference :‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﮊﻧﻮﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ) ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺩﺓ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‪،‬‬

‫ﻓﺎﺭﻣﺎﻛﻮﻛﺴﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ‪(.....‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪Atlas of Rhinoplasty Open and Endonasal Approaches (Gilbert Aiach, M.D‬‬

‫‪5.2‬‬

‫‪2005‬‬

‫)‪An Atlas of Head & Neck Surgery (John M. Lore, Jr., M.D, Jesus E. Medina) (CD I , II‬‬

‫‪6.2‬‬

‫)‪7.2 Causes of FAILURE in STAPES SURGERY (VCD I) (Howard P. House, TED N. Steffen‬‬ ‫)‪PITFALLS in STAPES SURGERY (VCD II‬‬ ‫)‪STAPEDECTOMY (Prefabricated Wire-Loop and Gelfoam Technique) (VCD III‬‬ ‫)‪8.2 Chirurgia Endoscopica Dei Seni Paranasali (A Cura di E. Pasquini G. Farneti‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪3. Aspetti radiologici‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪(CD I , II‬‬

‫‪2. Tecnica chirurgica‬‬

‫‪1. Principi di anatomia endoscopica‬‬

‫)‪9.2 Cobblation Assisted Tonsillectomy (CAT) __ Cobblation Assisted Procedures (VCD‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ‪ CD‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ١‬ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻮﻧﺴﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ‪ Coblation‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ VCD‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪3- Coblation Assisted tonsilectomg‬‬

‫‪2- Lop – off "CAT" technique‬‬

‫‪1- Subtotal Cololation Assisted tonsillectomy‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ‪ CD‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ٢‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ‪ Coblation‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻲ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ‪ ENT‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻓﺮﻛﻮﺋﻨﺴﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﭘﻼﺳـﻤﺎ ﻣـﺎﻳﻊ ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳـﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧـﻲ ﺑـﺮ ﺩﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻟﻴـﺰﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻓﺮﻛﻮﺋﻨﺴﻲ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻲﻫﻮﺷﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ‪ recovery‬ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺳـﺘﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﺔ ‪ ENT‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1- Coblation channeling of the inferior turbinate‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﻲﺣﺴﻲ ﻟﻮﻛﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭙﺮﺗﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ‪ Channeling‬ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻳﺪﺍﻛﺸﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﹰﺎ ﺑﻲﺩﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

11 2- Coblation channeling of the Soft palate

.‫ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺙ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬.‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﻲﺣﺴﻲ ﻟﻮﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﹰﺎ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﺮﺧﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬Channeling ‫ ﺑﺎ‬،‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ 3- Coblation channeling of the tonsil

.‫ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺣﺎﺩﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﹰﺎ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﻲﻫﻮﺷﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ ﺗﻮﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬bulk ‫ ﻫﻴﭙﺮﺗﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﻧﺴﻴﻠﺮ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬،‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ 4- Coblation Assisted Tonsillectomy(CAT)

.‫ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ﻻ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻌﻤﻮ ﹰ‬.‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻧﺴﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻧﺴﻴﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻧﺴﻴﻠﻜﺘﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬

10.2 Color Atlas of Diagnostic Endoscopy in Otorhinolaryngolgy 11.2 Color Atlas of Ear Disease 12.2 DALLAS RHINOPLASTY

(EIJI YANAGISAWA, MD)

‫ــــــ‬

(Salekan E-book) (Richard A. Chole, MD, PhL, James W. Forsen)

2002

Nasal Surgery by the Masters (Reducing Tip Projection and Nostrill Show Via the Open Approach) (CD I , II)

2002

VCD: 1 1) Cadaveric Rhinoplasty Dissection Technique 2) Role of Component Dorsal Reduction: Spreader Grafts in the Deviated Nose

VCD: 2 Reducing Tip Projection and Nostril Show Via the Open Approach

:‫ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬،‫ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﻻﺱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬١ ‫ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬VCD ‫ﺩﺭ‬ 1)

Exposure/Nasal incisions A. Closed endonasal approach - Intracartilaginous (IC) incision B. Cartilage delivery technique - Infracartilaginous incision - Intercartilaginous incision C. Open Rhinoplasty approach - Transcolumellar incision

2) Tip Alteration 3) Sptal reconstraction 4) Osteotmies 5) Adjuctive techniques/Closure A. Columellar Stat placement A. Septal reconstraction A. Medial Osteotomy A. Alare base resection - Intercarural suture stabilization - Inferior tarbinate resection B. Lateral Osteotomy - Correction of alalr flaring B. Controlling dome angalation (Submacosal) C. External Osteotomy - Diminishing nostril shape and tip defining points - Septal reconstruction B. Closare - Interdomal sutures B. Modification of the dorsum C. Splints - Transdomal Satares - Component dorsum C. Correction of alar reduction pinching/notching - Spreader graft placement - lateral crural strut grafts - Alar contour grafts D. Tip grafts - Infratip graft - Onlay tip graft ‫ ﺑـﻪ‬Gunter ‫ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳـﭙﺲ ﺩﻛﺘـﺮ‬VCD ‫ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬Open ‫ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﺮﻭﭺ‬Gunter ‫ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬nostril show , Projected tip ‫ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ‬٢ ‫ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬VCD ‫ﺩﺭ‬

.‫ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬.‫ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﺯﻭﻧﺎﺷﻴﺎﻝ ﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‬ 4) Transaction of lat Crura

3) Underminig tip Skin

2) Infracartilaginous and trans columellar incisions

1)Complete transfixion incision

8) Reduction of dorsal septum (DS) and upper lateral cartilage (ULC)

7) reduction of bony darsum (BD)

6) Preparing submucosal tunnels

5) Resection of feet of medial crura

12) Cephalic resection of lateral Crura (LC)

11) Spreader grafts

10) Medial asteomius

9) Harvesting Septal cartilages for grafting

16) Final adjustment of dorsal height

15) Lateral asteotomy Cinternal

14) Aligning the dorsum

13) Preparation for lateral crural grafts (LCSG)

19) Closure

18) Placement of lateral crural strut grafts

17) Columellar strt placemend

!!‫ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻳﺪﺍﻛﺸﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬VCD ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ 13.2 Diseases of the Sinuses Diagnosis and Management

(Darid W. Kennedy, MD, FRCSI, William E. Bolger, MD, FACS, S. James Zinreich, MD)

.‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﹰﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﻧﺎﺯﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ــــــ‬

2001 ‫ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪﻛﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ‬text book ، CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

14.2 EENT Welch Allyn Institute of Interactive Learning

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15.2 ENDONASAL SINUSECTOMY WITH CORRECTION OF THE NASAL CAVITY (Rikio Ashikawe, Takashi Ohmae, Toshio Ohnisshi, Yutaka Uchida)

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The Endonasal sinusectomy with correction of the nasal cavity (Takahash's methodn) is carried out in seven steps. 16.2 Endoscopic Assisted Procedures used in Astatic Facial Plastic Surgery (VCD) (CD I , II)

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‫ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﻗـﺪﻡ‬.‫ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻭﻓﺮﻭﻧﺘﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻱ ﺩﻟﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬.‫ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻝ ﺍﺷﺘﻮﺭﺗﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‬،‫ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬VCD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

12 .‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬

Endoscopic forehead rhytidectomy and brow elevation ‫ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬Grlecory S. Keller ‫ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬.‫( ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬closure) ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺵﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ‬

Extended Composite face Lift

Endoscopic midface Lift

:‫ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬Endoscopic assisted forehead and face lifting ‫ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬VCD ‫ﺩﺭ‬

Endoscopic forehead Lift

‫ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬،‫ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬.‫ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ( ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬٢) ‫ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ‬.‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‬ .‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ 17.2 Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

(SALEKAN-eBook) ‫ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻦﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﺪﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ‬.‫ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺪﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺳﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‬CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫( ﺑـﻪ‬Atlas and textbook) ‫ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻧﺪﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻧﺎﺯﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻭ ﮔـﺮﺍﻑ‬.‫ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻳﺴﻜﺸﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬.‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ :‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬CD ‫ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ 1- Consistent and Relible Anatomical Landmarks in Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

2- Surgical Instrumentation

3- Setup and patient positioning

4- Basic Dissection

‫ــــــ‬

5- Advanced Dissection

18.2 Endoscopic Sinus Surgery NEW HORIZONS (Nikhil J. Bhatt, M.D.) 19.2 EVIDENCE-BASED OTITIS MEDIA (Richard M. Rosenfeld, MD, MPH, Charles D. Bluestone, MD)

‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥﻫـﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳـﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﺁﻥ‬،‫ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬،‫ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ‬،‫ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺗﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬.‫ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﺗﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‬CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ :‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬CD ‫ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬.‫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬.‫ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‬ 1- Methodology

2- Clinical Management

20.2 Facial Nerve Surgery (Jack L. Pulec, M.D.) 21.2 Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

3- Consequences and Sequelae

Otologic Medical Group, Inc. Los Angeies

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(Terence M. Davidson, MD) (VCD I , II)

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22.2 Head and Neck Surgery (Jatin P Shah, MD, MS (Surg), FACS) (Mosby)

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23.2 HEAD, FACE, AND NECK TRAUMA COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT (Michael G. Stewart, M.D., M.P.H.)

2005 2001

24.2 Introduction to Ear Acupuncture (Martin Franke) ‫ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﻲ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃـﺐ‬.‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﻲ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‬Thieme ‫ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬... ‫ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ‬،‫ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺠﻪ‬،‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‬،‫ﺳﻮﺯﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﻥ‬ 1- Localization Assignment

2- Localization Determination

3- Treatment

4- Evaluation

25.2 La Rhinoplastica Ragionata (Valerio Micheli-Pellegrini, Roberto Polselli)

‫ــــــ‬

26.2 Local Flaps in Head and Neck Reconstruction (Lan T. Jackson, M,D.) (SALEKAN E-BOOK)

2002

27.2 Nasal Aesthetics and Anatomy: A Cadaver Study (Rollin K. Daniel, M.D.)

‫ــــــ‬

28.2 OPEN RHINOPLASTY Cadaver Dissection Program (Dean M. Toriumi, MD.) (Vol I , II) (College of Medicine at Chicago)

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1- Access to nasal Septum - Hemitrans Fixatu incision - Havvestiong Septal Cartilage

3- Open Rhinoplasty approach - Incisions - Flap Elevation

5- Management of Middle Nasal Vault - Division of apper Lateral Cartilages from septum - Application of Spreader grafts

2- Havvestiog of Conchal Cartilage - Anterior approach for harvestiog Cartilage - Flap elevention - Cartilage excision - Closure and dressing

4- Stractural grafts used in Secondary - loteral Crural grafts - Alar Batten grafts

6- Major septal reconstruction - Reconstraction of L-Shaped Septal Strat

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

7- Management of Lower third of the nose - Cephalic trimming of lateral Crura - Satured – in – place Collamellar Strut - Transdomal Sutur - Sutured – in – place tip 8- Chin augmentation - Preparation of the implant - Incision and dissection - placement of Implant

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪2005‬‬

‫)‪29.2 Open Structure Rhinoplasty (A Case Oriented Approach‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪30.2 Open Tip Graft in Twin Patient (Rollin K. Daniel, M.D.‬‬

‫‪2003‬‬

‫‪31.2 Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery‬‬

‫‪Analysis, Operative Planning, Twins Pre and Post, Anesthesia, Transfixion Incision, Septal Harvest, Open Approach, Exposure, Tip Anatomy, Tim Strips, Graft Preparation, Radix Graft, Crural Strut,‬‬ ‫‪Domal Excision, Graft, Shaping, Graft, Insertion, Closure, Post Op Result, Credits‬‬

‫)‪(SIXTEENTH EDITION) (James B, Snow Jr, MD, John Jacob Ballenger, MD,‬‬ ‫‪Head and Neck Surgery‬‬

‫‪Laryngology‬‬

‫‪Bronchoesphagology‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪Rhinology‬‬

‫‪Otology and Neurotology‬‬

‫‪Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Pediatric Otolaryngology‬‬ ‫)‪32.2 Plastic Surgery (Fifth Edition) (Grabb and Smith's) (Salekan E-Book‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ‪ ٩٢‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭ ‪ ٧‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻤﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ General Reconstruction :‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺯﺧﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺁﻧﺸﺮﻱ‪ ، implants ،‬ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ flap‬ﻭ ‪ graft‬ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ Moths‬ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮﻡ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ )ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﻓﺮﻳﺘﻤﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﻼﺳﻤﻲ ‪ Reconstruction ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺵ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻟﺐ ﻭ ‪ (...‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‪ :‬ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪ ، dermabrasion, peeling) :‬ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻼﮊﻥ ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﭙﻮﺳﺎﻛﺸﻦ‪ (...endoscopic plastic surgery ،‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‪ :‬ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻲ ‪ breast‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﭙﻠﻴﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻴﺤﻴﺤﻲ ﮊﻳﻨﻜﻮﻣﺎﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺸﻢ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‪ Reconstruction ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﺓ ﺷﻜﻢ ﻭ ‪.....‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﮊﻧﻴﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭙﻮﺳﭙﺎﺩﻳﺎﺱ ﻭ ‪ Reconstruction of peni‬ﻭ‪....‬‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ‪ Fitzpatrick‬ﻭ ‪ Goldman‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ‪ Alster‬ﺳﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺳﻌﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻢ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘـﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩ ﺍﺧﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ‪ rejuvenation‬ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪33.2 Primary Rhinoplasty (Bahman Guyuron, MD, FACS, Cleveland, Ohio) (VCD‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ VCD‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻏﻴﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪ Ohio‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﺮﻭﺝ ‪ Open‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ Case‬ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻏﻴﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﺯﻭﻓﺎﺷﻴﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺍﻣﺮ )ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺣﺴﻲ ﺗﻮﭘﻴﻜﺎﻝ( ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ )ﭘﺎﻧﺴﻤﺎﻥ( ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣـﻲﻛﻨﻨـﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳـﺪﻥ ﺍﻳـﻦ‬ ‫‪ VCD‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻛﻴﺪﹰﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬

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‫)‪(ROBERT L. SIMONS, MD., NORTH MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA) (VCD) (CD I , II‬‬

‫‪GOLDMAN TECHNIQUE‬‬

‫‪34.2 RHINOPLASTY‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ VCD‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ‪ tip‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ )‪ (tip plasty‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻳـﻚ‬ ‫‪ Case‬ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ‪ ٢٧‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻲﻫﻮﺷﻲ ‪ Stand by‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ projected tip‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻧﺎﺯﻭﻓﺎﺷﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪A Practical Guide to functional and asthetic surgery of the nose (G. J. Nolst‬‬

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‫‪35.2 RHINOPLASTY‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﻟﺴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻓﺎﻧﻜﺸﻨﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ )ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ( )ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﻲﻫﻮﺷﻲ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ( ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺌﻮﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﺎﭘﻮﺭﺕ ‪ tip‬ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻀﺮﻭﻑ ﻛﻮﻧﻜﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ )ﺷﻴﻠﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻮﻣﻼ( ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﺮﻭﭺ ‪ open‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ text‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫ ‪ : Basic Knowledge‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ‪ Pre-op‬ﻭ ‪ Post-op‬ﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﻠﻴﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺑﻲﺣﺴﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬‫ ‪ : Operative techniques‬ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﻴﻮﻩﻫـﺎﻱ ﻋﻤـﻞ ﺳـﭙﺘﻮﭘﻼﺳـﺘﻲ ﻭ ‪ turbinate surgery‬ﮔﺮﺍﻓـﺖﻫـﺎ‪ ،Spreadergrafs modified zplasty-Nasalvalve surgery ،‬ﺟﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ‪ osseocartileginous‬ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳـﺘﻲ ‪، external rhinoplasty ، Open‬‬‫‪ Wedgeresection in alar base surgery‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪ : Capita selecta‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ‪ rhinosurgery ، augmentation rhinoplasty ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‪ Revision surgery ،‬ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ‪ Pverprojected nasel tip. Saddle nose‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ‪ Video gallery‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪ :‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﭘﺮﻭﭺﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ )ﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﻧﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ ( ...‬ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺳﺘﺌﻮﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ‪ Conchal Cartilage harvesting‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪36.2 Rhinoplasty The American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (CD I, II) (E. Gaylon McCollough, M.D.) (the St. Louis Aging Face Symposium‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

14 ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻋﻤـﻞ ﺍﺯ‬.‫ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷـﻮﺩ‬Stand by ‫ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﻲﻫﻮﺷﻲ‬،‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬Aging Face ‫( ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ‬E. Gaglon McCollough M.D.) ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ .‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬LLC ‫ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﻟﻴﻚ ﻏﻀﺮﻭﻑﻫﺎﻱ‬delivery ‫ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ‬.‫ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬rotation ‫ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬،‫ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬tip ‫ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ‬.‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬tip plasty ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ‬Closed ‫ﺍﭘﺮﻭﭺ‬ .‫ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻮﻟﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬Alar base resection ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬ 37.2 RHINOPLASTY DOUBLE DOME UNIT (CD I , II) (E. Gaylon McCollough MD, Birmingham, Albama)

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‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺷﻲ‬.‫ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬tip ‫ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﹰﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬.‫ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺮﻣﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬E. Gaglon MC Collouch ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ .‫ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬management ‫ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ‬Double Dome Unit ‫ﺑﻪ‬ Rhinoplasty The Overly Projected Nasal Tip (Trent W. Smith, M.D.F.A.C.S.) 38.2 ،‫ ﺑﻴﻨـﻲ‬tip ‫ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﻭﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺘﻪ ﺑـﻮﺩﻥ‬.‫ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬tip ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻜﻲ ﺭﻳﻨﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ .‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻳﻮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬.‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬

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39.2 San Diego Classics in Soft Tissue & Cosmetic Surgery Rhinoplasty (Part 1-6) (Richard C. Webster, MD, Terence M. Davidson, Alan M. Nahum)

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40.2 Smile Train Virtual Surgery Videos (Unilateral Cleft Bilateral Cleft Cleft Palate) (Court B.Cutting, Donato LaRossa) (Vol I, II, III) 41.2 SURGERY of the EAR

2003

(Fifth Edition) (Glasscock-Shambaugh) (Michael E. Glasscock III, MD, FACS, Aina Julianna Gulya, MD)

:‫ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬CD ‫ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﭙﻮ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫( ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬2003) ‫ ﺍﻭﻳﺸﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬،‫ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺷﺎﻣﭙﻮـ ﮔﻼﺳﻜﻮ‬textbook . CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

42.2

1- Scientific Foundations

3- Clinical Evaluation

5- Fundametals of Otologic/Neurotologic Surgery

7- Surgery of the External Ear

2- Surgery of the Tympanomastoid Compartment

4- Surgery of the Inner Ear

6- Surgery of the IAC/CPA/Petrous Apex

8- Surgery of the Skull Base

The MEDPOR Lower Eyelid Spacer (James Patrinely, M.D.F.A.C.S., and Charles N.S. Soparkar, M.D., Ph.D.) (VCD)

‫ــــــ‬

.‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬.‫ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﭘﻮﺭ ﭘﻠﻚ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ‬،‫ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻳﻨﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻮﭘﺎﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬VCD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ 3) Medpore biomaterial

2) Addressing and management potential Complications - managing winging are edge flare - managing ridging - managing under correction - managing overcorrection - managing implant exposure - managing entropion - managing entropion - Implant exchange

1) Introduction and Surgical technique - Cartilage grafts - Non-rigid spacer grafts (hard Patale/Sclera,dermis) - Medpore Lower Lid Advantages

43.2 The MEDPOR Nasal Shell Implant (Paul O'Keefe, M.B, B.S., (SYD), F.R.C.S., F.R.A.C.S.) (VCD)

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44.2 VCD Journal of ENT APPROACH VESTIBULAR NEURECTOMY-TRANSTEMPORAL SUPRALABYRINTHINE APPROACH

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MICROSURGERY OF THE SKULL BASE TRANSOTIC APPROACH ACOUSTIC NEUROMA (Prof. U. Fisch Zurich) (VCD#2) 45.2 VCD Journal of ENT INFRATEMPORAL FOSSA APPROACH TYPE C

(Prof. U. Fisch Zurich) (VCD#4)

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46.2 VCD Journal of ENT INFRATFMPORAL FOSSA APPROACH GLOMUS TEMPORALE TUMOR (Prof. U. Fisch Zurich) (VCD#1)

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47.2 VCD Journal of ENT MICROSURGERY OF THE SKULL BASE TRANSOTIC APPROACH ACOUSTIC NEUROMA-INFRATEMPORAL FOSSA APRROACH TYPE C (Prof. U. Fisch Zurich) (VCD#3)

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48.2 VJGS Invited Presentation: Thyroidectomy (Jon A. van Heerden, ND)

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‫ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﺎﺋﻲ‬-٣

CD ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ 1.3

Abdominal Colposacropexy and Vaginal Sacropinus Suspension (Harold P. Drutz MD FRCS (C) (VCD)

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

15 2.3 Active Management of Labour

2004

(Kieran O'Driscoll, Declan Meagher) (SALEKAN E-BOOK)

3.3

Adapted form Physical Examination and Health Assessment, 2/e (Carolyn Jarvis, RN, C, MSN, FNP) (W.B. Saunders Company) (VCD)

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4.3

Advanced Colposcopy: Understanding Vessel Patterns (Dorothy M. Babo, MD) (VCD)

‫ــــــ‬

:‫ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻟﭙﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬:‫ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬VJOG ‫ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ‬ .‫ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﻨﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﻜﺲ‬-٢ ‫ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬-١ ‫( ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴـﻤﺖ ﺁﺧـﺮ‬.....‫ ﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ‬،‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﺱ‬ .‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﻟﭙﻮﺳﻜﻮﭖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ Advanced Therapy of BRAST DISEASE (S. Eva Singletry, MD, Geoffrey L. Robb, MD) 6.3 American Cancer Society Atlas of Clinical Oncology (Cancer of the Female Lowe Genital Tract) (Patricia J. Eifel, M.D. Charles Levenback, M.D.)

2000

5.3

(SALEKAN E-BOOK)

2001

Cervix ‫ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ‬.‫ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬،‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬

.‫ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ Chemotherapy in Curative Management

Surgery for Vulvar Cancer

Post-treatment Surveillance

Radiation Therapy for Vulvar Cancer

Palliative Care

Acute Effects of Radiation Therapy Late Complications of Pelvic Radiation Therapy

7.3 8.3

Surgical Treatment of Invasive Cervical Cancer Radiation Therapy for Invasive Cervical Cancer Radical Management of Recurrent Cervical Cancer Management of Vaginal Cancer

Diagnostic Imaging

Epidemiology

Screening for Neoplasms

Pathology

Treatment of Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions

Molecular Biology Anatomy and Natural History

Invasive Carcinoma of the Cervix

2004

An Atlas of Erectile Dysfunction (Second Edition) (Roger S. Kirby, MD, FRCS) (The Encyclopedia of Visual Medicine Series) Atlas of Clinical oncology Breast Cancer (American Cancer Society ) (David J Winchester, MD, David P Winchester, MD)

2000 :‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬CD ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

yGenetics, Natural History, and DNA-Based Genetic Counseling in Hereditary Brast Cancer

y Breast Cancer Risk and Management: Chemoprevention, Surgery, and Surveillance

y Screening and Diagnostic Imaging yImaging-Directed y Breast Biopsy yHistophathology of Malignant Breast Disease yUnusual Breast Pathology y Prognostic and Predictive Markers in Breast Cancer y Surgical Management of Ductal Carcinoma In Situ yEvaluation and Surgical Management of Stage I and II Breast Cancer y Locally Advanced Breast Cancer y Breast Reconstruction

9.3

ATLAS OF ENDOSCOPIC TECHNIQUES IN GYNECOLOGY (First Edition) (Jeffrey M. Goldberg, MD, Tommaso Falcone, MD) (©W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia)

2001

:‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ 1234-

Instrumentation and Pelvic Anatomy Surgery for Pelvic Support Ovarian Surgery Hysteroscopic Surgery

5- Patient Preparation 6- Surgery for Endometriosis and Pelvic Pain 7- Complications

8- Tubal Surgery 9- New Procedures 10- Uterine Surgery

10.3 Atlas of Gynecologic Surgery

(3rd edition) (H.A. Hirsch, M.D., O. Käser, M.D., F.A. Iklé, M.D.) (Thieme) 11.3 Atlas of Transvaginal Surgery (Second Edition) (©W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia) (VCD) - Prolene sling in the treatment of stress incontinence - Transvaginal repair of enterocele and vault prolapse - Excision of urethral diverticula

12.3 COLPOSCOPY

an Interactive

CD-ROM

- Fibro-fatty labial flap (Martius Flat) for vaginal reconstruction - Transvaginal repair of vesico-vaginal fistula using a peritoneal flap - Transvaginal repair of posterior vaginal wall prolapse

(SALEKAN E-BOOK)

- Transvaginal hysterectomy for severe prolapse - Transvaginal repair of grade IV cystocele

(Thomas V. Sedlacek, MD, Charles J. Dunton, MD)

‫ــــــ‬ 2001

‫ــــــ‬

13.3 Core Curriculum in Primary Care Patient Evaluation for Non-Cardiac Surgery and Gynecology and Urology (Michael K. Rees, MD, MPH)

‫ــــــ‬

‫ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ‬.‫ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﮊﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬،‫ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬CD .‫ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬Harvard ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬CD ‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬CCC

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺤﺜﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﻳـﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻟـﻪ ﭼـﺎﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ )ﺑﺠﺰ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ( ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﻋﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ‪Male impotence‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﻨﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺭﺣﻢ )‪.(AUB‬‬ ‫)‪(Michael, Isaac Schiff, Keith, Thomas, Annekathryn‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪14.3 Core Curriculum in Primary Care Gynecology‬‬

‫‪2003‬‬

‫)‪(James R. Scott) (9 Edition) (SALEKAN E-BOOK‬‬ ‫‪Diagnosis‬‬ ‫‪of‬‬ ‫‪Benign‬‬ ‫‪Breast‬‬ ‫‪Disease‬‬ ‫‪(Dorothy‬‬ ‫‪M.‬‬ ‫)‪Barbo, MD) (VCD) Submitted Subject The Limits of Laparoscopy: Diapharbmatic Endometriosis (David B. Redwine, MD‬‬ ‫‪16.3‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ‪ CD‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ (Video Journal ob/Gyn) VJOG‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .١‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ‪ CD‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺵﺧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﺧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ nipple discharge ، Mastodynia‬ﻭ ‪ Cyst‬ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ‪ Solid‬ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .٢ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ‪ CD‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ٢‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻣﺘﺮﻳﻮﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﺎﻓﺮﺍﮔﻢ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪17.3 Endoscopic Surgery for Gynecologists‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫‪15.3 Danforth's Obstetrics and Gynecology‬‬

‫)‪(Suttond & diamond) (second Edition‬‬ ‫)‪(Michael Dixon, Richarc Sainsbury) (Salekan E-book‬‬

‫)‪18.3 Handbook of disease of the breast (Second Edition‬‬

‫)‪19.3 INTERACTIVE COLOR GUIDES Obstetrics Gynecology Neonatology (David James, Mary Pillai, Janice Rymer, Andrew N. J. Fish, Warren Hye‬‬ ‫‪9. Skin Disorders‬‬ ‫‪10. Low-Birth-Weight Infants‬‬

‫‪7. Iatrogenic Lesions‬‬ ‫‪8. Surgical Problems‬‬

‫)‪(Dr G. F. Stohs, MD & Dr. L. P. Johonson, MD‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪3. Birth Trauma‬‬ ‫‪4. Syndromes‬‬

‫‪5. Deformations‬‬ ‫‪6. Infection‬‬

‫‪1. Normal Infant‬‬ ‫‪2. Congennital Abnormalities‬‬

‫?‪20.3 LAVM: Our First one Hundred Cases; What have We Learned‬‬

‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻫﻴﺴﺘﺮﻛﺘﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ‪ CD‬ﻣﻮﺭﺑﻴﺪﻳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺗﺎﻟﻴﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ‪ ١٠٠‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫)‪A Guide for the Glinician) (Anne M. Jequier‬‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫‪2005‬‬

‫)‪(Mrs Baruna Basu, Dr. Suresh Chandra Basu‬‬ ‫‪3. A Child's View of Pregnancy‬‬

‫‪2. The Family Album‬‬

‫‪1. Anatomy‬‬

‫‪23.3‬‬

‫‪24.3 Obstetric Ultrasound Principles and Techniques‬‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ FL . BPD‬ﻭ ‪ AC‬ﻭ ‪ HC‬ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ Gs‬ﻭ ‪ CRL‬ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻥ‬‫ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ )ﻣﻌﺪﻩ‪ -‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ‪(........‬‬‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻻﻧﻪﮔﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺟﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﻛﻮﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻼﻧﺘﺎﭘﺮﻭﻳﺎ‬‫ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪) BPP‬ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ(‬‫ــــــ‬

‫‪22.3 Male Reproductive Dysfunction‬‬

‫)‪Nine Month Miracle (A.D.A.M. Software, Inc.‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪21.3 Male Infertility‬‬

‫ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ‪ CNS‬ﻭ ‪Body‬‬‫ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺩﻧﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺒﺮﻳﻮ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﺯﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ‬‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ FL‬ﻭ ‪ AC‬ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬‫ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻣﻨﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚ‬‫ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﺭﻛﺘﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻑ )‪(Cord Insertion‬‬‫‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻟﻜﻴﻨﻴﻜﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ‪ Case Study‬ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬

‫‪25.3 Operative Obstetrics‬‬

‫)‪(Larry C. Gilstrap III) (2nd Edition) (SALEKAN E-BOOK‬‬ ‫)‪26.3 Safety principles for surgical techniques in minimally invasive gynecologic surgery (Dr. Samir Sawalhe) (CD I , II‬‬ ‫)‪(Equipment, preparation, positioning, approach alternatives, safe entry, nots on application‬‬ ‫‪5. Electrical morcellation‬‬

‫‪4. Approach alternatives‬‬

‫‪3. Disinfection/preparation‬‬

‫‪2. Positioning‬‬

‫‪1. Instruments/equipment‬‬

‫)‪27.3 Single Puncture Laparoscopic Technique (Marco Pelosi, MD) (VCD‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ‪ CD‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ Single puncture‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻃﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ multiple puncture‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫‪28.3 Submitted Subject: Transvaginal Sonographic Assessment of Pelvic Pathology: Preoperative Evaluation‬‬

‫)‪(Frances R. Batzer, MD‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ‪ CD‬ﺍﺯ ‪ ٣‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫)ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ(‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ‪ ٦‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻟﮕﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺴﺘﺮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

17 :‫ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬Case .‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ resection ‫ﻫﻴﺴﺘﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ‬ Hysteroscopic Resection :‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬

←

← ‫ ﺳﺎﻝ ← ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ← ﺳﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﺱ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻭﻥ‬٢ ‫ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻣﺘﺮﻭﺭﺍﮊﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬٤٢ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ← ‫ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻤﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ← ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‬٢٤ ‫ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬-١

‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬

Septate uterus

‫ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻣﺘﺮﻳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺵ‬٣٦ ‫ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬-٢ -٣ -٤ -٥

← ‫ﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻟﮕﻦ ← ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ← ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻣﺘﺮﻳﻮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺋﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ‬:‫ ← ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬Cyst ‫ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻟﮕﻦ ← ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ← ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬٤١ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭖ‬:‫ ← ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬Cyst ‫ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺗﺨﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ← ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ← ﻓﻮﻟﻴﻜﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬٤٣ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ Left Salpingectomy :‫ ← ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ectopicpregnancy ‫ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ← ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‬٣ LMP ‫ ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ‬٢١ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ YA ‫ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭖ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ‬:‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬

-٦

:(‫)ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ Limiting Physician Exposure to Hepatitis B and HIV : Ob / Gyns

(R.Viscarello.MD)

.‫ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺐ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬HIV ‫ ﻳﺎ‬HBV ‫ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ‬ :(‫)ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ Laparoscopic Retropubic Colposuspension For Stress urinary incontinence

(Gordon. D. Davis, MD. & R.W.Lobel,MD

.‫ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻻﭘﺎﺭﺍﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬Stress incontinence ‫ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ‬ :(‫)ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ Bi-polar Desiccation of Vascular Tissue: Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

(Paul, D. Indman,MD)

.‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬bi-polar desiccation ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ 1999

29.3 TEXT AND ATLAS OF Female in Fertility Surgery (ROBERT B. HUNT) (Third Edition) (Mosby) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) BASIC SCIENCE

ENERGY SOURCES

RADIOLOGIC PROCEDURES

HYSTEROSCOPY

LAPAROSCOPY

LAPAROTOMY

ENDOMETRIOSIS

ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS

30.3 Textbook of Assisted Reproductive Techniques Laboratory and Clinical Perspectives (David K Gardner, Ariel Weissman, Colin M Howles, Zeev Shoham)

2004

31.3 The Infertility Manual (2nd Edition) (Kamini A Rao, Peter R Brinsden, A Henry Sathananthan)

2004

32.3 Triplet Pregnancies and their Consequences (Louis G. Keith, MD, Isaac Blickstein, MD) (SALEKAN E-BOOK)

2002

Epidemiology and biology

Antepartum considerations

Delivery/birth considerations

The Matria database

Short-term outcomes

Prenatal diagnosis

Long-term outcomes

Preventive measures

Miscellaneous

Future dicections

Sources of information on multiple births

33.3 TVT Tension-free Vaginal – Tape

‫ــــــ‬ :‫ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬

Stress Incontinence

Anatomy&Terminology

Tension-free Vaginal Tape

Indication&Patient Selection

TVT Procedure

Clinical Information

Sales Support

34.3 Urogynecology: Evaluation and Treatment of Urinary Incontinence (Bruce Rosenzweig, MD, Jeffrey S. Levy, MD, Donald R. Ostergard, MD)

‫ــــــ‬

.‫ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬CD ‫ﻼ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ :‫ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬٤ Urogynechology Consideration for the OB/GYN Generalist Types of incontinernce y

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

won surgical & surgical Management

- Evaluation - Introduction Definigg Incontinence :‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬:Introduction & Defining Incontince (١

incontinence awareness y

Patient misconceptions y

affected women y

incontince ‫ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬y

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪18‬‬ ‫‪ (٢‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪:incontinency‬‬ ‫‪ y Voiding diary y un , u/s y‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ‪ y‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ‪Cystoscopy y uroflowmetry y Postvoid residual y Cystometrogram y Pad test y‬‬ ‫‪Pessary test y Multi-Channel urodynamics y‬‬

‫‪ (٣‬ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪: Stress urinary incontinence‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ))‪ biofeedback, Beharioral modification‬ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺋﻲ ‪ funetional electrieal Stimalation‬ﻭ ‪ (....‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ‪ Procedure‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ‪ Complication‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪: Consideration for the OB/Gyn Generalist (٤‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ‪:‬‬

‫‪urogynechology as a subdiscipline y‬‬

‫‪eystometry y‬‬

‫‪2003‬‬

‫‪professional consideration y‬‬

‫)‪(SALEKAN E-BOOK‬‬

‫‪Non surgical therapy y‬‬

‫‪Urodynamics y‬‬

‫‪Set-up requirement y‬‬

‫‪incontinrence management to private patients y‬‬ ‫‪equipment cost y‬‬

‫‪Allied Staff y‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪35.3 UTEROSALPINGOGRAPHY IN GYNECOLOGY (Hysterosalpingography) It's Application in Physiological And Pathological Conditions‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ‪ Utero Salpingography‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪Uterosalpingography‬‬

‫‬‫‪ -‬ﺳﻘﻂ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ )ﺩﻳﺲ ﻣﻨﻮﺭﻩ(‬

‫ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻟﻮﭖ‬‫‪ -‬ﺳﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺴﺘﻮﻝ ﮊﻧﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬

‫ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺭﺣﻢ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻟﻮﭖ‬‫‪ -‬ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺎﻟﻮﭖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺋﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻤﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺭﺣﻢ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ‪ CD‬ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ‪ USG‬ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪36.3 Video Journal of Gynecology (Vaginal Hysterectomy Wedge morcellization Technique for the Large Uterus) (The Infertile Couple) (David Olive, MD, George W. Morley MD,‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪37.3 WOMEN'S HEALTH (MOSBY'S PRIMARY CARE‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ Procedure‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮊﻧﻴﺘﺎﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ )‪ (Female Genitalia‬ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ‪ Female Genitiourinary Tract‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ‪ ، L‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ‪ L‬ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ :‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﺋﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ CD‬ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ‪ CNG‬ﻳﺎ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ Breast examination -١‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻡ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ Pojition ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸـﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗـﻲ ﻭ ‪ quiz‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬـﺎﻱ ﺑﺨـﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﺋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ : Colposcopy -٢‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ‪ cervix‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻠﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ‪ ، Positioning ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺴﺘﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ‪ Procedne‬ﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ Quiz‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ٧ .‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻮﭘﻴﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻣﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ‪ D&C‬ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ ﺁﻧﺪﻭﻣﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺼـﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕـﻲ ﺷـﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪.‬ﺳـﭙﺲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ‪ Procedure‬ﻫـﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳـﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‪ Position ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺴﺘﺰﻱ ﻭ ‪ ....‬ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ Quiz‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ : Pelvic Examination -٤‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻜﻲ )‪ (utenes , carivx , vagina , valve‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ‪ Position،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ‪ ٦‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻟﮕﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ‪ exetrnalgenifalicn‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺁﺳﻤﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ‪ rectovaginal , bimanual‬ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﭙﻜﻮﻟﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ‪ Quiz‬ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ : Pap Smear -٥‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺁﺳﻤﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ‪ Position ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ‪ ....‬ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ٥ .‬ﻓـﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﻴﻜﻮﻟﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﭖ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪) Vaginal Secretion -٦‬ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ(‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﻭﺍﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﺖ ‪ ، KOH‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺷﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ‪ slide‬ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪ Quiz‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪38.3 Your Pregnancy, Your Newborn The Complete Guide for Expectant and New Mothers‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

19 ‫ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬-٤

CD ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ 1.4

A Manual of Laboratory & Diagnostic Tests

(Frances Fischbach)

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ــــــ‬

(Sixth Edition) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) :‫ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬١٦ ‫ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬

Diagnostic Testing Cbemistry Studies Cytology, Histology, and Genetic Studies Prenatal Diagnosis and Tests of Fetal Well-Being

2.4

Blood Studies Microbiologic Studies Endoscopic Studies Cerebrespinal Fluid Studies

Urine Studies Immunodiagnostic Studies Ultrasound Studies X-ray Studies

Stool Studies Nuclear Medicine Studies Pulmonary Functio and Blood Gas Studies Special Systems, Organ Functions, and Post Mortem Studies

2002

A Slide Atlas of ATHEROSCLEROSIS (Progression and Regression) (Herbert C. Stary) ‫ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬.‫ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﺗﺮﻭﺍﺳﻜﻠﺮﻭﺯﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬۹۴ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ .‫ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‬

3.4

2002

American Sodiety of Hematology (CD 1-5) (44 Annual Meeting) CD-1: ALL -AML -ASH/ASCO Joint Symposium -Atypical Cellular Disorders CD-2: CLL -CML -CNS Lymphoma -Cutaneous Lymphoma -E. Donnall Thomas Lecture CD-3: Enhancing Physician/Patient Communication Regarding Hematologic Disorders -Ham-Wasserman Lecture -Hematology Grants Workshop -Hypercoagulability: Too Many Tests, Too Much Conflicting Data -Malaria and the Red Cell -Marrow Failure CD-4: Multi[ple Myeloma -Myelodysplastic Syndromes Non-Myeloablative Transplantation -Platelets: Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic -Purpura Plenary Policy Frum CD-5: Presidential Symposium Long-Term Complications

4.4

-Red Cell Antigens as Functional Molecules and Obstacles to Transfusion

-Sickle Cell Disease

-Stem Cell Transplantation: Supportive Care and

-Stem Cells: Hype and Reality Update on Epidemiology and Therapeutics for Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

An Electronic Companion to Microbiology for MajorsTM (Mark L. Wheelis)

‫ــــــ‬

Reviw , Test yourself

:‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ What Are Microorganisms? Classification

5.4

Methods of Microbiology Prokaryotic Cell Struture

Eukaryotic Cell Struture Growth & Reproduction

Metabolism & Energy Microbial Genetics

Gene Regulation Viruses

Microbial Ecology Defenses Againses Infection

Disease

Atlas of HEMATOLOGY

‫ــــــ‬ :‫ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬

1. Examination of Blood Cells

2. Normal Hematopoiesis and Blood Cells

3.Dynamic Cell Morphology

4. Hematolopathology

5. Cluster of differentiation Archive

6. Self-Assessment

6.4

Atlas of Surgical Pathology (Johns Hopkins) (Jonathan I. Epstein, Neera P. Agarwal-Antal, David B. Danner, Kim M. Ruska)

7.4

Atlas of Medical Parasitology (Dr. K. Ghazvini) ‫ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ اﻧﮕﻞ و ﺳﯿﮑﻞ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ و ﺗﮑﺜﯿﺮ اﻧﮕﻞ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮوهﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ رﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎی ﭘﺰﺷـﮑﯽ ﺧﺼﻮﺻـﺎً رﺷـﺘﻪ ﻋﻠـﻮم‬،‫ ﺿﺎﯾﻌﺎت اﯾﺠﺎدﺷﺪه‬،‫ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ رﻧﮕﯽ از اﻧﻮاع اﻧﮕﻞﻫﺎی ﺑﯿﻤﺎرﯾﺰای اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ اﻧﮕﻞ‬2000 ‫ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار ﻓﻮق ﺣﺎوی ﺣﺪود‬ ‫ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮحﺷﺪه در اﯾﻦ ﻧﺮماﻓـﺰار‬.‫ ﺑﺴﯿﺎری از ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در اﯾﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮد ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺰﺑﻮر از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻤﻊآوری ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ دﮐﺘﺮ ﻗﺰوﯾﻨﯽ ﺑﺎزﻧﮕﺮی و وﯾﺮاﯾﺶ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه اﺳﺖ‬.‫آزﻣﺎﯾﺸﮕﺎﻫﯽ ﻣﻔﯿﺪ اﺳﺖ‬ :‫ﻋﺒﺎرﺗﻨﺪ از‬ * Heart and Muscles Parasites * Lung Parasites

8.4

* Eye Parasites * Skin Parasites

* Case reports and updates in parasitology * Blood, Bone Marrow, Spleen Parasites

Basic histology: TEXT & ATLAS IMAGE LIBRARY (Tenth Edition) 1- Luiz Carlos JUNQUEIRA

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

* Central Nervous System (CNS) Parasites * Liver and Biliary Tree Parasites

* Gnito-Urinary Parasites * Intestinal Parasites (Helminths)

2003

* Intestinal Parasites (Protozoa)

(Luiz Carlos, Juhqueira, Jose CARNEIRO) (A Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies)

2000

2 - Jose CARNEIRO

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

20 9.4

Biochemical Interactions An electronic companion to: FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOCHEMISTRY (Donald voet, Judith G. voet, charlotte W. Pratt)

(Version 1.02)

1999

:‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ NUCLEOTIDES AND NUCLEIC ACIDS

PROTEINS: PRIMARY STRUCTURE

PROTEIN FUNCTION

LIPIDS

BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES

MAMMALIAN FUEL METABOLOSM: INTEGRATION AND REGULATION

GLUCOSE CATABOLISM

GLYCOGEN METABOLISM AND GLUCONEOGENESIS

DNA REPLICATION REPAIR, AND RECOMBINATION

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

LIPID METABOLISM

AMINO ACID METABOLISM

NUCLEOTIDE METABOLISM

NUCLEIC ACID STRUCTURE

CITRIC ACID CYCLE

TRANSLATION

REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION

ENZYME KINETICS, INHIBITION, AND REGULATION

INTROCUCTION TO METABOLISM

ELECTRON TRANSPORT AND OXIDATIVE PHOSPORYLATION

PROTEINS: THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE

TRANSCRIPTION AND RNA PROCESSING

10.4 BIOLOGY CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS

(Second Edition) (Richard M. Liebaert) (CAMPBELL.MITCHELL.REECE)

1. Introduction: The Sclentific Sindy of Life

3. The Life of the Cell

2. The Evolution of Biological Diversity

4. Animals: Form & Function

11.4 BLOOD PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF HEMATOLOGY

5. Cellular Repoduction & Genetics

‫ــــــ‬

7. Concepls of Evolution

6. Plants: Form & Function

8. Ecology

(SECOND EDITION) (ROBERT I. HANDIN SAMUEL E. LUX THOMAS P. STOSSEL)

Part I: Fundamentals of Hmatology: Tools of the trade

Part II: The Hematopoietic System

Part III: Stem Cell Disorders

Part IV: White Blood Cells

Part V: Hemostasis

Part VII: Systemic Disease

Part VIII: Hematologic Therapies

Part VIIII: Appendices

Part VI: Red Blood Cells

12.4 BRS Cell Biology CELL BIOLOGY AND HISTOLOGY (4 edition) (Leslie P. Gartner, James L. Hiatt, Judy M. Strum) (LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS) th

2003

:‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ Plasma Membrane Connective Tissue Circulatory System The Urinary System Epithelia and Glands

Nucleus Cartilage and Bone Lymphoid Tissue Female Reproductive System Blood and Hemopoiesis

13.4 Cellular & Molecular Neurobiology

Cytoplasm Muscle Endocrine System Digestive System: Oral Cavity and Alimentary Tract Digestive System: Glands

Extracellular Matrix Nervous Tissue Skin Special Senses Comprehensive Exam

(Second Edition)

‫ــــــ‬

1- Lonotropic and Metabotropic Receptors in Synaptic Transmission and Sensory Transduction 2- Somato-Dendritic Processing and Plasticity of Postsynaptic Potentials

3- Neurons: Excitable and Secretory Cells that Establish Synapses 4- Activity and Developmen of Networks: The Hippocampus as an Example

14.4 Clinical Hematology (A Victor Hoffbrand , John E Pettit) (Mosby) Normal Hemopoiesis and

Blood Cells

Anaemias Blood Transfusion

‫ــــــ‬

Leucocyte Abnormialities

Hemostasis and Bleeding Disorders

Bone Marrow Transplantation

Hematological Malignancies Further Reading

Coagulation Disorders Acknowledgements

Bone Marrow in Non-hemopoietic Disease

Parasitic Infections Diagnosed in Blood

15.4 Clinical Immunology

‫ــــــ‬

16.4 COMMON PROBLEMS IN CLINICAL LABORATORY MANAGEMENT (Judith A. O'brien, M.S. CLSup (NCA)) (Salekan E-Book)

‫ــــــ‬

COMPLYING WITH CLIA '88 MEETING TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL REGULATIONS

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

OVERCOMING OSHA'S OBST ACLES THE EXPOSURE CONTROL PLAN PROVIDING AND USING PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

OVERCOMING OSHA'S OBSTACLES THE CHEMICAL HYGIENE PLAN WRITING MANUALS: THE GENERAL OPERATING PROCEDURE MANUAL ( GOPM)

TAMING TECHNOLOGY: LABORATORY INFORMATION SYSTEM (LIS) RE-ENGINEERING FOR THE FUTURE: THE CORE LABORATORY, AUTOMATION, OUTREACH NETWORKING, AND THE MILLENNIUM BUG

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

21 WRITING MANUALS: THE STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE MANUAL (SOPM)

PASSING PROFICEINCY TEST

FULFILING QUALITY CONTROL GUIDELINES

ESTABLISHING A QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM

SURVIVING INSPECTIONS AND ATTAINING ACCREDIANCE

PURSUING PERSONNEL PERSPECTIVES

ENCOURAGING EDUCATION

THE ACQUISTION AND MAINTENANCE OF LABORATORY INSTRUMENTATION

MASTERING FINANCES: BILLING AND CODING

17.4 Concise Histology

GENERATING LABORATORY NUMBERS: STATISTICS LINEARITY, CALIBRATION, REFERENCE, AND CRITICAL VALUES: CALCULATIONS MANAGING THE PHYSICIAN OFFICE LABORATORY (POL) TAMING TECHNOLOGY: POINT OF CARE TESTING (POCT)

(A data of multiple choice question in microscopic) (Bloom & Fawcett's) (Second Edition)

‫ــــــ‬

18.4 Dianostic Hematology

‫ــــــ‬

This textbook, 'Diagnostic Hematology: A pattern approach', is accompanied by a CD-ROM with three knowledge-based systems applied to 237 case studies. The 3 knowledge-based systems are: 2. Professor Fidelio for flow cytometry immunophenotyping

1. Professor Petrushka for peripheral blood analysis

3. Professor Belmonte for bone marrow interpretation

19.4 Discover Biology

‫ــــــ‬

20.4 Diagnostic and Laboratory Test Reference (Seventh Edition) (Mosby) (Salekan E-Book) (Kathleen Deska Pagana, PhD, RN, Timothy J. Pagana, MD, FACS)

2005

21.4 Electronic Atlas of Parasitology

2000

(John T. Sullivan)

university of the Incarnate Word

22.4 EMBRYO (CD Color Atlas for Developmental Biology) (Gary C. Schoenwolf) Chapter 1: Frog Embryos

Chapter 2: Chick Embryos

Chapter 3: Pig Embryos

‫ــــــ‬ Chapter 4: Gametogenesis

23.4 Essential Cell Biology (with the voice of Julie Theriot designed and programmed by Christopher Thorpe)

‫ــــــ‬

24.4 Fields Virology (Forth Edition) (Volume 1) (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)

2001

Section One: General Virology

Chapter 1-22

Section Two: Specific Virus Families Chapter 23-90

25.4 Functional HISTOLOGY WHEATER'S (FOURTH EDITION) (BARBARA YOUNG, JOHN W. HEATH) (ALAN STEVENS JAMES S. LOWE) (PHILIP J. DEAKIN)

‫ــــــ‬

26.4 Genetics From Genes to Genomes (Ann Reynolds, Ph.D.) (University of Washington)

2000

5- Gen RegVlation

(...‫ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﻧﺴﻼﻛﺸﻦ ﻭ‬،‫)ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻭﭘﺮﻭﻥ ﻻﻛﺘﻮﺯ‬ 6- Poplations & Evolvtion (... ‫)ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫـﺮ‬.‫ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬Quick

3- Molecular Genetice

4- Chromosomes FISH

1- Transmission Genetics

(‫ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﮊﻥ‬،‫)ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻮﺗﺎﻳﭗ‬

2- Gentral Dogma

time

‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ‬... ‫ ﻫﻴﭙﺮﻳﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻠﺮﻧﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ‬،DVA ‫ ﻣﻮﺗﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ‬،‫ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻓﻮﺭﺯ‬،PCR، ‫ﻣﻴﺘﻮﺯﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﺯ‬... ‫ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬،‫ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬: ‫ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬٢٧ ‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫( ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬In teractive) ‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬.‫ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺧﻼﺻﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ .‫ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬CD ‫ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬Q.t. ‫( ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ‬Setup . exe ‫ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﻥ )ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ‬CD ‫ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬CD ‫ﺁﺑﺸﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

27.4 Gram Stain TUTOR

(ANINTERACTIVE TUTORIAL THAT TEACHES THE MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF URINARY SEDIMENT)

‫ــــــ‬

(Brad Cookson, MD, PHD, Ajit Limaye, MD, Lydia Matheson, BA) 1. Introduction

2. Morphology

3. Specimen Sites

4. Case Studies 5. Exam

6. Image Atlas

1999

28.4 HISTOLOGY EXPLORER Microscope 3D The Cell Epithelium

Connective Tissue Proper Blood and Bone Marrow The Sketetal Tissues

Nervous Tissue The Circulatory System The Lymphoid Organs

The Digestive System The Respiratory System The Urinary System

The Reproductive System The Mammary Giands The Eye

Glands Muscular Tissue The Skin

The Endocrine Glands The Ear

29.4 HUMAN HISTOLOGY CD-ROM (Alan Stevens. James Lowe)

‫ــــــ‬

30.4 Images of Disease An image database for the teaching of Pathology (Nick Hawkins, Mark Dziegielewski)

‫ــــــ‬

‫ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈـﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﻮﺻـﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﺳـﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳـﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺿـﺎﻳﻌﻪ‬case ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻲ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ‬CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﺑﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬CD ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ‬،‫ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‬ 31.4 Immunology (Blackwell Science)

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

2000 ‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

22 2000

32.4 Interactive Color Atlas of Histology (Version 1.0) (Leslie P. Gartner James L. Hiatt) (LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS) 33.4 Interactive Embryology The Human Embryo Program (Jay Lash Ph.D.) 34.4 Laboratory Medicine: URINALYSIS (Chemical and microscopic examination of urine Atlas of Microscopic Analysis Procedures for Urinalsis) (Pesce Kaplan Pubishers Inc.) Extensive atlas of microscopic analysis: over 50 microphotographs of urine sediment, including cells, casts, and artifacts

Method write-up for 15 chemical urinalysis procedures

Complete Specimen collection section

Interpretation of urine findings in common renal and lower urinary tract diseases

Tables reviewing results of chemical urinalyses

2000

35.4 Media Supplement for Biochemistry (FOURH EDITION) (Roy Tasker Carl Rhodes) 1. Reaction mechanisms

2. Metabolic Pathways

3. Membrane Processes

4. Protein Synthesis

5. Molecular Representations

36.4 Microbes in Motion III (Dr. Gloria Delisle and Dr. Lewis Tomalty Queen's University)

‫ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻭﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻞﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬ (... ‫ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﭙﻮﺯﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬، DNA ‫ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬،‫ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ )ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬

‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﻫﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ‬

:‫ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬١٨ ‫ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﺪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺗﻮﮊﻧﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺿﺪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﭺﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬

TUTORIAL: I. Topics

II. Systems

‫ــــــ‬

Miscellaneous

2002

37.4 MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY (KEN S. ROSENTHAL) (Mosby) 1.

2000

2. TEST

III. Random

38.4 MICROBIOLOGY AND MICROBIAL INFECTIONS (Topley & Wilson's) (Albert Balows, Max sussman)

(NINTH EDITION)

‫ــــــ‬ 1999

39.4 MODERN GENETIC ANALYSIS (Anthony J. F. Griffiths, William M. Gelbart, Jffrey H. Miller, Richard C. Lewontin)

:‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ Introduction

System Requirements

Getting Started

Reference

Freeman Genetics Web Site

40.4 MOLECULAR CELL BIOLOGY 4.0 (Paul Matusdaru, Amold Berk, S. lawence Zipufsky, David Baltimore, James Damell, Harey lodish) 41.4 NCCL INFOBASE Serving the World's Medical Science Community Through Voluntary Consensus

2000 2002

42.4 PATHOLOGIC BASIS OF DISESE Interactive Case Study Companion to ROBBIMS

‫ــــــ‬

Inflammation and Repair Infectious Disease Genitouinary, Breast, and Pregnancy Disorders

Fluid and Hemodynamic Disorders Cardiovascular Diseases Endocrine Diseases

Genetic Disorders Hematopatholory Disorders Skeletal Disorders

(W. B. Saunders Company) (Sixth Edition)

Diseases of Immunity Gastrointestinal Diseases Neuropathology

Neoplasia Diseases of Liver, Galbladder, and Pancreas

43.4 PATHOLOGY (Alan Stevens. James Lowe) 44.4 Peripheral Blood TUTOR

‫ــــــ‬

(ANINTERACTIVE TUTORIAL THAT TEACHES THE MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF URINARY SEDIMENT)

Introduction

Cell Morphologies

Disease Associations

Atlas

Overview, Smear Preparation Stain Procedure, Smear Evaluation

Cell Structure, Read Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Platelets, Artifacts, Quiz

Red Blood Cells, White Blood Cells, Neoplastic Disorder

Cell Morphology Disease Association

45.4 PRINCIPLES OF Molecular Virology • Contents Introduciton Particles Genomes

Expression

Final Exam

‫ــــــ‬

2000

(THIRD EDITION) Replication

Systemic Pathology Diseases of Kidney

Infection

Pathogenesis

Novel Infectious Agents

• Appendices Glossary, Abbreviations and Pronounciations Classification of Sub-Cellular Infections Agents The History of Virology 46.4 RAPID REVIEW HISTOLOGY AND CELL BIOLOGY (E. ROBERT BURNS, M. DONALD CAVE) (MOSBY)

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

2002

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

23 47.4 Samter's Immunologic Diseases (SIXTH EDITION) (K. Frank Austen, M.D, Michael M. Frank, M.D., John P. Atkinson, M.D., Harvey Cantor, M.D.)

‫ــــ‬

:‫ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬١٠ ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬.‫ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬Flash ‫ ﻭ‬Internet explorer ‫ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ (‫ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ )ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ‬‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ‬-

‫ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ‬‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﺮﮊﻳﻜﻲ‬-

‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬‫ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ‬-

‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬‫ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ‬-

‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻚ‬‫ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬-

‫ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ‬.‫ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻭ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬.‫ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻭﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ 48.4 The American Society of Hematology (41st Annual Meeting and Exposition)

1999

49.4 The Cell 1.0 A Molecular Approach (Many Animations, Movies, Photos, and drawn images) (Geoffrey M. Cooper)

‫ــــــ‬ :‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬

Cell Overview Organelles & Energy Metabolism

Humman Genetic Diseases The Cytoskeleto

Floww of Information The Plasma Membrane

The Nucleus The Extracellular Machine

The Cell Cycle Cancer-A Family od Diseases

Protein Sorting and Transport The Meiotic Divisions

50.4 THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT

2003

51.4 The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease

____

General Themes, Amino Acids, Prophyrins and Heme, Hormones: Synthesis and Action, Defense and Immune Mechanisms, Skin, Cancer and Genetics, Organic Acids, Metals, Vitamins, Connective Tissues, Intesine, Chromosomes and Autosomes, Peroxisomes, Blood and Blood Forming Tissue, Muscle, Neurogenetics, Carbohydrates, Lipoprotein and Lipid Metabolism disorders, Lysosomal Transport, Eye, Signiflcant Developments in Progress, Cancer and NEW Geneticx Update

2000

52.4 UNDERSTAND! Biochemistry (3/e Version) (Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry) 1. THE BACKGROUND 2. THE MOLECULES OF LIFE 3. PROTEINS IN ACTION

4. BIOENERGETICS 5. BIOSYNTHESIS 6. NUCLEIC ACIDS AND THEIR EXPRESSION

7. CELLULAR ARCHITECTURE AND TRAFFIC 8. THE DIVIDING CELL 9. SOME IMPORTANT TECHNIQUES

1999

53.4 UNDERSTAND! Biochemistry (VERSION 1.0) 54.4 UNDERSTAND! Biology: Biochemistry (Molecules, Cell & Genes)

‫ــــــ‬ :‫ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ ﻓﻮﻕ‬CD

Basic Chemistry

Macromolecular assembly and modification

Bioenegetics

Signal transduction

Enzymology

The flow of genetic information

55.4 Urinalysis TUTOR (ANINTERACTIVE TUTORIAL THAT TEACHES THE MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION OF URINARY SEDIMENT) (Caria M. Phillips, MLM, MT(ASCP),

Metabolism

Molecular biology techniques

Paul J. Henderson, MS, MT(ASCP), Claudia Bein, BS, MT(ASCP))

‫ــــــ‬

.‫ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬٥ ‫ ﺩﺭ‬interactive ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ‬ (‫ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﺔ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ‬،‫ ﻓﻴﻠﻮﻧﻔﺮﻳﺖ‬،‫ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡ ﻧﻔﺮﻭﺗﻴﻚ‬.‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ )ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡ ﮔﻠﻮﻣﺮﻭﻟﻮﻧﻔﺮﻳﺖ‬.٥ (‫ ﺁﺭﺗﻴﻔﻜﺖﻫﺎ‬،‫ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺰﻣﻬﺎ‬،‫ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻟﻬﺎ‬،‫ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ )ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ‬.٣

.(‫ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬.‫ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬،‫ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬.‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬B ‫ ﻭ‬A ‫ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﺳﺮﻱ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‬.٤

(‫ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ‬،‫ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬،‫ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ )ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬.١ (‫ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ )ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‬.٢

‫ ﻗﻠﺐ‬-٥

CD ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ 2.4

A Slide Atlas of ATHEROSCLEROSIS Progression and Regression (Herbert C. Stary, MD)

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ 2002

‫ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬.‫ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﺗﺮﻭﺍﺳﻜﻠﺮﻭﺯﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬٩٤ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ .‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ 1.5

A visible improvement in angina treatment (VCD)

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5

24 Post-EECP stress perfusion image, Markedly improved anterior, septal, and inferior wall perfusion. ACCSAP (Adult Clinical Cardiology Self-Assessment Program) (C. Richard Donti, MD, Richard P. Lewis, MD) (AMERICAN COLLEGE of CARDIOLOGY) Acute Heart Failure (THE CLEVELAND CLINIC FOUNDATION) (W. Frank Peacock, MD) (The Emergency Department and the Economics of Care) American Heart Associations fighting Heart Disease and Stroke Abstracts from Scientific Sessions (Augustus O. Grant, Raymond J. Gibbons) -Basic Science -Clinical Science -Population Science Atlas of Transesophageal Echocardiography (Navin C. Nanda, MD, Michael J. Domanski) (Williams & Wilkins) 1. Normal Anatomy 2. Prosthetic Valves and Rings

6.5

3. Mitral Valve 4. Ischemic Heart Disease

5. Aortic Valve and Aorta 6. Cardiomyopathy

2000 2004 2002 ‫ــــــ‬

7. Tricuspid and Pulmonary Valves 8. Congenital Heart Disease

BEYOND HEART SOUNDS The Interactive Cardic Exam (John Michael Criley, MD) (VOL 1)

‫ــــــ‬

Introduction to anscultation Frontal Chest Anatomy The Cardinal areas of anscultation Using the stethoscope

7.5

Hemodynamics tutorial The cardiac cycle Pulse Tutorial Mitral and aortic valve flow Introduction Hemodynamic changes in disease Carotid Pulses Mitral Stenosis Jugular Venous Pulses Aortic stenosis Cardiac Catheterization, Angiography, and Intervention (SIXTH EDITION) (LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS)

2000

.‫ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬٣٥ ‫ ﻭ‬Grossmam's Cadiac Cathetrization ....... ‫ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬edition ‫ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬Procerdue- related Findinig ‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬Case50 ‫ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ .‫ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬٨ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ (.... ‫ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻭ‬output ‫ ﻭ‬blood flow ‫ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬-‫ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ )ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬-٣ (‫ ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﺍﺯﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ‬-Brachiel Cutdown – Percutaneous approuch) Basic ‫ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ‬-٢ ‫ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬-١ (... ‫ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻳﺎﺳﺘﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻮﻟﻲ ﺑﻄﻨﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ‬،Ejection Fraction ‫ ﻃﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﺍﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻄﻦﻫﺎ‬Test ‫ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻓﺎﻧﻜﺸﻨﺎﻝ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ )ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬-٥ (‫ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬-‫ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ) ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮﻱ – ﻭﻧﺘﺮﻳﻜﻮﻟﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ – ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭﭘﻮﻟﻤﻮﻧﺮﻱ‬-٤ ‫ ﺗﻜﻨﻴـﻚﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠـﻪﺍﻱ )ﺁﻧﺘﮋﻳﻮﭘﻼﺳـﺘﻲ ﻋـﺮﻭﻕ‬-٧ (... ‫ ﻭ‬intrathoracic balloon Counter Pulsation - ‫ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﻳﺘﻴﻤـﻲﻫـﺎ‬deivce ‫ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬-‫ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ‬-‫ )ﺍﻛﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ‬: Special Catheter Techniquse -٦ – ‫ )ﻃـﺮﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳـﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻧﮋﻳـﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﻤـﺎﺭﻱﻫـﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﭽـﻪﺍﻱ ﻗﻠـﺐ‬:‫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧـﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻـﻲ‬Profile -٨ (‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮ – ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬Stent- ‫ ﺁﺗﺮﻭﻛﺘﻮﻣﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺒﻜﺘﻮﻣﻲ‬-‫ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮﻱ‬ :‫( ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬... ‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻣﺒﻮﻟﻲ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ‬-‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﺍﺋﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮﻱ‬ ‫ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻭﻧﺘﺮﻳﻜﻮﻟﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﻄﻦ ﭼﭗ‬‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺁﺗﺮﻭﺳﻜﺮﻭﺗﻴﻚ‬CAD ‫ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻴﻬﺎ ﻭ‬Basic ‫ ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬‫ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ‬.‫( ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.... ‫ ﻭ‬Rotabalator ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ‬-‫ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬-‫ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬Stent) ‫ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬8.5

9.5

Cardiovascular Surgery (VCD) (CD I, II, III) Excerpted from "Medical & Surgical Controversies in CV disease: The Aorta and Peripheral Vessels" Course Directors: Thoralf M. Sundt III, MD and Peter C. Spittell, MD

2004

Carotid Artery Stenting (Current Practice and Techniques) (Nadim Al-Mubarak, Gary S. Roubin, Sriram S. Layer, Jiri J. Vitek)

2004

10.5 CathSAP Cardiac Catheterization and Interventional Cardiology Self-Assessment Program (Carl J. Pepine, MD, Steven E. Nissen, MD) 11.5 Challenging established treatment patterns in chronic heart failure

A Satellite Symposium held during the ESC Heart Failure meeting

12.5 Clinical TRANSESOPHAGEAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY (A PROBLEM- ORIENTED APPROACH) (Second Edition) 13.5 Clinical Utility of Contrast Echocardiography

(Steven N. Konstadt)

‫ــــــ‬ 2003 2003 2001

Sonovue: An ideal contrast agent for Low MI myocardial Perfusion (Dr. Daniela Bokor, Bracco sa, Milano) What's new in cardic echography (Dr. Luciano Agati, University "La Sapienza Roma" Ischemic coronary artery disease (Dr. Harld Becher, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford)

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

25 (NOVARTIS) (CD I , II) ‫ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬Case report ‫ ﺩﺭ‬.‫ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،Case report ،‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ‬CD ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬Frank .H.Netter ‫ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬.‫ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬Ciba ‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ .‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬CHF ‫ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬multiple choice test ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬.‫ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬.‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬

14.5 Congestive Heart Failure

.‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬CHF ‫ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬management ،‫ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬.٤

CHF ‫ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬.٣

CHF‫ ﺍﺗﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬.٢

‫ــــــ‬

‫ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ‬.١ : ‫ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬

15.5 Coronary Heart Disease (J. Hurley Myers, Ph.D., Frank H. Netter, M.D.)

‫ــــــ‬

16.5 Drugs for the Heart (Sixth Edition)

2005

‫ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬-٢ ‫ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬-١ :‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬-٤ ‫ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﺭﻛﺘﻮﺱ ﻣﻴﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩ‬-٣ ‫ ﺁﺗﺮﻭﺍﺳﻜﻠﺮﻭﺯﻳﺲ‬-٢ ‫ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮﻱ‬-١ :‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ .‫ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬،‫ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬.‫ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻓﺼﻞ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ )ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬-٩ ‫ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬-٨ ‫ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ‬-٧ ‫ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﺭﻛﺘﻮﺱ ﻣﻴﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩ‬-٦ ‫ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺭﻱ‬-٥ ‫ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮ‬-٤ ‫ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﺧﺮﮔﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻛﻠﻴﻠﻲ‬-٣ ‫ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ‬-٢ ‫ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬-١ ‫ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬:‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ .‫ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ )ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺻﺪﺍ( ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ (‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

(Salekan E-Book) (Lionel H. Opie, Bernard J. Gersh)

17.5 Dynamic Practical Electrodiography (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)

‫ــــــ‬

18.5 ECG (Jay W. Mason, MD)

‫ــــــ‬

19.5 ECG DIAGNOSIS MADE EASY ROMEO VEGHT ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣـﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬٩ .‫ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬.‫ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ECG ‫ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ‬٣٥٠ ‫ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬.‫ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬Internet explorer ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ‬٩ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ‬ :‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ 1. Basic Priciples (‫ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ‬، ‫ ﺩﭘﻮﻻﺭﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﻠﻪ‬،‫ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎ‬،‫ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ‬ 3. ECG ‫ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺿﺒﻂ‬....) Ischaemic (Coronary) heart disease 5. Conductin impairment 7. Rhythm disturbances 2. Hypertrophy

6. Chardiomyopathies and autoimmune disorders

4. Pericarditis, myocarditis and metabolic disorders

6. Pacemakers, ICDs and cardioversion Mixed ECG quizzes

‫ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓـﻖ‬Next ‫ ﺳﭙﺲ‬.‫ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬Setup ‫ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬.‫ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬Setup ‫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ‬CD ‫ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ‬.‫ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ‬my 20.5 ECG-SAP III (Jay W. Mason, MD, FACC) -Using ECG-SAP III -Standard Tracings -Syndromes 21.5

‫ــــــ‬

computer ‫ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬CD ‫ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬:‫( ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ .‫ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬Finish ‫ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬Next

‫ــــــ‬ -Computer Overreads

-Serial Tracings

Echo Lecture (VIDEO SERIES) (7CD) (Mayo) 1. TEE in the Operating Room (Bijoy K. Khandheria, MD)

-Stress Testing

-ECG of the Month

-Guidelines

-Utilities

:‫ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬CD ‫ ﺳﺮﻱ‬٧ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬

‫ــــــ‬

Intraoperative echocardiography has become an essential component to the surgical approach to valvular disease. Dr. Bijoy Khandheria discusses the utility of intraoperative echocardiography and its impact on the surgical management of cardiovascular disease.

2. TEE in Adult Congenital Heart Disease (James B. Seward, M.D.) Dr. James Seward Presents Adult Congenital Heart Disease. A generation of Children Have Grown into adulthood and Present with postoperative congenital heart disease. Transesophageal echocardiography is extremely helpful but may not always be necessary in the assessment of adult congenital heart disease. Learn from the expert regarding appropriate use of transesophageal echocardiography and assessment of residua and sequela of adult congenital heart disease.

3. Understanding Operative Procedures for Patients with Univentricular Heart from Palliation to Fontan (James B. Seward, M.D.) Dr. Seward gives a detailed overview of complex anomalies and their applicable corrections. Topics included are Blalock, Mustard, Glen and Fontan corrections. Graphic depictions of each corrective procedure, possible complications and echocardiographic example are included.

4. Mitral Valve Regurgitation: Essential Measurements. Pitfalls and Limitations. (Fletcher A. Miller, Jr., MD) Dr. Fletcher Miller discusses and presents the current approach to the quantitative evaluation of mitral valve regurgitation. This is an excellent review of current quantitative assessment of mitral valve regurgitation including pitfalls and limitations.

5. Mitral Vale Regurgitation: Evidence-Based Practice (A. Jamil Tajik, MD)

A Classic presentation by Dr. A. Jamil Tajik on a change in clinical practice with regard to the quantitation of regurgitation and then a change in medical management with early surgery and repair of the mitral valve.

6. Evaluating the Patient with Prothetic Valve (Fletcher A. Miller, Jr., MD) Dr. Fletcher Miller, an expert on the echocardiographic assessment of prosthetic valves, presents a detailed in-depth review of the quantitative echo Doppler approach to the prosthetic valve. It is important to understand the hemodynamic pitfalls and limitations of the echocardiographic assessment of cardiac prosthetic valves.

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

26 7. Stress Echocardiography and Contrast (Patricia A. Pellikka, M.D.) Stress Echocardiography and Contrast Using illustrative cases, Dr. Pellikka gives an expert presentation and discussion on the role of contrast in stress echocardiography. Pitfalls and limitations of contrast stress echocardiography are also discussed. New Horizons in Stress Echocardiography Dr. Pellikka, an expert in Stress echocardiography, discusses Dobutamine stress echocardiography and its role in preoperative risk stratification. Also discussed are new advances in stress echocardiography such as color kinesis and acoustic quantification, color Doppler imaging, and strain and strain rate imaging.

ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (UPDATE NO. 1) (TRANSESOPHAGEAL- ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY) ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 1) (VCD) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY Normal 2-D And M-MODE EXAM)) ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 10) (VCD) (CARDIAC MASSES) ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 11-A,B) (VCD CD I, ii) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT OF PROSTHETIC HEART VALVES) ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 12) (VCD) (INTERVENTIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY) ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 2) (VCD) (DOPPLER AND COLOR FLOW IMAGING: PHYSICS, INSTRUMENTATIONS AND THE NORMAL EXAM) ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 4) (VCD) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN AORTIC VAL VE DISEASE) ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 5) (VCD) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN CORONARY HEART DISEASE) ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 6) (VCD) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE IN THE ADULT) ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 7) (VCD) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN CARDIOMYOPATHIES: DILATED, RESTRICTIVE AND HYPERTROPHIC) ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 8) (VCD) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN PERICARDIAL DISEASE) ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME 9) (VCD) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN TRICUSPID AND PULMONIC VALVE DISEASE AND DESEASES OF THE AORTA) ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY 2-D/DOPPLER WITH COLOR FLOW IMAGING (VOLUME3) (VCD) (ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY IN MITRAL VALVE DISEASE) 35.5 EchoSAP III (Echocardiography Self-Assessment Program)(Echocardiography Overview: Technique and Applications) (Volume 1) (Jemes D. Thomas, MD, Ellen Mayer-Sabik, MD)

22.5 23.5 24.5 25.5 26.5 27.5 28.5 29.5 30.5 31.5 32.5 33.5 34.5

-Introduction and Overview

-Examinations

-Applications

-Self-Assessment Questions

-Evidence-Based Medicine

‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬ 2000

-Conclusions

36.5 EECP: Current Experience and Future Directions

‫ــــــ‬

37.5 Electronic Image Collection of Comprehensive Vascular and Endovascular Surgery (John W. Hallet, Joseph L. Mills, Jonothan J. Eamsbaw, Jim A Reekers)

2004

1. Background 3. claudication 2. Mesenteric Syndromes 4. Renovascular disease

5. Chronic Lower Extremity Ischemia 6. Aneurysmal Disease

7. Acute Limb Ischemia 8. Cerebrovascular Disease

9. Upper Extremity Problems 10. Venous Disease

38.5 ENDOVASCULAR TECHNIQUES (Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms) (Workshop) (l. Flessenkämper) (15th Endovascular Symposium Berlin)

‫ــــــ‬

39.5 ESC Congress

2004

40.5 EVOLVING ISSUES IN THE MANAGEMENT CHD SECTION 1

(National Lipid Education Council

SECTION II

2002

)

SECTION III

SECTION IV

SECTION V

Inflammatory Markers: Anovel Approach Use of Genomics to discover new targets for therapy Case study: Diabetes Emerging Evidence-Based Data From Clinical Trials PAD Lipids and Risk NON-HDL-Case Secondary Targert of Therapy Lipid Management Though combination Therapy Case Study: Novel Risk Markers Examining the nonlipid effects of statins What is it's Role in clinical practice? Case Study:Combination Therapy Case Study: NON-HDL-C

41.5 HEART DISEASE (FIFTH EDITION)

A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine (W.B. SAUNDERS COMPANY)

.‫ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬٤ ‫( ﺍﺯ‬e-book) ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬ (Mendelsohn) Reviwe and Assessment Book -٤ (Hennekens) Clinical Trials in Cardiovascular Disease -٣ (chien) Molecular Basis of Heart Disase -٢ (Braunwald) Heart Disease -١ ‫ )ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ( ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ‬Search ‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬CD ‫ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬٧٠٦ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫( ﻫﻤﮕﻲ‬e-book) ‫ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﺀ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬CD ‫ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ‬Search ‫ ﻫﻢﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬.‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ .‫ ﺷﻮﺩ‬CCU ‫ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎ ﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ‬club ‫ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ‬

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

27 42.5 HEART SOUNDS

‫ــــــ‬

43.5 HEART SOUNDS Basic Cardiac Auscultation Version 3.0 (Leonard Werner, M.D., Brian Pitts, David Gilsdorf)

2003

44.5 Heart Sounds Basic Cardiac Auscultation CD-ROM to Accompany (M.D., F.A/C.P., Brian Pitts, M.D., David Gilsdorf) (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)

2003

45.5 Highlights

2004

ESC Congress

46.5 HURST'S THE HEART (R. Wayne Alexander, Robert C. Schlant, Valentin Fuster)

‫ــــــ‬

.‫ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬CD‫ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ‬،‫ ﻓﺼﻞ‬١٦ ‫ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ‬Hurst ‫ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬Text ‫ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬Edition ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ .‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬،(‫ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ )ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺁﻥ‬CD ‫ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬CD‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ 47.5 Interactive Atlas of Transesophageal Color Doppler Echocardiography (Raffaele De Simone)

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48.5 Interactive Atlas of Transesophageal Color Doppler Echocardiography

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49.5 Interactive Echocardiography: A Clinical Atlas

(Raffaele De Simone)

(Th. Binder, M.D., G. Rehak,G. Porenta. M.D., Ph.D., M. Zengeneh, M.D., G. Maurer, M.D., H. Baumgartner, M.D.)

University of Vienna, Austria

50.5 Interventional Cardiology Clinical Resource (Disc 1 & 2) (Evidence . Analysis . Recommendations . Consensus Reports) 51.5 Intra-Aortic Balloon Catheter Insertion and Removal Technique 1. INTRODUCTION

2. LAB SELECTION

3. LAB PREPARATION

4. LAB INSERTION

52.5 Manual of Cardiovascular Medicine (Second Edition)

(ARROW) 5. LAB CATHETER

PREPARATION

6. LAB CATHETER INSERTION

7. LAB REMOVAL :‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬CD ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ــــــ‬ 2003 2002 2004

(Brian P. Griffin, Eric J. Topol)

53.5 Mastering Auscultation An Audio Tour to Cardiac Diagnosis Clinical Findings Diagnosis Treatment Tutorial Text Reference (Dr. Anthony Don Michael's) 54.5 MVP Video Journal of Cardilogy (Maria-Teresa Olivari, M.D., Antonio M. Gotto, M.D., D. Phill.) ‫ ﺍﻳـﻦ‬.‫ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤـﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳـﻼﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤـﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺤـﺚ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‬،‫ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬.‫ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬٤٥ ‫( ﺑﻪﻣﺪﺕ‬VCD ‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ )ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬MVP ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ‬ :‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬

1-Determination of Rejection in the Cardiac transplant Recipient

Maria-Teresa Olivari ‫ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬: ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‬ .‫ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻜﻲ )ﺁﻧﺘﻲ ﻣﻴﻮﺯﻳﻦ( ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬،MRI ،‫ ﺍﻛﻮﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ‬،‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻛﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‬ Antonio Gotto ‫ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬:‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‬ 2- Triglycerides, HDL and coronary Heat Disease .‫ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬،‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬.‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﺔ ﺭﮔﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺮﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ 3- Management of Cardiac Disease in Pregnancy Carl E. Orringer ‫ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬:‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬،‫ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﻣﻴﻮﭘﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬،‫ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬،... ‫ ﻭ‬MRI ،‫ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻛﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ‬،‫ ﺳﻤﻊ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬،‫ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬- ‫ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‬،(... ‫ ﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ‬،‫ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻱ‬، ‫ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ )ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺩﻩ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‬،‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ .‫ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬... ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ‬

55.5 MVP Video Journal of Cardiology (Anthony C. Pearson, M.D., Charles B. Higgins, M.D., William W. O'Neill, M.D.) (VCD)

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:‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬40 ‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬MVP ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ‬ Charles P. Higgins ‫ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬:‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‬ .‫ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.... ‫ ﻭ‬MRI ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‬MRI ‫ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬،‫ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬، MRI ‫ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﺔ‬،‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ 2. Arguing for Angioplasy in Acute Myocardial infction William w. ONeill ‫ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬:‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬، ‫ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﮋﻳﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ‬، Lone PTCA ‫ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬،‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﮋﻳﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ‬ Anthony C. Pearson :‫ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬:‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‬ 3- Improved understanding of cardioembolic Stroke prorided by Transesophageal Echoecardiography .‫ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬Case ‫ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬TEE ‫ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻛﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻡ‬،TEE ‫ ﻭ‬TEE ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ‬،TEE ‫ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ‬،‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﺔ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﭙﻮﻟﻲﻫﺎ‬ 1- The stately Art of MR in Cardiovascuvlar Disease

56.5 MVP VIDEO JOURNAL OF CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY (VIDEO SEGMENT I & II) Thromboexclusion for Treatment of Descending Aortic Dissection (John A. Elefteriades, MD)

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪28‬‬ ‫)‪(Patricia M. Applegate, Richard L. Applegate, I‬‬

‫‪2003‬‬ ‫‪5. Perioperative‬‬ ‫‪2003‬‬

‫‪4. Unknowns‬‬

‫‪3. Clinical Uses of Perioperative TEE‬‬

‫‪57.5 Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography‬‬

‫‪2. Clinical TEE Examination‬‬

‫)‪(Patricia M. Applegate, M.D., Richard L. Applegate, II‬‬

‫‪1. Basics of Echocardiography‬‬

‫‪58.5 Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪59.5 PLUMER'S PRINCIPLES & PRACTICE OF INTERAVENOUS THERAPY (SEVEN EDITION) (Sharon M. Weinstein‬‬

‫‪2003‬‬

‫)‪60.5 Practical Perioperative Transoesophageal Echocardiography Introduction, instructions and acknowledgements (David Sidebotham, John Faris, Alan Merry, Andrew Kerr‬‬

‫‪2002‬‬

‫)‪61.5 TEE An Intractive Exam Review on CD-ROM (CD I , II) (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins‬‬

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‫)‪62.5 TEXTBOOK OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE (2 Edition) (ERIC J. TOPOL‬‬ ‫‪nd‬‬

‫‪ CD‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ‪ Text‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠـﺪﻱ ‪ Text book of Cardiovascular Medicine‬ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﺋﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪) .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎ )ﺍﻛﻮ‪ (...‬ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ‪ ECG,M.S‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪ -٢‬ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺗﺮﻭﺳﻜﻠﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﭼﺮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻭﮊﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺲ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺗﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ( ‪ -٣‬ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ‪) :‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺴﻜﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﺍﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﺍﻝ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻱ ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻣـﺎ ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪-(.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ‪ -‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ‪ -‬ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ‪ -٤‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ‪) :‬ﺗﻔﺴـﻴﺮ ﻋﻜـﺲ ﺳـﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻳـﻪ – ‪ ECG‬ﺩﺭ ﺣـﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ – ﺍﻛﻮﻛـﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ‪ – transthoracic‬ﺍﺳـﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﻛﻮﻛـﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ – ﺍﺭﺯﻳـﺎﺑﻲ ﺑـﺎ ﺩﺍﭘﻠـﺮ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ‪ -transesophageal‬ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ – ‪ CT, PET , MRI‬ﻗﻠﺐ – ﺍﻛﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ‪ -٥ .( intraoperative‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ‪ Pacing‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪) :‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺁﺭﻳﺘﻤـﻲﻫـﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴـﺖﻫـﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻓﻴﺰﻭﻟـﻮﮊﻱ‪ECG‬‬

‫ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺍﻳﺴﻜﻤﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺴﻜﻤﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ‪ Pacemaker‬ﻭ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻳﻠﻴﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ( ‪ -٦‬ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪ invasive‬ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻜـﺲ ﻭ ﻓـﻴﻠﻢ )ﺁﻧﮋﻳـﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻛﺮﻭﻧـﺮﻱ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳـﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻠﺒـﻲ ‪ Procedures ،Percutaneos ،‬ﺑـﺎﻱﭘـﺲ ﻗﻠـﺐ–‬ ‫‪ -٨‬ﻛـﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻠﻜـﻮﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﺎﻱﭘﺲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ – ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻟﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺯ ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ( ‪ -٧‬ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫‪ Restenosis‬ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ– ‪ approach‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒ ﹰ‬ ‫‪ -٩‬ﻭﺍﺳﻜﻮﻟﺮ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬ ‫‪ :Multimedia -١٠‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ )ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻨﺮﻣﺎﻝ( ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﭗﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﺋﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ – ‪ - CT/MRI‬ﺍﻛﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ – ‪ - ECG‬ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ‪ – intravascular‬ﻧﻮﻛﻠﺌﺎﺭ – ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ – ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ – ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪ -‬ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻛﻠﻴﭗ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺗﺘﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ – ‪ – CT/MRI‬ﺍﻛﻮﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ – ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ‪ Pacing‬ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ – ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ – ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫•‬

‫‪ ،Endof-Life Care‬ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺍﺗﻮﻧﻮﻡ‪،‬‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻨﺮﻣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ‪CD‬‬

‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪:‬‬

‫‪ ، Percutaneous Coronaryintervantion‬ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﺋﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﮊﻥﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻜﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻠﺐ‬

‫( ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ : TEXTBOOK OF CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ‪ Cardiovascular Medicine‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ‪ CD‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ Flash‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛـﺎﺩﺭ ﺳـﻤﺖ ﭼـﭗ ﺗﺼـﻮﻳﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺔ ‪ Install TOPOL‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﭙﺲ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩﹰﺍ ‪ ٣٠-٤٠‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ( ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺽ ‪ C:\Program files\CardioVascularMedicine‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴـﻤﺖ ﭘـﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ ‪ Install‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ )ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ( ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻱ ‪ Install‬ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺨﻮﺩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٢٠‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻨـﺎﻡ ‪ Install complete‬ﻣـﻲ ﺁﻳـﺪ ﺑـﺮﺭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻤﺔ ‪ Done‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﻛﻤﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ .Quick Time, Internet Explorer :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺼـﺐ ﺍﻳـﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻠﻮﺭﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﮊﻥ ‪ 5.5‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻨﹰﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 2000, NT, ME, 98, 95‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ‪ 200 MHZ‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺷﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 32‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ )ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ‪ (CD‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺔ ‪ Internet Explore 5.5‬ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ I accept the agreement‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ ‪ Next‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ ‪ Next‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺼـﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣـﻞ ﻧﺼـﺐ ﮔـﺮﺩﺩ ﺳـﭙﺲ ﭘﻨﺠـﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ‪ Next‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ ‪ finish‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺨﻮﺩ ‪ restart‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ‪ CD‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ )ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ ‪ Eject‬ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ‪ CD‬ﻭ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ‪ CD‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑـﺎﺯ ﻛـﺮﺩﻥ ‪ CD‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ( ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﺯﺷﺪﻩ )ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ‪ ( CD‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺔ ‪ Quick time 5‬ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ ‪ Next‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ Next‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ ‪ Agree‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ ‪ Next‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻪ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﹰﺍ ‪ Next‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ Next‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ Next‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ‪ Next‬ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ Next‬ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻪ ‪ Next‬ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ‪ finish‬ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ‪ Close‬ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻱ ﺻـﻔﺤﺔ ‪ Desktop‬ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳـﺪ ﺑـﺮﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻛﻤـﺔ ‪ Start‬ﻛﻠﻴـﻚ ﻛـﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ‪ Programs‬ﺷـﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨـﻮﻱ ‪ Cardio Vascular Medicine‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﺔ ‪Cardio‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

‫‪29‬‬ ‫‪ Vascular CD‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ‪ internet explorer‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ Address‬ﺧﻂ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ‪ internet explorer‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪http://127.0.0.1:83/PCIndex.htm.‬‬

‫‪2003‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪Images from the Netter Collection (NOVARTIS‬‬ ‫)‪(John Michael Criley, M.D., Conrad Zalace, David Creley‬‬ ‫‪Catalog of Lesions‬‬ ‫‪yNormal‬‬ ‫‪yValvar Lesions‬‬ ‫‪yPericardial Disease‬‬ ‫‪yCongenital Heart Disease‬‬ ‫‪yCardiomyopathies‬‬ ‫‪yMyxoma‬‬

‫‪Timing of Murmurs‬‬ ‫‪ySystolic Murmurs‬‬ ‫‪yDiastolic Murmurs‬‬ ‫‪yContinuous Murmurs vs. “To and Fro” Murmurs‬‬ ‫‪yFriction Rubs‬‬

‫‪The Netter Presenter Cardiovascular and Renal Edition‬‬

‫‪63.5‬‬

‫‪64.5 The Physiological Orgins of HEART SOUNDS and MURMUS‬‬

‫‪Timing of Heart Sounds‬‬ ‫‪yValve Closure Sounds and Splitting of Sounds‬‬ ‫‪yOpening Sounds‬‬ ‫‪yThird Sounds‬‬ ‫‪yFourth sounds‬‬ ‫‪yEjection Sounds‬‬ ‫‪yMid-Systolic Clicks‬‬

‫‪General Tutorials:‬‬ ‫‪yInspection and Palpation‬‬ ‫‪yIntriduction to Auscultation‬‬ ‫‪yEffect of Maneuvers and Perturbations‬‬ ‫‪yHemoduction to Cardiac Imaging Modalities‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫)…‪65.5 Vascular Vision (A Liberating Approach to Vascular health Expert Opinions in Dyslipidaemia) (Professor Philip Barter, Dr. John Kastelein,‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪66.5 VJC Video Journal of Cardiology‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪(LAWRENCE S. COHEN, M.D, JOHN ELEFTERIADES, M.D.) (VCD‬‬

‫‪1. From a new perspective: mitral valve prolapse aortic dissections and aneurysms‬‬ ‫‪2. Surgical and medical management of ascending and descending aortic dissections liporoten (A): a cardiovascular risk factor‬‬ ‫)‪67.5 VJC Video Journal of Cardiology (Christopher White, M.D, Michael E. Cain, M.D., Bruce D. Lindsay, M.D., Herbert Geschwind, M.D.) (VCD‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪CD‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ VJC‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ VCD‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓـﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫـﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‪christoher white :‬‬ ‫‪1-Cold lege : The Approach to Acvte and progressive Peripheral Vascular Disease‬‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﺳﻜﻮﭘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ‪ :‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ‪Michael E. Cain :‬‬

‫‪Urokinase‬‬

‫‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﭘﺘﻮﻛﻴﻨﺎﺯ ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ ﻭ‪ ....‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪2- RADiofrgvency ablation : Ablation of AVNode reentry tachycardias‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭﺩﻭﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ECG ،‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻳﻼﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ‪ AV‬ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‪Herbert Geschwind :‬‬

‫‪3- Laser Angioplasty for coronary Atherosclerotic Disease‬‬

‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ‪ Pulser‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﻬﻤﻴﻨﻪ ) ﻣﺎﻭﺭﺍﺀ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ( ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ PTCA‬ﻭ ‪ ....‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪2001‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪CD‬‬ ‫)‪American Cancer Society Atlas of Clinical Oncology Skin Cancer (Arthur J. Sober, MD, Frank G. Haluka, MD, phD) (Bc Decker Inc‬‬

‫‪1.6‬‬

‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ ٢١‬ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ ﺗﺸـﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠـﻪ ﺩﺍﻧـﺶ ﺗﺸـﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺔ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ‪ Skin cancer‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ‪ text‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ‪ ٤‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ Basic Concept :١‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‪ ،‬ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ :٢‬ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ (٤‬ﻭ ‪) BCE‬ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ (٥‬ﻭ ‪) Scc‬ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ (٦‬ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ )ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ (٧‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻨﮕﻨﺎﻧﺴﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﺎﻳﻊ )ﻓﺼﻞ ‪) Merckle cell Carcinoma (٨:١‬ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ( ٨:٢‬ﻭ ﻛﺎﭘﻮﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﺭﻛﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ (٨:٣‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ Management : ٣‬ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪ :‬ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ، (٩‬ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ )ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ،(١١‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻟﻤﻒﻧﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻤﻒﻧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ adjuvant therapy ،(١١‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ،(١٢‬ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧـﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻧـﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼـﻞ ‪ (١٣‬ﻭ ﻛﻤـﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ‪ ،‬ﺳـﻴﺘﻮﻛﻴﻦ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

‫‪30‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻛﻤﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ (١٤‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻡ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ]‪) [MF‬ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ (١٧‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ : ٤‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪AQUAMIDE; Poly Acryl Amide Ged (an injectable gel for correction of soft Tissue Deficiencies‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪2.6‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ‪ CD‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ filler‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ Cosmetic Surgery‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﮊﻝ ‪ Aquamide‬ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮊﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺯﻭﺑﻴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﺗﺮﻭﻓﻴﻚ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺁﺑﻠﻪﻣﺮﻏﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻧﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﺋﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2002‬‬

‫)‪Atlas of Clinical Dermatology (Third Edition) (Anthony du Vivier‬‬

‫‪3.6‬‬

‫‪2002‬‬

‫)‪ATLAS OF COSMETIC SURGERY (MICHAEL S. KAMINER, MD, JEFFREY S. DOVER, MD, FRCPC, KENNETH A. ARNDT, MD) (W.B. SAUNDERS COMPANY) (Salekan E-Book‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ‪ Dr. Kenneth. Arndt‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪) Dr. Leffell‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪ (Yale‬ﻣﻲﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪"' :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣـﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛـﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﻞ ‪ Cosmetic‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪ Dr. Arndt .‬ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ‪ Archives of Dermatology‬ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﹰﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ ٢٠‬ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺎﻃـﺔ ﻭﺳـﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣـﻲﻫـﺎﻱ ‪ Cosmetic‬ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻴﻞﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ" ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ )ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ‪ Botox‬ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳـﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻛﻨـﻪ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠـﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ( ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ‪ ، Botox‬ﻟﻴﺰﺭﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ Archive‬ﻭ ‪ 2001 AAD‬ﻭ ‪ 2002‬ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ‪) Harvard‬ﺑﺎ ‪ ١٣‬ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ‪ ١٢‬ﺍﻃﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ‪ Scar management‬ﻭ ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﹰﺎ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ Laser in Dermatology‬ﻣﺆﻟﻒ "‪ "Kenneth, Arndt‬ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬

‫‪4.6‬‬

‫‪PART III‬‬ ‫‪COSMETIC SURGERY PROCEDURES AND TECHNIQUES‬‬ ‫‪10 Topical Skin Care‬‬ ‫‪11 Lasers in the Treatment of Vascular Lesions‬‬ ‫‪12 Lasers in the Treatment of Pigmented Lesions‬‬ ‫‪13 Laser Hair Removal‬‬ ‫‪14 Liposuction‬‬ ‫‪15 Hair Transplantation‬‬ ‫‪16 Soft Tissue Augmentation‬‬ ‫‪17 Botulinum A Exotoxin Injections for Photoaging and Hyperhidrosis,‬‬ ‫‪18 Chemical Peels‬‬ ‫‪19 Lasers in Skin Resurfacing‬‬ ‫‪20 Blepharoplasty‬‬ ‫‪21 Surgical Rhytidectomy: Face Lifts and the Endoscopic Forehead Lift‬‬ ‫‪22 Leg Vein Management: Sclerotherapy, Ambulatory Phlebectomy, and Laser Surgery‬‬ ‫‪23 Scar Management: Keloid, Hypertrophic, Atrophic, and Acne Scars‬‬

‫‪PART I‬‬ ‫‪EVALUATION OF THE COSMETIC SURGERY PATIENT‬‬ ‫‪1 The History of Cosmetic Surgery‬‬ ‫‪2 The History of Cosmetic Dermatologic Surgery‬‬ ‫‪3 Evaluation of the Aging Face,‬‬ ‫‪4 Photoaging: Mechanisms, Consequences, and Prevention‬‬ ‫‪5 Beauty and Society‬‬ ‫‪6 Psychosocial Issues and Their Relevance to the Cosmetic Surgery Patient‬‬ ‫‪PART II‬‬ ‫‪ANESTHESIA‬‬ ‫‪7 Regional Anesthesia for Aesthetic Surgery‬‬ ‫‪8 Office-Based Sedation and Monitoring‬‬ ‫‪9 Postoperative Pain and Nausea Management‬‬

‫)‪(CD I , II‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪(SALEKAN E-BOOK‬‬

‫)‪Atlas of Dermatology (Jhon's Hopkins‬‬

‫‪5.6‬‬

‫ﻼ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺯﻭﻟﻮﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ‪ Sort‬ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠٣‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪ Jhon's Hopkins‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٢٥٠٠‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬ ‫‪1999‬‬

‫)‪Atlas of Dermatology (T.L.Diepgen, M. Simon, A. Bittorf, M. Fartasch, G. Schuler) (with the DOIA team G. Eysenbach, J. Bauer, A. Sager) (springer‬‬

‫‪6.6‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﺔ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ، ١٩٩٤‬ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﻴﺘﺮﻧﺖ )‪ (www‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ‪ (DOIA) Dermatology online Atlas‬ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ‪ ٣٠٠٠‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 600 DPI‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ‪ Case report ،‬ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ‪ Offline‬ﺍﺯ ‪ DOIA‬ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻛـﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴـﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ online‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪Atlas of Differential Diagnosis in DERMATOLOGY (Klaus F. Helm, M.D., James G. Marks, Jr., M.D.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻃﻠﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻳـﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻴﻲ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ‪ Problem-oriented‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺭﺍﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪ ١٦‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼـﻞ ﺍﺑﺘـﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪﺍﺱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺗﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ Acrobat reader‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ ) ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ (animation‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ‪ CD‬ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ‪image gallery .CD‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫‪7.6‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

‫‪31‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ quiz‬ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ‪ index incon‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2003‬‬

‫)‪Botulinum Toxin Aesthetic Indications (Mauricio de Maio, Segio Talarico, Benjamin Ascher, Nam Ho Kim South‬‬

‫‪8.6‬‬

‫‪2004‬‬

‫)‪Clinical Dermatology ( A Color Guide To Diagnosis And Therapy) (Fourth Edition) (Thomas P. Habif‬‬

‫‪9.6‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪(Fitzpatrick, M.D. Richard Allen Johnson, M.D. Dick Suurmond, M.D‬‬

‫‪Common and Serious Diseases Thomas B.‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪10.6 Color Atlas and synopsis of Clinical Dermatology‬‬

‫)‪11.6 COLOR ATLAS OF CLINICAL DERMATOLOGY COMMON AND SERIOUS DISEASES (Salekan E-Book‬‬ ‫)‪(Thomas B. Fitzpatrick, MD, Richard Allen Johnson, MD, Klaus Wolff, MD, Dick Suurmond, MD‬‬

‫‪2004‬‬

‫)‪12.6 Color Atlas of Cosmetic Oculofacial Surgery (William PD Chen, Jemshed A Khan, Clinton D McCord‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪13.6 Color Atlas of Dermatoscopy (2‬‬

‫)‪, enlarged and completely revised edition) (Wilhelm stolz, Otto Braun-Falco‬‬

‫‪nd‬‬

‫‪2001‬‬

‫)‪14.6 Color Atlas of Dermatoxcopy 2nd, enlarged and completely revised edition (Wilhelm Stolz. Otto Braun-Falco) (Salekan E-Book‬‬

‫‪2004‬‬

‫)‪15.6 Comprehensive Facial Rejuvenation (A Practical & Systematic Guide to Surgical Managemet of the Aging Face) (Edwin F. Williams III, Samuel M, Lam‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪16.6 Consult a Physician Before Beginning any new Exercise Program Rejenuve FACIAL MAGIC‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪2000‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬ ‫‪2001‬‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪(Gynthia Rowland‬‬ ‫)‪(Natural beauty for as long as you like‬‬

‫‪17.6 Correction of Wrinkles & Augmentation of lip and cheek with Restylane & Perlane‬‬

‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ‪ Skin filler‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ‪ %١٠٠‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﺎﻧﻮﺭﻭﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ‪ recombinant‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Restyalne , Restyane fine‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ perlane‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ )ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﻡ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ : VCD‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .٢ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ animation‬ﻋﻤﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .٣ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺑﻲﺣﺴﻲ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .٣ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ‪ Reslane fine‬ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .٤ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ‪ Restylana‬ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .٥ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ‪ Perlane‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﻴﻦﻫـﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻘـﻲ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ ﻧﺎﺯﻭﺷـﻴﺎﻝ( ﻭ ‪ fonciel contouring‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ )‪ Lip enhan cemenl‬ﻭ ‪ (cheek enhancmeat‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ oral Commisure‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .٦ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .٧ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ‪ followup‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .٨ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪18.6 COSMETIC LASER SURGERY PERFECT THE TECHIQUES, REDUCE THE RISKS, AND ENJOY THE RESULTS WHEN PERFORMING COSMETIC LASER SURGERY (Richard E. Fitzpatrick Mitchel P. Goldman‬‬ ‫‪19.6 COSMETIC LASER SURGERY For Face and Body‬‬ ‫)‪(ALAN R. SHALITA, M.D., DAVID A. NORRIS, M.D‬‬

‫‪BASIC AND CLINICAL DERMATOLOGY‬‬

‫‪An Interdisciplinory Approach‬‬

‫‪20.6 Cosmetic Surgery‬‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﮔﺰﻳﻠﻮﻓﺎﺷﻴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ١٠٠٠‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧـﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴـﻚﻫـﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻓﺼﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻓﻚ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ Procedure‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫـﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿـﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺕ ‪ Pre-op‬ﻭ ‪ Post-op‬ﻭ ﻓـﺮﻡ ﺭﺿـﺎﻳﺖﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫـﺮ ﻓﺼـﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫـﺮ ﻓﺼـﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳـﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺠﺮﺏﺗﺮﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٢‬ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫‪ ٣‬ﺗﺎ ‪ Peel ٦‬ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪ Peel‬ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ‪) total body peel‬ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‪ Chest .‬ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ٦‬ﻛﻤﭙﻠﻴﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼـﻮﻝ ‪ ٧‬ﻭ ‪ ٨‬ﻭ ‪ ٩‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ٢٢‬ﻭ ‪ ٢٤‬ﻭ ‪ ٣٧‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ )‪ Er: YAG, Co2‬ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ‪ tattoo‬ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻤﺎﻧﺘﻪ ‪ ( hair removal‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ٩‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Resurfacing‬ﺻـﺤﺒﺖ ﻧﻤـﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ١٠‬ﺑﻪ ‪ Dermabrasion‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ١١‬ﺍﻟﻲ ‪ ١٦‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻓﻊ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ‪ Skin filler‬ﻫﺎ )‪ Restiylans‬ﻭ‪ ، inerrall , Perlane‬ﻛـﻼﮊﻥ ﻭ ‪ (....‬ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳـﻖ ﭼﺮﺑـﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼـﻞ ‪ ١٥‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻـﹰﺎ ﺑـﻪ ﭼﮕـﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ Gortex‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ١٧‬ﺑﻪ ‪ BotulinumsToxin‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ١٨‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺧﺎﻝﻫﺎ‪ Cyst ،‬ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ١٩‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧـﻮﺍﻉ ‪ flap‬ﻭ ‪ Graft‬ﻫـﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺼـﻮﻝ ‪ ١٢‬ﻭ ‪ ١٣‬ﻭ ‪ ٢٥‬ﺑـﻪ ﻟﻴﭙﻮﺳﺎﻛﺸـﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﭙﻮﺍﻧﻔﻮﺯﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ tumescent‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ‪ ٣٣‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ‪ procedure‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ‪ fac, Neck ٢٩-٣٢‬ﻭ ‪ lifling‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ‪ Brow Reyirvenation‬ﺁﺭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ٣١‬ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﭘﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﻟﻤﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ٢٧‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ‪ D. Cook‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ The cook weekend Altrnative to face lift‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ٣٤‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻣـﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ Alopecia Redechion‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ٣٨‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ٣٩‬ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿـﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼـﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺼـﻞ ‪ ٤٠‬ﻭ ‪ ٤١‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼـﺎﺹ ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻼﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﮔﺰﻳﻠﻮﻓﺎﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪21.6 Cosmetic Surgery for FACE and BODY‬‬ ‫)‪22.6 Cutaneous Laser Surgery (Second edition) The Art and Science of Selective Photothermolysis (Goldman, Fitzpartick‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

‫‪32‬‬ ‫‪ Cutaneous Laser Surgery‬ﭼﺎﭖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪Cutaneus Laser‬‬

‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ text‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻟﻴـﺰﺭ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ Cosmetic Laser Surgery‬ﻛﻤﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ‪ Laser tissue interaction‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ‪ mini text book‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ Wuond healing‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫‪ Post procedural wound healing‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ٣‬ﻭ ‪ ٤‬ﻭ ‪ ٥‬ﻭ ‪ ٦‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛﻤﭙﻠﻴﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ co2‬ﻭ ‪ Erbium:Yag‬ﺩﺭ ‪ resurfacing‬ﻭ ‪ Er:yag‬ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ‪ chest‬ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴـﺰﺭ‬ ‫‪ carbon Dioxide ultrapulse‬ﻭ ‪ Er:yag‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ‪ Nonablative Laser‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺮﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ incisional laser Surgery ٩‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ١٠‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ Tinas.Alster‬ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ manual of cutaneous laser techniques‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ Scar revision‬ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ١١‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪hair‬‬ ‫‪] removal‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ[ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ mtense light source‬ﺩﺭ ‪ hair transplant‬ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ ١٢‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ‪ Co2‬ﻭ ‪ Er:yag‬ﺩﺭ ‪) hair transplant‬ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻣـﻮ(‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ١٣‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ Leg vein‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2001‬‬

‫)‪23.6 Cutaneous Medicine Cutaneous Manifestations of Systemic Disease (THOMAS T. PROVOST, MD, JOHN A.FLYNN, MD) (Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Baltimore, Maryland‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﭘﻜﻴﻨﺰ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ٧٨٢‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎ ‪٧٣‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﺔ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫـﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳـﺘﻲ ﻛـﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ Dr. Richard Dobson‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺔ ‪ (AAD) American etcademy of Dermatology‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﺔ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﻔﻴﻤﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺗﺪﻩﺍﻧـﺪ ﺯﻳـﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﻗـﻮﻝ ‪Sir Willamosler‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﻔﻴﻤﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪Procedure‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪ medical Dermatologist‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻈـﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺳـﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﻤـﺎﺭﻱ ‪ AIDS‬ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸـﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺘﻮﻛﺴﻴﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﺳﺎﭘﺮﺳﻴﻮﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪24.6 Dermatology: A Multi-Media Teaching File (Disc 1,2) (Gross & Microscopic Symposium) (Mosby‬‬

‫‪2002‬‬

‫)‪25.6 EVIDENCE-BASED DERMATOLOGY (Howard I. Maibach, MD, Sagib J. Bashir, BSc (Hons), MB, ChB, Ann McKibbon, BSc, MLS‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﻠﻢ ‪ (Evidence- Based Heatlth Care) EBMC‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ EBHC .‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ‪ ٥‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ‪ -٢‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ‪ -٣‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ‪ -٤‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺷﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ‪ EBME‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻠﻲ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫‪26.6 Facial Lifting by "APTOS" threads Clinic of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪27.6 Hair Removal with Intense Pulsed Laser (IPL‬‬

‫)ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ‪ -‬ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ( ‪ +‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻗﺖﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﹰﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ ،sharing‬ﻣﻮﺑﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺰ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷـﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳـﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ‪ IPL‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ Skin type‬ﺑﺎﻻ‪ Spot size ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻃـﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ Therapeatic window ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ‪ Ellipse‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ‪ ،IPL‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ‪ ،IPL‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ‪ IPL‬ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ‬

‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ‪ clip‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(The Art of Micrografting and Minigrafting) (Salekan E-Book‬‬

‫‪2002‬‬ ‫‪TECHNIQUE‬‬

‫‪1999‬‬

‫‪PLANING AND PATIENT INSTRUCTUIONS‬‬ ‫‪SPECIAL APPLICATIONS‬‬

‫‪PATIENT EVALUATION‬‬ ‫‪REOPERATIVE SURGERY‬‬

‫‪28.6 HAIR TRANSPLANTATION‬‬

‫‪ANATOMY AND PHYSILOGY OF HAIR‬‬ ‫‪COMBINED FACE LIFT AND HAIR TRANSPLAYTATION‬‬

‫)‪29.6 HANDBOOK OF ORAL DISEASE DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT Cripian Scully (MARTIN DUNITZ‬‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ٤٢٠‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٤٠٠‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻳﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻠـﺲ ﺑﻠﻜـﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﺔ ﺍﺗﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ‪ symptom, sign‬ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺎﺀ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺍﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻟﺜﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻛـﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺿـﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ management ،Diagnosis ،Clinical feature ،Aetiology ،Sexmainly affected ،Agemainly affected ،incidence ،Defintion‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

‫‪2000‬‬

‫‪33‬‬ ‫)‪(David J. Goldman) (Martin Dunits‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻮﻫﺎ )‪ (hair removal‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ hair removal‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﺔ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪:‬‬

‫‪30.6 Laser Hair Removal‬‬

‫‪5- Intense pulsed light‬‬

‫‪ND: YAG laser‬‬

‫‪3- Diode laser‬‬

‫‪4-‬‬

‫‪2- Normal mode alexandrite laser‬‬

‫‪1- Normal mode Ruby laser‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺰﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺆﻟﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﺔ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪31.6 MANAGEMENT OF FACIAL LINES AND WRINKLES (ANDREW BLITZER, WILLIAM J. BINDER, J. BRIAN BOYD ALASTAIR CARRUTHERS) (SALEKAN E-BOOK‬‬

‫‪2000‬‬

‫)‪32.6 MANUAL OF CUTANEOUS LASER TECHNIQUES (Second Edition) (Tinal S. Alster, M.D.) (SALEKAN E-BOOK‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪33.6 Minor Surgery a text and atlas Fourth edition (John Stuart Brown‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪34.6 PHYSICAL SIGNS IN DERMATOLOGY (SECOND EDITION‬‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ٢٢‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙﻫﺎ )‪ (Line 8 Wrinkle‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ‪ exfoliants‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪ Superfical peel‬ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻮﮒﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Chemical ، Vitamins‬ﺑﺎﻓﻨﻮﻝ ﻭ ‪ ، TCA‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ‪ Peel‬ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ‪ Dermabrasion ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ‪ implant‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ Dermal Allograft‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘـﺔ ﮔﺬﺍﺷـﺘﻦ ‪ GORTEX‬ﺗـﺰﺭﻱ ﻛـﻼﮊﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺑﻲ‪ Directexcision ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ‪ facelifting, endoscopic Browloft Skeletal frame‬ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘـﺔ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ‪ Botulinium Toxin‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻭﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ٢٠‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ‪ Botulinumtoxin‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ٢١‬ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﻜﺲ ﮔـﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤـﺎﺭ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻳـﻚ ﺳـﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ ‪ Computer imaging‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ١٢‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ )‪ (Patient selection‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﺔ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ edition‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪ erbium :YAG laser‬ﻭ ‪ Resurfacing‬ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻔﺘﮓ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ‪ hair removal‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫)‪Clifford M Lawrence Neil H Cox (Joseph L Jorizzo) (SALEKAN E-BOOK‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٧٠٠‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻧﮕﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ )ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻮﺍﻳﻤﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ ( ...‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻳﻚ ‪ approach‬ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ test‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪pitfalls‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ‪ Dr. Joav Merick‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺷﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﻴﺼﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﺔ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﺴﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﺪ‪...‬‬

‫‪35.6 Practical MINOR SURGERY‬‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫‪2002‬‬

‫)‪(Third Edition) (Antoinette F. Hood, Thedore H. Kwan, Martin C. Mihm, Jr., Thomas D. Horn, Bruce R. Smoller‬‬ ‫‪7. Bonus Quizzes‬‬ ‫‪6. Panniculus‬‬

‫‪4. Reticular Dermis‬‬ ‫‪5. Appendages‬‬

‫‪36.6 Primer of Dermatopathology‬‬

‫‪3. Basement Membrane Zone, Oaoillary Dermis, and Superficial Vascular Plexus‬‬

‫‪2004‬‬

‫)‪(Darrell S. Rigel, Robert A. Weiss‬‬

‫‪1. Introduction‬‬ ‫‪2. Epidermis‬‬

‫‪37.6 Photoaging‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪Radiosurgical Treatment of Superficial Skin Lesions (S. Randolph Waldman, M.D.‬‬

‫‪38.6‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪Radiosurgical Vaporization of Dermatologic Lesions (Dr. Stephen Chiarello‬‬

‫‪39.6‬‬

‫)‪6. Basal Cell Carcinoma (Nasal Bridge‬‬

‫)‪5. Scar Revision (Nose‬‬

‫)‪4. Basel Cell Carcinoma (Nasal Tip‬‬

‫)‪3. Scar Revision (Back‬‬

‫‪11. Tonsillectomy‬‬

‫‪10. Rhinoplasty‬‬

‫‪9. Turbinate Shrinkage‬‬

‫‪8. Radiosurgery in ENT‬‬

‫‪12. Tympanoplasty‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫‪2- Keratosis Removal‬‬

‫‪1- Rhinophyma‬‬

‫)‪7. Scar Revision (Lower Forehead‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

‫‪34‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪(SALEKAN E-BOOK‬‬

‫‪Reconstructive Facial Plastic Surgery‬‬

‫‪40.6‬‬

‫)ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ‪ -‬ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ( ‪ +‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻗﺖﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﹰﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ ،sharing‬ﻣﻮﺑﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺰ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺍﺋﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ‪ IPL‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ Skin type‬ﺑﺎﻻ‪ Spot size ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ Therapeatic window ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪2002‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻲ ‪ Ellipse‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ‪ ،IPL‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﺍﺋﺪ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ‪ ،IPL‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ‪ IPL‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﻭﻳـﺪﺋﻮﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤـﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ‪ clip‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪41.6 REFINEMENT IN HAIR TRANSPLANTATION: Micro and minigraft Megasession (Alfonso Barrera, M.D.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ )ﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ ‪ ١-٢‬ﻣﻮ( ﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﻲﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ )ﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ ‪ ٣-٤‬ﻣﻮ( ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٢‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﻮ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٣‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٤‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ‪Case‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٥‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ face lifting‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪Case‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٦‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﻲﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٧‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﻲﮔﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ‪ ،Scafp‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﺶ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ ،face lift‬ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺍﺑﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﭙﻮﺳﭙﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﮋﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ ٧‬ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗـﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺼـﻞ ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫)‪42.6 Skin Rejuvenation with skin filler (E.E.A. Derm‬‬

‫‪1998‬‬

‫‪43.6 Textbook of Dermatology (Sixth Editions) (R.H. CHAMPION, J.L. BURTON, D.A.BURNS, S.M.BREATHNACH) (ROOK) (Software c Gention I.T. Consuliants Ltd.,) Version 1.2.0‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪ Rook‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ٤‬ﺟﻠﺪ ﻭ ‪ ٣٦٨٣‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ % ٢٥ -٣٠‬ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ CD‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺴﺘﺰﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ‪ Juvederm‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ‪ ،CD‬ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺁﻧﺴﺘﺰﻱ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺯﻭﺑﻴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ‪ Juvederm30‬ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻟﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ Juvederm24‬ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﻭﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ ‪ Juvederm18‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ CD‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ Slide Conference‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪ Board certification‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2004‬‬ ‫‪2000‬‬

‫‪2002‬‬

‫)‪44.6 Textbook of Dermatology (Rook's‬‬

‫)‪(Seven Edition) (Volume 1-4) (E-Book‬‬ ‫)‪45.6 Textbook of Pediatric Dermatology (JOHN HARPER ARNOLD ORANJE NEIL PROSE) (VOLUME 1 , 2‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ‪ Pediatric dermatology‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ‪ Subspeciality‬ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻳﻚ ‪ encyclopedic text‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ (RooK) text book of general dermatology‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ‪ 185‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ board cerificaition‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﺓ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﭘﺮﻩﻧﺎﺗﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ‪ adolescent‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ‪ ٢٩‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ Psoriasis‬ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻠﻜﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫـﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻨﭽﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﻣﻴﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﭙﺮﻭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺸﻤﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻣﻴﻚ ﺗﺮﭘﻮﻧﻮﻣﺎﺗﻮﺯ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ‪ ftrsthand knowledge‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﻟﻴـﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻤﺎﻧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Sedation‬ﻭ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ Surgery‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ Surgery‬ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﺓ ﺟﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﻣﺸـﺘﻤﻞ ﺑـﺮ ‪ tissue expansion‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ‪ ،graft‬ﻛﺸﺖ ﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻨﻮﺳﻴﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻲ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺔ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ Pediatric dermatology‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪(Calvin‬‬ ‫‪M.‬‬ ‫‪Johnson,‬‬ ‫‪Jr.,‬‬ ‫‪Ramsey‬‬ ‫)‪Alsarraf‬‬ ‫‪The‬‬ ‫‪Aging‬‬ ‫‪Face‬‬ ‫‪A‬‬ ‫‪Systematic‬‬ ‫‪Approach‬‬ ‫)‪(CD I , II‬‬ ‫‪46.6‬‬ ‫‪5. Closure‬‬ ‫‪9. Closure‬‬ ‫‪-Closure‬‬

‫‪4. The Procerus and frontalis‬‬ ‫‪7. Fat Removal‬‬ ‫‪8. The Skin Pinch‬‬

‫‪-Resuspension‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫‪-The Submental Region‬‬

‫‪CD I:‬‬ ‫‪y The Coronal Browlift: 1. Introduction 2. The Incision‬‬ ‫‪3. The Corrugator Muscles‬‬ ‫‪y Blepharoplasty:‬‬ ‫‪1. Uooer Lids‬‬ ‫‪3. Marking and Incision 5. Skin and Muscle‬‬ ‫‪2. Lower Lids‬‬ ‫‪4. The Incision‬‬ ‫‪6. Fant Removal‬‬ ‫‪CD II:‬‬ ‫‪-The Deep Plane Facelift‬‬ ‫‪-Marking and Incision‬‬ ‫‪-Skin Elevation‬‬ ‫‪-The Deep Plane‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

35 Comprehensive therapeutic Strategies (Mark G Lebwohl Warren R Heymann, John Berth-Jones, Ian Coulson) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) (MOSBY) ‫ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬.‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬management ‫ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬+ ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬+ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ‬ :‫ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ )ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬.‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬

47.6 Treatment of Skin Disease

2002

‫ ﺧﻼﺻﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ‬-١ (specific investigations) ‫ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‬-٣ (‫ )ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻲ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺷﻮﺩ‬management strategy‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﮊﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬-٢ ‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷـﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬evidence-Based ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬.‫ ﺧﻂ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ( ﻧﻜﺘﺔ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻭﻡ‬،‫ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ )ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻭﻝ‬-٤ ‫( ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻛﻤـﻚ ﻣـﻲﻛﻨـﺪ ﺗـﺎ‬Clinical trial) ‫( ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ‬B) ‫( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬double blind study) ‫( ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ‬A) ‫( ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬B) ‫( ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﻴﺮﻭﻧﻮﺍﺭﻛﺘﻮﻥ‬A) ‫ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻛﻨﻪ ﺍﺗﺮﻭﮊﺳﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻲ‬.‫ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬A-E ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬٢١٣ ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬.‫ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ .‫ﻼ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ 48.6 USING BOTULINUM TOXINS COSMETICALLY

(Jean Carruthers, Alastair Carruthers)

2003

Introduction

Horizontal Forehead Lines

Periorbitalarea Infraorbital Orbicularis Oculi

MID and Lower Face Perioal Rhytides

Brow Injections Brow Lift

Periorbitalarea Lateral Orbital Wrinkles

MID and Lower Face Perioral Rhytides

MID and Lower Face Nasalis

Cervical Injections Vertical Platysmal Bands

Acknowledgemetns

MID and Lower Face Mouthe Frown and Mentalis

Cervical Injections Horizontal Necklace Lines

‫ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﭘﺪﻱ‬-٧

CD ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ 1.7

A New Generation in Cemented Hip Design (VCD) (Part I , II) (David S. Hungerford, Clayton R. Perry) Segment I: Core Decomtpression

2.7 3.7

Segment II: Trauma Case Studies: Retrograde Femoral Nailing

LCP system Description Implants and instruments Application Indications Operating techniques

LCP cases Humerus Forearm Pelvis and acetabulum Femur Tibia Periprosthetic

AO Principles of Fracture Management (Thomas P. Ruedi, William M. Murphy) (CD I , II)

5.7

Atlas of Orthopaedics Surgery (Disk 1-6)

1- AO philosophy and Its basis

2002

Literature and studies Related Literature Study results

4.7

7.7

2001

AO Image Collection AO Principles of fracture Management (T.P. Ruedi, W.M. Murphy) AO International AO Teaching Series-LCP (Thomas P. Ruedi, Prof. Michael Wagner) Foreword-Basics Methods of osteosynthesis AO Principles Biomechanical Principles Surgical techniques

6.7

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ــــــ‬

2- Decision making and planning

3- Reduction and fixation techniques

2001 4- Specific fractures

5- General topics

6- Complications

‫ــــــ‬

Disk 1: Condylar Plate Fixation in the Distal Femur, Malleolar Fracture Fixation, Malleolar Fracture Type B, Malleolar Fracture Type C, Tension Band Wiring on the Elbow Femoral Neck Rfacture Large Cannulated System, Fracture of the Radius Shaft 3.5 LC-DCP, Screw Fixation and Plating Disk 2: Techniques of Absolute Stability, Proximal Humerus Fracture, Reduction with Clamps, Posterior Wall Fracture, Posteror + Transverse Wall Fracture, Undeamed Tibial Nail (UTN), Intraaticular Fracture of the Distal Humerus Disk 3: Fracture of the Tibiaplateau, Tibia Fracture in Foarm LEG UTN, Reduction Techniq, The Undeamed Femoral Nail System, Dynamic Condylar Screw (DCS), Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS), Pilon Tibial Fractures (Foamed Foot) Disk 4: Application of Large Distractor, AO Asif External Fixator, PC-FIX Point Contact Fixator an Internal Biologicl, The Proximal Femoral Nail (PFN), Bicondylar Fracture of Tibia Plateau, Minimal Invasive Plating of the Tibia Disk 5: Direct and Indirect Reduction Techniques, Short Oblique Radius Fracture, Small External Fixator, Intraarticular Fracture Distal Radius, Distal Radius, Open Reduction & Fractures of the Calcaneus, Postoperative Treatment, Internal Fixation of a Humeral Shaft Fracture Disk 6: High Cinematography of a Butterfly Fracture, Posterior, Pelvic Fixations Symphysis Pubis & Pubic Rami, Pelvic Fixations, Anterior Plate Fixation 53028, The Pelvic C-Clamp, Liss Less Invasive Stabilization System, LCP Locking Compression Plate

Body in Motion (Susan K. Hillman) -Anatomy -Content -Everything -Anatomy Text

2003

-Surface Anatomy Videos -Muscle Aciton Videos

CCC (Core Curriculum in Primary Care) Orthopedics/Sport Medicine Section 1- Introduction

2- Orthopedic Procedures: A Rheumatology's Perspective

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

3- Xercise and Aging A Prescripton for life

4- Foot and Ankle Problems Part Two

‫ــــــ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

36 8.7

Click'X VenttoFix SynCage (J. Webb, O. Schwarzenbach J. Thalgott) (VCD) (AO ASIF OFFICIAL TAPE)

‫ــــــ‬

9.7

FRACTURES IN ADULTS (ROCKWOOD AND GREEN'S)

‫ــــــ‬

1- General Principles

2- Upper Extremity

3- Spine

4- Lower Extremity

10.7 FRACTURES IN CHILDREN General Principlse Upper Extremity Spine Lower Extremity (ROCKWOOD AND WILKINS) (James H. Beaty, James R. Kasser)

‫ــــــ‬

11.7 FRACTURES OF THE PELVIS AND ACETABULUM (G.F. Zinghi, A. Briccoli, P.Bungaro)

‫ــــــ‬

(Salekan E-Book)

12.7 Gait Analysis an introduction (Third Edition) An interactive multi-media presentation produced using polygon software (Micheal W. Whittle)

‫ــــــ‬

33.1 Imaging of Spinal Trauma in Children (Lawrence R. Kuhns, M.D.) (University of Michigan Medical Center)

___

13.7

Interactive orthopaedics and Sport Medicine

Epidemiology Measurements Occipitocervical Injuries

Principles AND TECHNIQUES Normal Spine Variants and Anatomy Mechanisms and Patterns of Injury Thoracic Spine Injuries

ATLAS OF SPINAL INJURIES IN CHILDREN Cervcal Spine Lumbar Spine Thoracic Spine Sacrococcygeal Spine Lumbar

Special Views and Techniques Experimental and Necropsy Data Sacral Injuries

1. Interactive Spine 2. Interactive Hand 3. Interactive hand therapy 4. Interactive Hip 5. Interactive Shoulder 6. Interactive Knee 7. Sports Injuries The Knee 8. Interactive Food and Ankle 9. Interactve Skeleton

‫ــــــ‬

10. Interactive HAND Therapy Edition (Version 1.1) (J C Colditz, D A McG Routher, J M Harris)

14.7 Internal Fixation of a Humeral Shaft Fracture with the UHN -Technical Information

-Operation

-Postoperative Concept

‫ــــــ‬

(P.M.Rommens, J. Blum)

-Poat-op –X-ray control

- Poat-op treatment

15.7 MASTER TECHNIQUES IN ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY RECONSTRUCTIVE KNEE SURGERY Southern California Center for Sports Medicine Long Beach, California (DOUGLAS W. JACKSON, M.D.)

‫ــــــ‬

:‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬CD ‫ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬serch ‫ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬TEXT ‫ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ebook ‫ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ PART IV INTRAARTICULAR FRACTURES OF THE TIBIA AND PATELLA

Operating Room Environment

PART I EXTENSOR MECHANISM PATELLOFEMORAL PROBLEMS

Arthroscopic Lateral Release of the Patella with Electrocautery Anteromedial Tibial Tubercle Transfer Patellectomy PART II MENISCUS SURGERY

Arthroscopic Management of Intraarticular Tibial Fractures Arthroscopically-Assisted Fixation of Patella Fractures Open Reduction Internal Fixation of Intraarticular Fractures of the Tibia PART V ARTICULAR CARTILAGE AND SYNOVIUM

Meniscus Repair: The Outside-In Technique Meniscus Repair: The Inside-Out Technique Meniscus Repair: The All-Inside Arthroscopic Technique

Arthroscopic Chondroplasty Osteochondritis Dissecans Arthroscopic Synovectomy

PART III LIGAMENT INJURIES AND INSTABILITY

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Arthroscope-Assisted Posterior Cruciate Ligament Repair/Reconstruction Posterolateral Corner Collateral Ligament Reconstruction Surgical Technique for Knee Dislocations High Tibial Osteotomy in Knees with Associated Chronic Ligament Deficiencies

35.1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Orthopedics and Sport Medicine (David W. Stoller) MRI ‫ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‬-١ ‫ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻜﻮﻟﻮﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﺎﻝ‬Echo-Planar ‫ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬-٢

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

MRI ‫ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ‬-٦ ‫ ﻋﻀﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺩﮊﻧﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﺮﻭﻓﻲ‬MRI -٧

:‫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﭘﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻃﺐ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬MRI ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ‬MRI ‫ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺟﻬﺖ‬-١١ (Hip) ‫ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺭﺍﻥ‬-١٢

‫ــــــ‬

‫ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ‬-١٦ ‫ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻲ‬MRI -١٧

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

37 ‫ ﺯﺍﻧﻮ‬-٣ ‫ ﺁﺭﻧﺞ‬-٤ Kinematic MRI -٥

‫ ﻣﭻ ﭘﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎ‬-٨ ‫ ﻣﭻ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬-٩ ‫ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ‬-١٠

‫ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ‬-١٣ (TMJ) ‫ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻳﺒﻮﻻﺭ‬-١٤ ‫ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬MRI ‫ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬-١٥

16.7 MATHYS ORTHOPAEDICS

(VCD) (Video-Atelier Othmar Keel AG) -CCA - Straight Shaft -CCE -Vault Pan -CCB -Socket -CBC Stem -RM Cup

‫ــــــ‬

17.7 MATHYS-ORTHOPAEDICS HIP PROSTHESES (VCD)

‫ــــــ‬

1. Cemented Stem-CCA

2. Cemented Cup-CCB

3. Cementless Steam-CBC

4. Cementless Cup-RM Cup

18.7 Operative Arthroscopy (Third Edition) (John B. McGinty) (Lippincot, Williams & Wilkins) Shoulder: Arthroscopic Cuff Repair: -Mssive U-Shaped Tear: Subscapulais, Infraspinatus and Biceps (Stephen S. Burkhar, MD San Antonio, Texas) -Partial: Repair of Oartial Articular Sufrace Rotator Cuff Tear (Stephen S. Burkhar, MD San Antonio, Texas), San Antonio, Texas Slap Lesions: -Arthroscopic Repair of the Slap Lesion (Stephen S. Burkhar, MD San Antonio, Texas) 19.7 Operative Arthroscopy (Third Edition) (John B. McGinty) (Lippincot, Williams & Wilkins)

Hip: Southern Sport Medicine & Orthopaedic Center Operative Hip Arthroscopy: -Dense Soft Tissue Envelope -Constrained Ball and Socket Anatomy 20.7 Operative Arthroscopy (Third Edition) (John B. McGinty) (Lippincot, Williams & Wilkins)

2003

-Thick Capsule, Limited Compliance 2003

Ankle: Ankle Arthroscopy (James Tasto M.D.) - Ankle & Subtalar Arthroscopy Operative Arthroscopy (Third Edition) (John B. McGinty) (Lippincot, Williams & Wilkins) 21.7

2003

Wrist: Wrist Arthroscopy (Robert Richards MD FRCSC) -Portal Markings -Establishing the 3/4 Portal -Radiocarpal Arthroscopy Carpal Tunnel Release 22.7 Operative Arthroscopy (Third Edition) (John B. McGinty) (Lippincot, Williams & Wilkins)

2003

Knee (CD-1): Arthroscopic meniscal repair: -suture repair -implantable fixation Knee (CD-2): -ACL -Complex articular surface injuries -Fractures -Patellofemoral 23.7 Operative Arthroscopy (SECOND EDITION) (John B. McGinty)

‫ــــــ‬

1- Basic Principles

2- The Knee

24.7 Operative Orthopaedics

3- The Shoulder

4- The Elbow

5- The Wrist

6- The Foot and Ankle

7- The Temporomandibular Joint

8- The Spine

9- The Hip

1999

(Ninth Edition) (CAMPBELL'S) (S. TERRY CANALE) .‫ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬Serch ‫ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻤﭙﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﭘﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬TEXT ‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬

2003

25.7 OPERATIVE ORTHOPAEDICS (CAMPBELL'S)

:‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬CD ‫ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻤﭙﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬TEXT ‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ Trochanteric osteotomy-hip revision Reconstruction nailing femoral fracture Anterior Cervical discectomy & fusion

Arthroscopic assisted ACL reconstruction Chevron osteotomy hallux valgus

Screw fixation SCFE Ligament balancing Knee arthroplasty

26.7 ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY (Third Edition) (CHAPMAN)

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

Intramedullary nailing forearm fracture ORIF calconeal fracture

2002 ‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

38 - Surgical Principles and Techniques - Sport Medicine - Skeletal Disorders

- Fractures, Dislocations, Nonunions and Malunions - Neoplastic, Infectious - The Spine

- The Hand - Neurologic and Other - Pediatric Disorders

- The Foot - Joint Reconstruction, Arthritis, and Arthroplasty

2003

27.7 OPERATIVE ORTHOPAEDICS

(CAMPBELL'S) (Tenth Edition) (Volume 1-4) (E-Book) (S. Terry Canale, MD) PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS (Lovell and Winter's) (Fifth edition) (Salekan E-Book) (Volume II) 28.7 KYPHOSIS

THE UPPER LIMB

SPONDYLOLYSIS AND SPONDYLOLISTHESIS

DEVELOPMENTAL HIP DYSPLASIA AND DISLOCATION

THE CERVICAL SPINE LEG LENGTH DISCREPANCY SPORTS MEDICINE IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

LEGG-CALVE-PERTHES SYNDROME THE FOOT MANAGEMENT OF FRACTURES

2001

SLIPPED CAPITAL FEMORAL EPIPHYSIS DEVELOPMENTAL COXA VARA, TRANSIENT SYNOVITIS, AND IDIOPATHIC CHONDROLYSIS OF THE HIP THE LOWER EXTREMITY THE LIMB-DEFICIENT CHILD THE ROLE OF THE ORTHOPAEDICS IN CHILD ABUSE

29.7 Photographic manual of Regional Orthopaedic and Neurological Tests

‫ــــ‬

.‫ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧـﺪ‬.‫ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬.‫ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﭘﺪﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‬٨٥٠ ‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺿـﻤﻦ ﻳـﻚ‬.‫ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨـﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺿـﻮﺡ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﻣـﻲﺩﻫﻨـﺪ ﺗﻮﺿـﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‬Test ‫ ﻫﺮ‬.‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ .‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﺗﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬.‫ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‬Sensitivity/Relialility Scale 30.7 Podiatric Medicine and Surgery (Stephen Kriss, Alan Sherman, Harold W. Vogler, Trevor Prior)

‫ــــ‬

45.1 Radiology imaging Bank:

1. Section

2. History

Orthopeadic 3. Findings 4. Diagnosis

5. Images

6. Classification

7. Imagenumber

31.7

Range of Motion-AO Neutral-O Method

‫ــــــ‬

32.7

SPINE (VCD 1-A) (J. o' Dowd, P. Moulin, E. Morscher P. Moutin, J. Webb, M. Aebi)

‫ــــــ‬

Pedicie Identification (Conultant: J. O'Dowd)

Cervical Spine Locking Plate: Corporectomy C6 (P. Moulin)

CS-Titanium Locking Plate (E. Morscher P.Moutin)

Cervical Spine Locking Plate (P. Moulin)

Cervical Spine Locking Plate Vertebrectomy C6 (J. Webb, M. Aebi) Posterior Cervical Plate Fixation ( C2-T1) ( j.wEBB, M.Aebi)

Posterior Plating Technique C6 to T1 (J. Webb, M.Aebi)

33.7 SPINE (VCD 1-B) (M. Aebi, J. Webb, Ghr. Ulrich, J. Nothwang, B. Jeanneret, M. Aebi J. Webb, J. Webb, M. Aebi P. Bryne) AnteriorFixation of the Dens with Cannulated Screws ( M. Aebi, J. Webb Ghr. Ulrich, J. Nothwang) Cervix: Fixation C3-C7 in Presenceb of a Laminectomy ( B. Jeanneret) U.S.S: Lumbar Degenrrative Scotiosis Side-Opening Pedicte Screws (M.Aebi J.Webb)

U.S.S: Lumbosacral Stabilisation: Back-Opening Pedicte Screws (M. Aebi J. Webb) USS: Lumbosacral Fusion Sacral Implants (J. Webb M.Aebi P.Bryne)

34.7 SPINE (VCD 1-C) (J. Webb, M. Aebi, G.Wisner, J. Webb M. Aebi, J. Webb M. Aebi, J. O'Dowd) USS: Lumbosacral Stabilisation Side Opening Pedicle Screws (J.Webb, M.Aebi, G. Winsner)

Universal Spine System Thoraco - Lumbar Fractures (J. Webb M. Aebi)

‫ــــــ‬ Universal Spine System:

Right Thoracic Scoliosis: Side Opening hooks & Screws (J.Webb, M.Aebi, J.O'Dowd)

35.7 SPINE (VCD 1-D) (J. Webb, O. Schwarzenbach, J. Thalgott & J. Webb, J. Webb) Click'X (J.Webb)

36.7 SPINE implants

The Snterior Rod System (J.Thalgott & J.Webb)

‫ــــــ‬ Contact Fusion Cage (J.Webb)

(CD I , II)

‫ــــ‬ .‫ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬CD ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬: CD I .‫ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻤﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﺍﻧﻴﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬Diapasone-hook ‫ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬CD ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬: CD II 1999

37.7 Surgery of the Foot and Ankle (Michael J. Coughlin, Roger A. Mann) Volume One: 1. General Considerations

2. The forefoot

Volume Two: 1. Miscellaneous Disorders

2. Sports Medicine

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ــــــ‬

3. Postural Disorders 3. Pediatrics

4. Neurologic Disorders

5. Arthritic Conditions

4. Trauma

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

39 38.7 Surgery of the Knee

2001

(Third Edition) (John N. Insall, W. Norman Scott)

1- VIDEO

2- PHOTOS

3- ILLUSTRATIONS

- Anatomy

-Anatomical Aberrations

4- 3D KNEE

-Biomechanics

-Imaging

5-IMAGING -Surgical Approaches

39.7 The Adult Hip On CD

‫ــــــ‬

40.7 The Shoulder (2

‫ــــــ‬

Edition) (Rockwood and Matsen)

1- Disorders of the Acromiocavicular Joint

2- Disorders of the Sternoclavicular Joint

41.7 The Unreamed Femoral Nail System

( R Texhammar,

‫ــــــ‬ AO/ASIF VCD (CD 1-10)

‫ــــــ‬

P Holzach)

AO/ASIF Instrumentation Care and Maintenance

VCD 1-B

4- Glenohumeral Arthritis and Its Management

(N. Sudkamp P. Duwelius)

42.7 Video Collection Labor for Experimental Orthopaedics Surgery

VCD 1-A

3- Glenohumeral Instability

PreOperative Preparation of the Patient

Approaches to the Femur, Pelvis Knee and Elbow

(P Matter M.D., S.M. Perren, B Noesberger)

Approach to the Proximal Femur and Elbow

After-Care Following Lower Leg Surgery

Dynamic Compression Unit

Approaches to the Upper Limb

Reduction Techniques

DCP 4.5 Compression Tibial Shaft

VCD 1-C (B Noesberger, J.Stadler, P. Holzach, Th. Ruedi) DCP 4.5 Butterss Tibial Plateau

LC-DCP 4.5 for the Distal Tbia

DCP 3.5 Radius Shaft 3.5 LC-DCP

DCP 4.5 Neutralization Plate of a Spiral Fracture

Fracture of the Radius Shaft 3.5 LC-DCP with Shaft screws

VCD 2-A (S.M. Perren, K.M. Pfeiffer M.D.)

. Correctional Osteotomy (dist. Radius)

. Basic Lag Screw Techniques . Internal Fixation of a Closed Butterfly Fracture of Right Tibia (Operation Video)

VCD 2-B (Th. Ruedi, J. Mast M.D., P.E Ochsner) Fracture of the Lateral Tibiaplateau Pilon Fracture

Indirect Reduction and Plate Fixation of a Pilon Fracture Malleolar fracture Type A

Malleolar Fracture Type B Malleolar Fracture Type C

VCD 2-C (T.Ruedi, P.Holzach, Th. Ruedi M. Schuler, P. Hozach, P Regazzoni, Th. Ruedi M.D.) Proximal Humerus Fracture Distal Humerus Fracture Type C 1.3

VCD 3-A

Tension Band Wiring of the Elbow Dynamic Hip Screw

Intaarticular Type C Fracture of the Distal Humerus Dynamic Condylar Screw (DCS) Proximal Femur

Condylar Plate Fixation in the Distal Femur

(R. Ganz R.P. Jakob P.Koch, Th Ruedi M.D., P.Regazzoni)

Condylar Plate Proximal Femur

Large Cannulated Screw System

AO/ASIF External Fixator

VCD 3-B Small External Fixator Distractor Handling Consultant Seija Pearson

VCD 3-C

Using the Small Air Drill Compact Air Drive Basic Operating Procedure & Working with attachments Intramedullary Nailing with the AO/ASIF Universal Femoral Nail

(R. Frigg, D. Hontzsch, Th. Ruedi)

The Interlocking of the Universal Femoral Intramedullary Nail Opening Procedure of the Tibial Cavity for Intramedullary Nailing The Universal Tibial Nail

VCD4

AO Universal Femoral Nail With Distractor

Intramedullary Nailing of the Tibia Intramedullary Nailing of the Tibia with a Pseudarthrosis Mid-Shaft Tibial Fracture Locked Universal Nail

(R. Frigg, Ch. Krettek)

UTN Unreamed Tibial Nail

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

Distal Aiming Device for UTN

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪ -٨‬ﭼﺸﻢﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪CD‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪2001‬‬

‫)‪Atlas of Clinical Oncology Tumors of the Eye and Ocular Adnexa (American Cancer Society) (Devron H. Char, MD‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪4- ORBITAL TUMORS‬‬

‫‪3- RETINAL AND OPTIC NERVEHEAD TUMORS‬‬

‫‪2- UVEAL AND INTRAOCULAR TUMORS‬‬

‫‪1.8‬‬

‫‪1- LID AND CONJUNCTIVAL TUMORS‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪ATLAS OF OPHTALMOLOGY (RICHARD K. PARRISG II) (CD I , II) (Mosby‬‬

‫‪2.8‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪ATLAS OF OPHTHALOMOLGY (SUE FORDRONALD MARSH) (Mosby‬‬ ‫ﻼ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﻛﺘﺐ ‪ text‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻲ ﺍﻃﻠﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺋﻲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪CD .‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻳـﻞ ﻛـﻪ ﺣـﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗـﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷـﺪﻩﺗـﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻠﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﹰﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻠﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ‪ Search‬ﻭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ‪ Case‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻠﺲﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ‪ Practice‬ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪Case‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﹰﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪3.8‬‬

‫)‪Basic and Clinical Science Course Retina and Vitreous (Section 12) (American Academy of Ophthalmology‬‬

‫‪4.8‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫‪Basic Ophthalmology‬‬ ‫‪Physiology of the Eye‬‬ ‫)‪OPHTHALMOLOGY (Myron Yanoff.Jay S. Duker) (Mosby‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD ٣‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﻜﺴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺷـﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺯﻳﺒـﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴـﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪CD‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬

‫‪5.8‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫‪Clinical update course on Retina‬‬

‫‪2003‬‬

‫)‪(SALEKAN E-BOOK‬‬

‫‪6.8‬‬ ‫‪7.8‬‬ ‫‪8.8‬‬

‫‪ CD‬ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪CD‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ (Lifelong education for the ophthalmologist) LEO‬ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )‪ (AAO‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ Lecture ١٥‬ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺗﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ endophthalmitis ،macular hole ،BRVO ،DR ،AMD‬ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ــــ‬

‫)‪Clinical Update Course on Neuro-ophthalmology (Peter J. Savino, MD, Steven E. Feldon. MD, Barrett Katz, MD, Thmas L. Slamovits, MD‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﮔﻠﻮﻛﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ Lecture ٩‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠـﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣـﺚ ﻣﻬـﻢ ﺁﻣـﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻣـﻲﺗـﻮﺍﻥ ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫‪ LTP ،Perimetry‬ﻭ ‪ CPC‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪9.8‬‬

‫‪2004‬‬

‫)‪10.8 Clinical Orthptics (Second Edition) (SALEKAN E-BOOK‬‬

‫‪2004‬‬

‫)‪11.8 Clinical Practice in Small Incision Cataract Surgery (Phaco Manual) (VCD I , II‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪(SALEKAN E-BOOK‬‬

‫‪12.8 Complications in Phacoemulsification‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ‪ phacosurgen‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻦﺟﻤﻠﻪ ‪ … , H. Gimbel ، H. Fine‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﹰﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ‪ ، Phaco‬ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻮﺓ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣـﻲﭘـﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺷـﻜﺎﻝ ﺷـﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ management‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻲﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪1999‬‬

‫)‪13.8 CONTACT LENS COMPLICATIONS Efron Grading Morphs For the clinical assessment of contact lens complications (NATHAN EFRON, PHILIP MORGAN‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻟﻨﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ‪ Grading‬ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﭼـﻮﻥ ‪، epithelial microcystes ،epithelial polymegethism‬‬ ‫‪ conjunctivitis‬ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪papillary‬‬

‫)‪14.8 Dodick Laser Photolysis (Ultra Small Incision Cataract Surgery) (Jack M. Dodik‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫‪Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery Surgical Cases Provided by Photolysis System Manufacturer‬‬

‫‪2000‬‬

‫‪Department of Clinical Ophthalmology Institute of Ophthalmology University College London‬‬

‫)‪(Hamish MA Towler, Julian A Patterson, Susan Lightman‬‬

‫‪15.8 Diabetes And The Eye‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﺔ ‪ diabetic retinopathy‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻣﻦﺟﻤﻠﻪ ‪ Fluorescein angiography‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ‪ text‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ CD‬ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ‪ Seff-test‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

41 16.8 DICTIONARY OF VISUAL SCIENCE AND RELATED CLINICAL TERMS (Henry W. Hofstetter, John R. Griffin, Morris S. Berman, Ronald W. Everson)

2000

17.8 Duane’s Ophthalmology (Foundations of clinical Ophthalmology) (LIPPINCOTT-RAVEN)

2004

18.8 Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) Advantages and Indications 19.8 EENT

(CD I , II)

(David I. Silbert, MD FAAP)

‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬

Welch Allyn Institute of Interactive Learning

20.8 European Society of Cataract & Refractive Surgeons

ROME

2005

9th ESCRS Winter Refractive Surgery Meeting

21.8 Endoscopic Laser Assisted Lacrimal Surgery (Russel S. Gonnering, MD) (VCD)

‫ــــ‬

.‫ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬،‫ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺷﻜﻲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬VCD ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬endoscopic laser ‫ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻻﻛﺮﻳﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﹰﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ 22.8 Enucleation Techniques With MEDPOR Orbital Implant MCP Placement in a Vascularized MEDPOR Implant

(VCD) (Charles N. S. Soparker, Peter A. D.) Natural Movement For Artificial Eyes With MEDPOR Biomaterial Orbit Implants ans the MEDPOR MPC Motility Coupling Post (VCD) (POREX) 23.8 Orbital Floor reconstruction using MEDPOR surgical implants 24.8 ‫ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺗـﺰ‬drilling ‫ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬـﺎﺏ ﺑـﻪ‬MEDPOR ‫ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻼﻧـﺖ‬،enucleation ‫ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ‬CD ٢ .‫ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻲ ﺍﺭﺑﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬MEDPOR ‫ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﹰﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻼﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ‬VCD

‫ــــ‬

.‫ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬MEDPOR Surgical implant ‫ ﺳﻮﻡ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﻓﻜﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻒ ﺍﺭﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬CD ‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ‬Motility ‫ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ‬MCP ‫ ﻭ‬implant ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ‬ 16.2 Facial Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

(Terence M. Davidson, MD) (VCD I , II) FUNDAMENTALS OF CORMEAL TOPOGRAPHY 25.8 ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺮﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ‬artefact ،‫ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬،‫ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻗﺮﻧﻴﻪ‬،‫ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬.‫ ﺟﻤﻌﹰﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻗﺮﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ .‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬OSCE ‫ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻜﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬CD ‫ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬.‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬

26.8 Glaucoma Basic and Clinical Science Course (Section 10)

2003

(Salekan E-Book)

2000

27.8 Hereditary Retinal Dystrophies (Ulrich Kellner, Markus Ladewing, Christoph Heinrich)

Highlights of the ASCRS 1995 Annual Meeting

29.8

Highlights of the ASCRS 1996 Annual Meeting

30.8 31.8 32.8 33.8 34.8 35.8 36.8

Cataract & Refractive Sugery

28.8

‫ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗـﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ‬Cataract & refractive Surgury ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ‬Lecture ‫ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﻫﻬﺎ‬CD ‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻛﻤـﻚ‬... ‫ ﻭ‬Robert J. Cionni ، Roger F. Steinert، ouglas D. Koch ، I.Howard Fine Phacoemulsification ‫ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﺭﺍﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺵ‬،‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣـﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟـﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﮔـﺎﻩ‬CD ‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬.‫ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬PRK ‫ ﻭ‬LASIK ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻛﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻓﺮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬LASIK ‫ ﻭ‬Phaco ‫ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬،‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻱ‬ .‫ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

Highlights of the ASCRS 1997 Annual Meeting Highlights of the ASCRS 1998 Annual Meeting Highlights of the ASCRS 1999 Annual Meeting Highlights of the ASCRS 2000 Annual Meeting Highlights of the ASCRS 2001 Annual Meeting Highlights of the ASCRS 2003 Annual Meeting Highlights of the ASCRS 2005 Annual Meeting

37.8 Highlights of the XVIIth Congress of the ESCRS VIENNA'99 1. Intrastromal Corneal Rings

2. Multifocal IOLs

3. Cataract Technidues

38.8 Illustrated Tutorials Clinical Ophthalmology

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

(EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF CATARACT & REFRACTIVE SURGEONS)

4. LASIK: Muopia & Mixed Astigmatism

(Jack J Kansski, Anne Bolton)

‫ــــ‬

5. Phakic IOLs

‫ــــ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

42 39.8 Implantation of AcryFlex Foldable Lens (Surgery Performed by Dr. Jagdeep M Kakadla) (VCD)

‫ــــ‬

40.8 IMPLANTE MEDPOR MANDIBULAR (VCD), (AJL OPHTHALMIC, S.A.)

‫ــــ‬

41.8 IMPROVING SUCCESS IN FILTRATION SURGERY American Academy of Ophthalmology (BRADFORD J. SHINGLETON)

‫ــــ‬

‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬CD ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬Filstratioh Surgery ‫ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‬Viscocanalostomy ‫ ﻭ‬Deep Sclerectomy ‫ﮔﻠﻮﻛﻮﻣﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ‬ 2000

th 42.8 Incomitant Deviatons (4 edition) a supplement chapter 17 of Pickwell's Binocular Vision Anomalies

‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬... ‫ ﻭ‬Brown's ، Duane's ‫ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡﻫﺎﻱ‬rectus ‫ﻭ‬ 43.8 Intraocular Inflammation and Uveitis

(Section 9)

oblique ‫ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺞ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ‬،‫ ﻣﻦﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﻱ‬Comitant ‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ‬CD

‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‬Case ‫ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬،‫ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬،‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ‬ 2003

(SALEKAN E-BOOK)

44.8 LEO Clinical Update Course on Retina (H. Michael Lambert, Charles. Arr, J. Paul Diechert, Mark W. Johnson, James S. Tiedeman)

‫ــــ‬

45.8 LEO Clinical Update Course on Cataract (Stephen S. Lane, MD, Alan S. Candall, MD, Douglas D. Koch, MD, Roger F. Steinert, MD)

‫ــــ‬

46.8 LEO Clinical Update Course on Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY (American Academy of Ophthalmology)

2000

‫ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﺳـﻼﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓـﻴﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓـﻲ ﻫﻤﭽـﻮﻥ‬Lecture ١٣ ‫( ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬AAO) ‫( ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬Lifelong education for the ophthalmologist)LEO ‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬CD ‫ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ‬CD .‫ ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺷﻜﻲ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬،ROP ،‫ ﮔﻠﻮﻛﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﺭﺍﻛﺖ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬،‫ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺒﻠﻴﻮﭘﻲ‬CD ‫ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﺍﺳﺖ‬M.X.Repka ‫ ﻭ‬K.W.Wright 47.8 Loeil Prental Endoscopie du Vitre Phaco Chop (VIDEO Media) (Roussat B. Choukroun J, Boscher C, Lebuisson DA, Amar R, Escalas P)

2003

:‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ - Reconnaissance des structures oculaires - Lors des echographies prenatales - Possibilites et limites actuelles Roussat B, Choukroun J (Paris)

- Anatomie endoscopique normale et Pathologique de la base du vitre anterieur Boscher C, Lebuisson DA, Amar R (paris)

48.8 Manual of Eye Emergencies Diagnosis & Management

- Le Phaco Chop: Pour que les noyaux durs deviennet un plaisir Escalas P (Nantes)

2004

(Lennox A. Webb, Jack J. Kanski)

49.8 MOVIMIENTQ NATURAL PARA EL OJO ARTIFICIAL (VCD), (AJL OPHTHALMIC, S.A.)

‫ــــ‬

50.8 MVP VIDEO JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

‫ــــ‬

51.8 New England Eye Center Imaging in Glaucoma

‫ــــ‬

.‫ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻮﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻜﻮﭘﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬OCT ،SLO ‫ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬. ‫ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﻛﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‬Optic nerve ‫ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ‬CD 52.8 New England Eye Center Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK) Course (Helen K. WU, MD, Roger F. Steinert, MD, Michael B. Raizman, MD)

‫ــــ‬

‫ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻟﻴـﺰﺭ ﺑـﻪ ﻛـﺎﺭ‬PRK ‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬Roger F. Steinert ‫ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﹰﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬Lecture ١٥ ‫ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬PRK ‫ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ‬New England ‫ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬CD .‫ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬Patient sclection ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ 53.8 Ocular Therapeutics Handbook A Clinical Manual (Bruce E. Onofrey, Leonid Skorin.Jr., Nicky R. Holdeman) (SALEKAN E-BOOK)

2004

54.8 Ocular Pathology (FIFTH EDITION) (MYRON YANOFF, MD AND BEN S. FINE, MD) (Mosby) (SALEKAN E-BOOK)

2002

Basic Principles of Pathology Congenital Anomalies Cornea and Sclera

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

Surgical and Nonsurgical Trauma Nongranulomatous Inflammation: Uveltis, Endophthalmitis, Panophthalmitis, and Sequelae Granulomatous Inflammation. Uvea

Skin and Lacrimal Drainage System Conjunctive Lens

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

43 Neural (Sensory) Retina Orbit Ocular Melanotic Tumors

Vitreous Diabetes Mellitus Retinoblastoma and Pseudoglioma

Optid Nerve Glaucoma

55.8 Ocular Syndromes and Systemic Disease (Frederick Hampton Roy) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) 56.8 Ophthalmic Lenses & Dispensing

(Mo JALIE)

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.‫ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻟﻨﺰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﺴﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻋﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﻜﺴﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﭼﺸﻤﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬،‫ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬Refraction ‫ ﻭ‬Optic ‫ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‬CD 57.8 Ophthalmic Surgery: principles and Techniques (BLACKWELL SCIENCE) (SALEKAN E-BOOK)

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58.8 Ophthalmology A multimedia tutorial for Primary care physicians and medical students (Robert Johnston FRCOpth, Jonathan Boulton MA MRCP FRCOpth)

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59.8 Orbital Floor Reconstruction Using Medpor Surgical Implant

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60.8 Phacoemulsification

Step by Step (Video & Textbook)

(Joseph M. Serletti, MD, Paul Manson, MD) (VCD)

‫ــــ‬

(Ric Caesar, Larry Benjamin)

61.8 PHACO TODAY

(The Latest Development in Phacomulsification and Small Incision Cataract Surgery) (HOWARD FINE, MD) ‫ ﺍﺷـﻜﺎﻝ‬.‫ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣـﻮﺯﺵ ﻣـﻲﺩﻫـﺪ‬phacoemulsfication ‫ ﻭ‬Incisions ،Anesthesin ‫ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫـﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ‬،‫ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﺭﺍﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬I. Howard Fine ‫ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﹰﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬Lecture ١٤ ‫ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻚ‬ .‫ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻜﻮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬

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62.8 Phakic Intraocular Lenses (Principles & Practice) (David R. Hardten. MD. FACS, Richard L. Lindstrom, Elizabeth A. David, MD, FACS) (SALEKAN E-BOOK)

2004

63.8 PhcoChop (Mastering Techniques, Optimizing Technology, and Avoiding Complications) David F. Chang CD-1: Hydrodissection Pearls CD-2: Learning Phacochop CD-3: Phacodynamic Principles for PhacoChop, Vertical Chop and Cold Phaco for Brunescent Nuclel CD-4: Strategles for PC Rupture with Nucleus Present, Bimanual Chop for Cataracts with Large Zonular Defects

2004

64.8 Phacoemyulsification Cataract Surgery (Multimedia Oculosurgical Module) (Robert M. Schertzer, David X. Pang, MSE, Luanna R. Bartholomew, PhD) (Mosby) "Scleral tunnel"

‫ــــ‬

‫ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑـﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﮔـﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـﻲ ﻛـﻢﻧﻈﻴـﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﺔ ﺟﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﺭﺍﻛـﺖ ﺑـﺮﻭﺵ‬CD ‫ ﺍﻳـﻦ‬.‫ ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬Mosby ‫( ﻣﺘﻌﻠـﻖ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸـﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬Multimedia Oulosurgical Module) MOM ‫ﻫـﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـﻲ ﻣﻌـﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒـﺮ‬CD ‫ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺮﻱ‬CD

.‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰﻼ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬text ‫ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ‬phacoemulsification 65.8 Physiology of the Eye

Anatomy of the Eye 3-D Tour of the Eye Development of Vision Physics of Light & Color Illusions & Your Vision Practical Viewing of the Optic Disc (KATHLEEN B. DIGRE, M.D., JAMES J. CORBETT, M.D. 66.8 Getting Ready-Preparing to View the Opic Disc

What Should I Look for in the Normal Fundus?

Is the Disc Swollen?

Common Eye Conditions 2003 Is the Disc Pale?

Amaurosis Fugax and Not So Fugax-Vaxcular Disorders of the Eye

White Spots-What Are They?

Hemorrhage

Pigment

What is That in the Retina?

Macula

Practical Viewing in Children

What to Look for in the Aging

Viewing the Disc in Pregnancy

Practical Viewing of the Optic Disc and Retina in the Emergency Department

67.8 PROVISION INTERACTIVE: Clinical Case Studies (AAO) (Thomas A. Weingeist, MD., ph, D)

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68.8 RECONSTRUCCIÓN DE BASE ORBITAL CON IMPLANTE MEDPOR (VCD), (AJL OPHTHALMIC, S.A.)

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69.8 Refractive Surgery First interactive Symposium (Marguerite B. McDonald, MD)

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(American Academy of Ophthalmology)

... ‫ ﻭ‬Roger F. Steinert ،،Jack T. Holladay :‫ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻦﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬Lecture ‫ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﺓ ﺩﻫﻬﺎ‬Manus C. Kraff ‫ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ASCRS ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺳﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬CD ‫ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺩﻭ‬CD .PRK ‫ ﻭ‬LASIK ،phacoemulsification ‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﺭﺍﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ‬.‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ 70.8 Refractive Surgery in the new millennium.

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪44‬‬ ‫‪71.8 Evolution in LASIK‬‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫‪2000‬‬

‫‪LASIK: Customized Ablations and Quality of Vision‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD ٣‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪CD‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ )‪ (Ophthalmology Interactive‬ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )‪ (AAO‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ‪ LASIK‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ‪ Patient Selection‬ﺗـﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﻴـﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫‪72.8‬‬

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‫)‪73.8 RETINA (Stephen J. Ryan, M.D., Thomas E. Ogden, M.D.,‬‬

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‫‪74.8 RETINA LIBRARY‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫‪75.8 Retina & Vitneous‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪76.8 Refractive Surgery: A Guide to Assessment and Management (Shehzad A Naroo‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪77.8 Stereoscopic Atlas of Macular Diseases: diagnosis and treatment (Fourth Edition) (J. Donald M. Gass, M.D.) (Mosby‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫‪78.8 Subjective Refraction: Cross Cylider Technique‬‬

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‫)‪79.8 SURGICAL TECHNIQUES WITH MEDPORIMPLANTS AND THE MCP (VCD), (AJL OPHTHALMIC, S.A.‬‬

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‫)‪80.8 ADVANCED CONCEPTS IN CATARACT SURGERY The American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS‬‬ ‫)‪81.8 Clinical Update Course on Glaucoma (Mark B. Sherwood, MD, James D. Brandt, MD, Neil T. Choplin, MD, Joel S. Schuman, MD‬‬ ‫)‪82.8 Techniques in CLEAR CORNEAL CATARACT SURGERY OPHTHALMOLOGY Interactive‬‬

‫‪Hereditary retinal dystrophies‬‬ ‫‪ CD‬ﻓﻮﻕ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻳﺴﺘﺮﻭﻓﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﺴﺘﺮﻭﻓﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ Case ٤٦٧‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ‪ ١٧٠٠‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻲ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧـﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻦ ﺍﻳـﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻲ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺴﺘﺮﻭﻓﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﺭﺍﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺵ ‪ "Clear cornea" Phacoemulsification‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺣﺴﻲ ﺗﺎﭘﻴﻜﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ ،Prep & drape ، intracameral‬ﺍﻧﺴﺰﻳﻮﻥ ‪ capsulorrhexis ،Clear cornea‬ﻭ ﻇﺮﺍﻳﻒ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‪setting ،hydrodissection ،‬‬

‫‪2004‬‬

‫ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ‪ Foldable IOL‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪ CD٣‬ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ‪ ،Lecture‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪83.8 Technique of Cosmetic Eyelid Surgery (A Case Study Approach) (Joseph A. Mauriello, Jr., M.D.‬‬ ‫)‪84.8 TEXBOOK OF OPHTHALMOLOGY (KENNETH W.WRIGHT‬‬ ‫)‪REVIEW QUESTIONS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY (KENNETHC. CHERN.KENNETH W. WRIGHT‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫ﻓﻴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﺭﺍﻛـﺖ‪،‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﻮﺡ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ )‪ (CD‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻧﹰﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﺔ ‪ Print‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬـﺎﻱ ‪ CD‬ﺣﺘـﻲ ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ‪ CD‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﹰﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺘﻲ ﻭﺳﻮﺍﺱ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺘﺐ ‪ text‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺐ ‪ text‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﹸﻓﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻳ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﺋﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﺑﻬﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺘﺐ ﺍﻓﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪85.8 THE FAILING GLAUCOMA FILTER: EARLY IDENTIFICATION & TREATMENT (Bradford J. Shingleton, MD‬‬ ‫‪ CD‬ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﹰﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﺔ ‪ Failing Filtration Surgery‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ‪ Lecture‬ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺗﻜﻨﻴـﻚﻫـﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ ‪ Choroidal tap‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻼ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺑﻲ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ bleb revision‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﮔﻠﻮﻛﻮﻣﻲ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬ ‫)‪(MICHAEL K. SMOLEK, PH. D.‬‬

‫‪86.8 The Multimedia Atlas of Videokeratography Basics of Map Interpretation‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪87.8 The Retina ATLAS ( Yannuzzi,Green) (Mosby‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪88.8 THE VIDEO ATLAS OF COSMETIC BLEPHAROPLASTY (8 CDs‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪(S.LBosniak‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ‪ VCD ٨‬ﻓﻮﻕ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﻠﻚ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ‪ S.LBosniak‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﭘﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻲﺣﺴﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻠﻜﻲ ﻣﻦﺟﻤﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺷﺎﻻﺯﻳﺲ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺔ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺑﻠﻔﺎﺭﻭﭘﻼﺳﺘﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪89.8 Vitreoretinal Course Bascom Palmer Eye Institute's (William E. Smiddy, Philip Rosenfeld, Patrick E. Rubsamen, Janet L.‬‬ ‫‪ CD‬ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪CD‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ‪ (Ophthalmology interactive) OI‬ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )‪ ،(AAO‬ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ‪ Lecture ١٦‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ‪ W.E.Smiddy‬ﻭ ‪ H.W.Flynn‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻣـﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓـﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺳﮕﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻠﻔﻲ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‪ Macular hole ،Giant retinal tear،Dislocated IOLs ،AMD , ROP ،Endophthalmitis :‬ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

‫‪45‬‬ ‫ــــ‬

‫)‪90.8 VJO Ophthalmology (I, I , III ,) (VCD) (Charles, H. Cozean, James S. Lewis, Richard J. Mackool‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪91.8 Wavefront Analysis Aberrometers & Corneal Topography (Benjamin F. Boyd, M.D.,FACS) (SALEKAN E-BOOK‬‬

‫‪ -٩‬ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪CD‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪2004‬‬

‫)‪5 Minute Neurology Consult (SALEKAN E-BOOK) (D. Joanne Lynn‬‬

‫‪1.9‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ 5-Minute‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ﺩﻭﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٢٠٠‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ Follow up ، Medications ، Management ، Diagnosis ،Basics‬ﻭ ‪ Miscellaneous‬ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ CD .‬ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-Short Topics‬‬ ‫‪2003‬‬

‫‪-Neurologic Symptoms and Signs‬‬ ‫‪-Neurologic Diagnostic Tests‬‬ ‫‪-Neurologic Diseases and Disorders‬‬ ‫)‪55th Annual Meeting March 29-Aprill 5, American Academy of Neurology (HAWAII‬‬

‫‪2.9‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ Full text‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ‪ Presentation‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2003‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2000‬‬ ‫‪2004‬‬

‫)‪(Barlow/Durand's, Durand/Barlow's, Trull/Pharcs‬‬

‫‪Abnormal Psychology LIVE and interactive tutorial‬‬ ‫‪American Academy of Neurology 2004 Syllabi‬‬

‫‪3.9‬‬ ‫‪4.9‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠٤‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ١٦٠‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻃﺒﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Presentation‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﺔ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ‪ Java‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ Autorun‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ‪ Search‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Stroke‬‬ ‫‪Demyelinating dyorden‬‬

‫‪Botutinum Toxin Injection‬‬ ‫‪Movement disorders‬‬

‫‪Balance and gaif disorder‬‬ ‫‪Clinical EMG‬‬

‫)‪Advanced Therapy of HEADACHE CONQUERING HEADACHE (SECOND REVIED EDITION) An Illustrated Guide to Understanding The Treatment and Control of Headache (Alan M. Rapoport, Fred D. Sheftell‬‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫‪(١‬‬ ‫‪(٢‬‬ ‫‪(٣‬‬

‫)‪(Phoenix, Arizona‬‬

‫‪2003‬‬

‫)‪Atlas of Functional Neuroanatomy (Dr. Walter J. Hendelman‬‬

‫‪6.9‬‬

‫‪Boehringer Ingelheim Satellite Symposium Interanational Stroke Conference‬‬

‫‪7.9‬‬

‫!‪Brainiac‬‬

‫‪8.9‬‬

‫)‪(An interactive digital atlas designed to assist in learning human neuroanatomy‬‬

‫‪1996‬‬ ‫ــــ‬

‫‪5.9‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ‪ PDF‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ )‪ Advanced Therapy of headache (1999‬ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ‪) Alan rappaport‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪) Fred sheftell ( Yale‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪ ( Newyork‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 48‬ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ management‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ‪ PDF‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ Conquering headache 1998 2nd edition‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺳـﺮﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎ‪ -‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻬـﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳـﻲ‬ ‫ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ -‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‪ -‬ﺧﻮﺍﺏ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬‫ﻣﺘﻦ ‪ PDF‬ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ‪ Seminars in Headache mamagement‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ‪ James W.Lance‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1996- 1998‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪ :‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‪ -‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻼﻛﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻼﺳﺘﺮ‪ – Post traumatic -‬ﺍﻳﺴﻜﻤﻲ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﻥ‪ -‬ﻣﻴﮕﺮﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺟﻨﺴﻲ‪.‬‬

‫‪2000‬‬ ‫ــــ‬

‫‪Bedside Neurology‬‬ ‫‪Clinical EEG‬‬

‫‪Seizure and antiepilep drugs‬‬ ‫‪Child Neurology‬‬

‫)‪(Version 1.52‬‬

‫‪Medical Multimedia Systems Presents‬‬

‫‪TM‬‬

‫)‪Clinical Neurology (G David Perkin Fred H Hochberg Douglas C Miller‬‬

‫‪9.9‬‬

‫)‪10.9 Comprehensive Textbook of PSYCHIATRY (Seventh Edition CD-ROM) (Benjamin J. Sadock, MD – Virginia A. Sadock, MD) ( LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS‬‬

‫ﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﺰﺷـﻜﻲ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺼـﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻌـﺪﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـﻲ‪،MRI ،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ‪ ٥٥‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ‪ ٦٥٠‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

‫‪46‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻭﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺋﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ‪ -٢‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ‪ -٣‬ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪ -٤‬ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ‪ -٥‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ‪ -٦‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ …‪ -٧ ((Delirium Dementin,‬ﺍﺳﻜﻴﺰﻭﻓﺮﻧﻲ ‪ -٨‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ‬ ‫‪ -٩‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ‪ -١٠ Mood‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ‪ -١١‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ‪ -١٢ Dissociative‬ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻲﻫﺎ ‪ -١٣‬ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ‪ -١٤‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ‪ -١٥‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲ ‪ -١٦‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Tic‬ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ‪ -١٧‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ -١٩ Adoption -١٨‬ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ )ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ( ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2001‬‬

‫)‪11.9 Computational Neuroscience Realistic Modeling for Experimentalists (Erik De Schutter‬‬ ‫‪Introduction to Equation Solving and Parameter Fitting Modeling Networks of Signalling Pathways Modeling Local and Global Calcium Signals Using Reaction-Diffusion Equations Monte Carlo‬‬ ‫‪Methods for Simulating Realistic Synaptic Microphysiology Using Mcell Which Formalism to Use for Modeling voltage-Dependent Conductances? Accuate Reconstruction of Neunal Morphology‬‬ ‫‪Modeling Dendritic Geometry and the Development of Nerve Connections Passive Cable Modeling-A practical Introduction Modeling Simple and Complex Active Neurons Realistic Modeling of Small‬‬ ‫‪Neuronal Circuits Modeling of Interactions Between Neural Networks and Musculoskeletal System‬‬

‫‪2001‬‬

‫)‪12.9 CONTEMPORARY NEUROSURGERY A BIWEEKLY PUBLICATION FOR CLINICAL NEUROSURGICAL CONTINUING MEDICAL EDUCATION (Ali F. Krisht, MD‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪(Micheal K. Rees, MD, MPH, Robert Birnbaum, MD, PHD, James A.D. Otis‬‬

‫‪13.9 Core Curriculum in Primary Care Psychiatry and Pain Management Section‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ ‪ CCC‬ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎﹰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻠـﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴـﻚ ﺟﻬـﺖﺩﻫـﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ"‪ "Current best Standard of therapy‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ : Psychopharmacology for primay Care Medicine -١‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ‪ Robert Birnbaum‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪ Harvard Medical School‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Anxiety disorder- Panic disorder- Social phobia- Specific phobia- Obcessive & Compulsire disorder- PTSD- Generalized Anxiety disorder- Depression-Dysthymia‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫‪ : Pain Management -٢‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ‪ James A.D. otis‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪ Boston‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ‪ -‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﺩ )ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ‪ -‬ﻣﺨﺪﺭ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺪﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‪ -‬ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ( ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ‪ print‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Corel‬‬ ‫‪Medical Series Epilepsy (Alan Guberman MD, FRCP (C)) (Professor of Neurology University of Ottawa‬‬ ‫‪14.9‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ‪ Allan Guberman‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻉ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺮ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸـﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌـﺎﺕ ﻭﻳـﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ‪ Quiz‬ﻛﺎﻣـﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ Search .‬ﻗﻮﻱ‪ -‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ‪ Print‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ‪ review‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ problem based interactive‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪Learning Objectives‬‬

‫‪What is Epilepsy‬‬

‫‪Epilepsy Facts‬‬

‫‪Reference list‬‬

‫‪Video‬‬

‫‪Epilepsy Case Study‬‬

‫‪2002‬‬

‫‪Patient & Family information‬‬

‫‪Epilepsy Notes‬‬

‫‪Topic index‬‬

‫)‪in health and disease (Second Edition‬‬

‫‪Definitions‬‬

‫‪15.9 CRANIAL NERVES‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻦ ‪ PDF‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕ ﭼﺎﭖ ‪ 2002‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﻤﻌﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ‪ animation‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ‪ CD‬ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ ‪ Problem-oriented‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻟـﺬﺍ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻓﻚ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ENT ،‬ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2005‬‬

‫)‪16.9 Textbook of CRITICAL CARE (Salekan E-book‬‬ ‫‪SECTION I RESUSCITATION AND MEDICAL EMERGENCIES‬‬ ‫‪SECTION II TRAUMA‬‬ ‫‪SECTION III IMAGING‬‬ ‫‪SECTION IV CELL INJURY AND CELL DEATH‬‬ ‫‪SECTION V INFECTIONS DISEASE‬‬ ‫‪SECTION VI ENDOCTINOLOGY, METABOLISM, NUTRITION, PHARMACOLOGY‬‬ ‫‪SECTION VII CARDIOVASCULAR‬‬ ‫‪SECTION VIII PULMONARY‬‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫‪2002‬‬

‫)‪(SALEKAN E-BOOK‬‬

‫)‪(Giammarco. Edmeads. Dodick‬‬

‫‪17.9 Critical Decisions in Headache Management‬‬

‫)‪18.9 CURRENT MANAGEMENT IN CHILD NEUROLOGY (SECOND EDITION) (Bernrd L. Maria, MD, MBA‬‬ ‫‪Section 1: Clinical Practice Trends‬‬ ‫‪Section 2: The Office Visit‬‬ ‫‪Section 3: The Hospitalized Child‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

47 ‫ــــ‬

19.9 DICTIONARY OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS (Lance D Blumgardt) (Martin Dunitz) 20.9 DISORDERS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION

(VCD-I)

Severe Amnesic Syndrome: Anterograde and Retrograde Amnesia Left Spatial Neglect Broca's Aphasia

21.9 DISORDERS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION Wernicke's Aphasia Negative Signs of Executive Dysfunction

Basic Mental Status Examination

Perseverative Verbal Behavior in Amnesia Eye Movements in Severe Left Spatial Neglect Lewy Bodies

Semantic Memory Loss Anosognosia for Hemiparesis Impaired Verbatim Repetition

Fluctuativng Sensorium in Dementia With Paraphasias

2002

(VCD-II) (AMERICAN ACADEMY OF NEUROLOGY) (CONTINUUM)

Dysexecutive Syndrome Prosopognosia and Visual Agnosia

22.9 DISORDERS OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION

2002

(AMERICAN ACADEMY OF NEUROLOGY) (CONTINUUM)

Disinhibited Behavior Simultanagnosia

Grasp Response and Imitation Behavior Optic Ataxia

Positive Signs of Executive Dysfunction Ocular Apraxia

Progressive Apraxia

2002

(VCD-III) (AMERICAN ACADEMY OF NEUROLOGY) (CONTINUUM)

Token Test for Auditory Comprehension

Confrontation Naming

Finger Constructions

Luria 3-Step Test

Line Cancellation

Gestural Praxis

23.9 EMG Training (Kenneth Ricker, M.D.)

‫ــــ‬

‫ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻛﺎﺭ‬.‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬٢٧ ‫ ﺍﺯ‬EMG ‫ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬٧٥ .‫ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬TOENNIES ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻴﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ .‫ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺒﺘﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬CD ‫ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬Search ‫ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬EMG glossary .‫ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬Case ‫ ﻫﺮ‬.‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ 24.9 ENS Teaching Course ‫ ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬٢٠٠٣ ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ENS ‫ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬Title ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ‬

‫ــــ‬

Dizziness and vesthg Neurogenetics for Clinicians Neuroimaging ICU in Neurology

25.9 EPILEPSY

Clinical Neurophysiology NeuroSurgery for Neurologist Neurology of Systemic disease Movement discords

The Comprehensive CD-ROM

Clinical Neuropathology Epilepsy Parkinson's diseane Neuroplathies

Sleep Disorder Multiple Sclerosis Ultrasound in Neurology Current Treatments Neurology

(Jerome Engel, Jr., M.D., Ph.D., Timothy A. Pedley, M.D.)

Stroke Muscle disorders Dementia

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins

1999

‫ ﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺎﻳﻲ‬.‫ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧـﺪﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‬CD ‫ ﺩﺭ‬imaging ‫ ﻋﻜـﺲ ﻭ‬٨٠٠ ‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ‬.‫ ﺳﺮﻓﺼـﻞ ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬٢٨٩ ‫ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛـﻪ ﻣﺸـﺘﻤﻞ ﺑـﺮ‬Full text .‫ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬Epilepsy: A comprehensive textBook ‫ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬٥٠٠ ‫ ﻭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬Weblink- Seasch 26.9

Essentials of Clinical Neurophysiology (Karl E. Misulis MD. PhD, Thomas C. Head MD)

27.9

Foundations of NEUROBIOLOGY

2002 ‫ــــ‬

.‫ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬٥ ‫ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬،‫ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬Self evaluattion ‫ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬-١ ‫ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻜـﺎﻥ ﻣـﻲﺩﻫـﺪ ﺑـﺎ‬-٤ Expansion Module -٣ .‫ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻲ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺘﺒﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬-٢ .‫ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻨﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬Neurobiology ‫ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬، CD ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ‬.‫ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‬play list ، CD ‫ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ 28.9 Foundations of Behavioural Neuroscience .‫ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬٥ ‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ -Neural Communication - Central Nervous system -Research methods -Visual System - Control of movements

‫ــــ‬

Quiz ‫ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺼـﻞ ﺳـﻮﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ‬.‫ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﭽﻪﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬.‫ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬glossary , Search ‫ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬.‫ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

.‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ 29.9 FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN NEURAL STRUCTURE (S. Mark Williams) (Sylvius 30.9 General depression and its pharmacological treatment (Professor Brain Leonard)

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

2.0)

‫ــــ‬

(VCD)

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

48 31.9 Guidelines (American Academy of Neurology) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) .‫ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬Offline ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬Salekan E-Book ‫ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬Search ‫ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬Guidline ‫ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ - Brain Injury & Brain Death - Child Neurology

32.9

- Dementia

- Epilepsy

- Headache - Movement Disorders - Multiple Sclerosis

Human Brain Cancer: Diagnostic Decisions (Lauren A. Langford, MD, Dr. med,)

33.9 Interactive Guide to Human Neuroanatomy Atlas: -Surface Anatomy of Brain Exam:I -Surface Anatomy of the Brain

- Neuroimaging

- Neuromuscular

- Stroke and Vascular Neurology

-Technology Assessment

‫ــــ‬

American Medical Association

2002

(Mark F. Bear, Barry W. Connors, Michael A. Paradiso)

-Cross-Sectional Anatomy of Brain -Cross-Sectional Anatomy of the Brain

2004

-The Spinal Cord -The Anatomy Nervous System -Comprehensive Exam

-The Cranial Nerves -The Blood Supply to the Brain

34.9 ICU Syllabus

‫ــــ‬

٢٠٠٤ ‫ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺠـﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﺗـﺎ ﺳـﺎﻝ‬ICU Patient Care ‫ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ‬،‫ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬،‫ ﺳﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ICU ‫ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ‬CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ :‫ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬.‫ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬Search ‫ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬PDF ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ Anemia and blood Transfusion Hyperghycemia and Ihsulia Non invasive Ventilation

ARDS Hypothermia for cardiac arrest Nutritions

Ethics Impaired cognition Pneumonia

35.9 InterBRAIN (Martin C. hirsh) (Springer) 1. Gross Anatomy

2. Vessels and Meninges

Fever Wokup Liver disease Pulmonary Embolism

Hemodynamics Mechanical Vetitation Renal failure

RARS Sedation Sepsis

Weaning From Mechanical Vetitation

‫ــــ‬

3. Brain Slices

4. Microscopical Sections

5. Functional Systems

2003

36.9 International Symposium ON 10 Years Betaferon

:‫ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﺰ‬.‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬MS ‫ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻩﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺘﺎﻓﺮﻭﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬٢٠٠٣ ‫ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ ﺳﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﺍﮒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬CD MS ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﺔ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬

MS ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻭﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ‬

Primary Progressive MS ‫ﺑﺘﺎﻓﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬

Aggressive MS ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬Stem Cell Transplant ‫ﻧﻘﺶ‬

‫ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻮﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﮔﻨﻮﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻓﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ؟‬

Geomics and Proteomics

MS ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﭙﺘﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺒﺨﺸﻲ ﺩﺭ‬

BEYOND ‫ ﻭ‬BENEFIT ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬

‫ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬

37.9 MANAGING STRESS

2002

38.9 Manual of Nerver Conduction Study & Surface Anatomy for Needle Electromyography (Hang J. Lee, Joel A. Delisa) (Fourth Edition)

2005

39.9 Manual of Pain Management (Carol A. Warfield, Hilary J. Fausett)

(Second Edition) (SALEKAN E-BOOK) .‫ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﻓﻴﺰﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ ﺯﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬.‫ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬،‫ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬.‫ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬،‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬Procedure ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬.‫ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﻼﺳﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬CD ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬HIV ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ‬

-Understanding pain

-Pain by Anatomic Location

-Common Painful Syndromes

40.9 Microneurosurgery (M. G. Yasargil) Cassette 1 Aneurysms (VCD) (Thieme AV)

‫ــــ‬

-Pain Management ‫ــــ‬

(CD I, II , III , IV)

41.9 Migraine Current Approaches To Treatment (Dr. Andrew Dowson)

2001

42.9 Movement Disorders Society Official Journal of The Movement Disorder Society Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ins VCD (I, II)

2002

43.9 Needle Electromyography (Daniel Dumitru, M.D., PhD.) .‫ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬٣٣ .‫ ﺍﺳﺖ‬EMG Video Library ‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻌﻼﻭﺓ‬.‫ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬٢٠٠٢ ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬Daniel Dumitru ‫ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺔ‬Needle EMG ‫ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ ﻗﻮﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬Glossary , Search ‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬.‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬Pitfull ‫ ﻭ‬EMG ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬

2002

44.9 NEUROANATOMY-3D-Stereoscopic Atlas of the Human Brain (Martin C. Hirsch, Thomas Kramer) (Springer) ‫ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬.‫ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﻢ‬Gross ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬

1999

.‫ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬،‫ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬.‫ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬،‫ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‬

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪49‬‬ ‫ــــ‬

‫‪45.9 Neurofunctional Systems 3D‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪46.9 Neurological surgery (julian R. Youmans , MD Editor-in-Chief) (Fourth Edition) (Y.O.U.M.A.N.S‬‬

‫‪2001‬‬

‫)‪47.9 Neurology (Baker's clinical on CD-ROM‬‬

‫‪2002‬‬

‫‪48.9 New Analgesic Options: Overcoming Obstacles to Pain Relief‬‬ ‫‪-References‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫‪-OA Pain‬‬

‫‪25.7 Photographic manual of Regional Orthopaedic and Neurological Tests‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫‪1998‬‬

‫‪-Trauma‬‬

‫‪-Post Op Pain‬‬

‫‪-Back Pain -Fibromyalgia‬‬

‫‪-Pharmacist Answer Sheet‬‬

‫‪- MD, NP, PA, RN Answer Sheet‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٨٥٠‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﭘﺪﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷـﺪﻩﺍﻧـﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﺮﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ‪ Test‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠـﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨـﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺿـﻮﺡ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﻣـﻲﺩﻫﻨـﺪ ﺗﻮﺿـﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺿـﻤﻦ ﻳـﻚ‬ ‫‪ Sensitivity/Relialility Scale‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﺗﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪49.9 Principles of Neurology (6th Edition) (Raymond D. Adams, M.A., M.D.‬‬ ‫‪50.9 PROFESS‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ ﺳﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ‪ International Stroke Conference‬ﺩﺭﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎﻱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ٢٠٠٣‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﮊﻳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺗﺮﻛﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫‪Lecture‬ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺩﻳﭙﺮﻳﺪﺍﻣﻮﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ - .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ‪ CVA‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ‪ MI‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ - .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺁﻧﺘﻲﭘﻜﺪﺗﻲ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ؟ ‪ -‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﺗﺎﻧﻴﻦ ‪ II‬ﺩﻳﺴﻜﺎﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ‪ -‬ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‪.‬‬

‫‪2000‬‬

‫‪51.9 Psychotropics‬‬

‫‪2005‬‬

‫)‪52.9 Psychiatry: 1200 Questions To Help Youpass the Boatds (Salekan E-Book‬‬

‫‪2001‬‬

‫)‪53.9 Recognizing Extrapyramidal Symptoms (VCD‬‬

‫ﺩﺍﻳﺮ‪õ‬ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﻬﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ‪ -‬ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‪ -‬ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ‪ -‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ‪ -‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ‪ -‬ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻮﮔﺮﺍﻑﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ -‬ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ‪ -‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺓ ﺳﺎﻳﻜﻮﺗﺮﻭﭖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪- and Tardive- Dyskinesia‬‬

‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫‪2001‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫‪- Parkinsonism‬‬

‫‪- Akathisia‬‬

‫‪- Clinical Examples of Acute Dystonia‬‬

‫‪54.9 Rune Aaslid TCD Simulator Version 2.1‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻉ ‪ ، TCD‬ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ‪ Rune Aaslid‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ CD‬ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‪ -‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ‪ -‬ﻫﻤﻮﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﭙﻜﺘﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ‪ -‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ‪ -‬ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨﮓ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ‪ – CBF‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮ ﻭﺍﺳﻜﻮﻻﺭ‪ -‬ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ ﺿـﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﻠـﺐ‪ -‬ﺗـﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‪ HITS -‬ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺴﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ‪ TCD‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪55.9 Stroke‬‬ ‫‪Overview of Stroke: 1. Stroke in Perspective 2. Pathogenesis & Pathophysiology 3. Evaluation & Diagnosis 4. Interventions 5. Thrombolytic Therapy Studies‬‬ ‫‪IV Tissue Plasminogen Activator(t-PA) Studies: 1. Recent Multicenter, IV Streptokinase (SK) Studies‬‬ ‫‪Ultra Rapid Response: 1. Increasing Public/Professional Awareness 2. Modifying Care Patterns 3. Stroke Care Systems 4. Assessing Critical Resources‬‬ ‫‪Case Studies‬‬ ‫‪31.7 SPINE implants‬‬ ‫)‪(CD I , II‬‬

‫‪ : CD I‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﺴﻢ ﻣﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ : CD II‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ‪ Diapasone-hook‬ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻤﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﺍﻧﻴﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪1999‬‬ ‫ــــ‬

‫)‪56.9 TEXTBOOK of CLINICAL NEUROLOGY (Christopher G. Goetz, MD, Eric J. Pappert, MD) (W.B. Saunders Company‬‬

‫)‪Atlas of Brain Anatomy An interactive tool for students, teachers, and researchers (Wieslaw L. Nowinski, A. Thirunavuukarasuu, R. Nick Bryan‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ‪ MRI‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ ٣‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺠﺴﻢ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺗﻮﺗﺎﻛﺴـﻲ ﻣـﻲﺗـﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ Grid‬ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ interactive‬ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ‪ Glossory‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻳﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ‪ -‬ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ‪ -‬ﻧﺮﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‪ -‬ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺮﻭﺳﺎﻳﻨﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫‪TM‬‬

‫‪57.9 The Cerefy‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

50 58.9 The Clinical Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease (An Interactive Guide for Family Physician)

:‫ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬٨ ‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬.‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻲ‬

59.9 THE HUMAN BRAIN

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ‬

Flowchart ‫ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﻭ‬.‫ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬RiverView ‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬Alzheimer disease group ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬

Case Studies

‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‬

‫ــــ‬

‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ‬

(Marion Hall David Robinson)

‫ــــ‬

60.9 THE HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM (Springer)

‫ــــ‬

61.9 The Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Pain Management (Second Edition)

‫ــــ‬

(Jane Ballantyne, Scott M. Fishman, Salahadin Abdi) (SALEKAN-E-book) II. Diagnosis of Pain III. Therapeutic Options: Pharmacologic Approaches IV. Therapeutic Options: Nonpharmacologic Approaches I. General Considerations V. Acute Pain VI. Chronic Pain VII. Pain Due to Cancer VIII. Special Situations - Apendices - Subject Index

2002

62.9 The Movement Disorder Society's Guide to Botulinum Toxin Injections

،‫ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻀﻠﺔ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬.‫ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬.‫ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬.‫ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﻨﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬:‫ ﺍﻭﻝ‬CD .‫ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬-‫ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻮﺯﻥ‬-‫ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻀﻠﻪ‬-‫ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻀﻠﻪ‬-‫ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬.‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﻬﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬.‫ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‬Search ‫ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺗﻮﻟﻴﻨﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬:‫ ﺩﻭﻡ‬CD .‫ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻼﺳﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬CD ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬CD ‫ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬PDF ‫ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬.‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ 63.9

Video CD Collection

The John Hopkins Neuroradiology Review

64.9

VCD 1.1: Neuroradiology Practice Techniques VCD 1.2: MR Spectroscopy Techniques VCD 1.3: Oral Cavity VCD 2.1: I- Oral Carity VCD 2.2: I- Extramucosal Spaces (Suprahyoid) VCD 3.1: I- Head and Neck Case Review VCD 3.2: I- Stroke Imaging (CT, CTA, CTP) VCD 5.1: I- Spinal Interventions VCD 5.2: I-Temporal Bone External and Middle Ear VCD 6.1: I-Orbit VCD 6.2: Spaces of the Neck (Infrahyoid) VCD 6.3: Head and Neck Case Review VCD 7.1: I- Cancer of the Nesopharynx VCD 7.2: I- Brain (Molecular Imaging VCD 8.3: I- Demyelinating Disorders VCD 8.4: I- Carotid Imaging (part 1) VCD 9.1: I- Pediatric Brain Tumors VCD 9.2: Carotid Imaging (part2) VCD 9.3: Brain Case Review VCD 10.1: Anatomy and DJD Spine VCD 10.2: Extradural (Non-DJD) Spine Sinus CT VCD 11.1: I- Intradural Extramedullary Spine VCD 11.2: I- Intradural Intramedullary Spine VCD 12.1: I- Spine Case Review VCD 12.2: New Techniques (Diffusion Tensor Imaging) VCD 12.3: Functional Imaging VCD 13.1: Functional Imaging VCD 13.2: MR Spectroscopic Imaging VCD 13.3: An overview of 3.0 Tesla Imaging

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

2002 II- Imaging the Larynx II- Extraaxial Adult Tumors II- Vascular Disease II- AVMS II- Brain Case Review II- Irbit II- Temporal Bone Inner Ear

III- Head and Neck Case Review

II- Brain Case Review II- Congenital Imaging (part 1) II- Congenital Imaging (part 2) II- Pediatric Brain Tumors II- Hemorrhage/Head Trauma

II- Spine Trauma II- Spine Infection and Inflammation

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

51 65.9 Understanding and Diagnosing Restless Legs Syndrome

‫ــــ‬

.‫ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬PDF ‫ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬.‫ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬RLS Foundation ‫ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ‬CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬CD ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ 2001

66.9 Thinking a head (Critical question in ms therapy)

‫ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬-١٠

CD ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ 2003

1.10 (AGA Postgraduate Course) A Day and Night in the Life of a Gastroenterologist

Esophagus and Stomach

Liver

Pancreas and Biliary Tract

Nutrition

GI Malignancy

Small Bowel and Colon

Clinical Challenge Sessions

2.10 3DClinic (Version 1.0) Seeing is Understanding ‫ ﺷﻤﺎ‬Desktop ‫( ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ‬2D Clinic) Icon .‫ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬Restart ‫ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ‬.‫( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬SN: BI-B25600000-131) ‫ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ‬CD‫ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬QTS ‫ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬Autorun ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ -Cardiovascular - ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﺑـﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠـﻪ‬.‫ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬.‫ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬.‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬3D ‫ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬.‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬Disorder ‫ ﻭ‬Healthy ‫ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬Gastrointestinal -Musculoskeletal -Respiratory -Nervous -Urinary -Sensory -Endocrine -Lymphatic -Skin ‫ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳـﻦ‬،‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ‬.‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ .‫ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬.‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬

___

3.10 Adult Airway Management Principles & Techniques American Association

‫ــــ‬

(afael A. Ortega, M.D., Harold Arkoff, M.D.)

4.10 Advanced Therapy of INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE (Theodore M. Bayless, MD, Stephen B. Hanauer, MD) 5.10 AGA Postgraduate Course CONTROVERSIES And CLINICAL CHALLENGES in Pancreatic Diseases

2001 ‫ــــ‬

(An Intensive Two-Day Course Covering A Diversity of Topics Related to the Pancreas)

6.10

-Expanded Content -Includes Results of the Q&A -Section Challenge Sessions Atlas of GASTROINTESTINAL in Health and Disease (Marvin M. Schuster, Michael D. Crowell, Kenneth L. Koch)

Part 1: Physiologic Basis of Gastrointestinal Motility Part 2: Motility Test for the Gastrointestinal Tract 7.10 Atlas of GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY in Health and Disease (Second Edition)

2002

(Marvin M. Schuster, MD, FACP, FAPA, FACG, Michael D. Crowell, PhD, FACG, Kenneth L. Koch, MD)

Part I: Physiologic Basic of Gastrointestinal Motility Part II: Motility Tests for The Gastrointestinal Tract Atlas of Clinical Oncology Soft Tissue Sarcomas American Cancer Sosiety (Raphael E. Pollock, MD, Phd) 8.10 9.10 Atlas of Clinical Oncology Cancer of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract (Christopher G. Willett, MD) nd 10.10 Atlas of Clinical Rheumatology (2 Edition) (David J. Nashel, Chief, Rheumatology Section Va Medical Center, Washington, Professor of Medicine Georgetown University)

2002 2001

11.10 Atlas of INTERNAL MEDICINE (Eugene Braunwald)

‫ــــــ‬

12.10 CANCER Principles & Practice of Oncology

‫ــــــ‬

1. Clinical Atlas of Rheumatic Diseases 2. Radiograph Intrerpretation Instructional Module

3. Physical Examination 4. Procures

5. Physical Findings Instructional Module Radiography 6. Aspiration/Injection Instructional Module

(6th Edition) (Vincent T. DeVita, Jr., Samuel Hellman, Steven A. Rosenberg)

‫ــــــ‬

13.10 Case Studies in GASTROENTEROLOGY (Second Edition) (Ingram Roberts, MD)

‫ــــــ‬

14.10 CD-ATLAS OF DIAGNOSTIC ONCOLOGY

‫ــــــ‬

15.10 Clinical Endocarinology

‫ــــــ‬

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

(G. Michael Besser MD, DSc, FRCP, Michael O. Thorner MB BS, DSc, FRCP)

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

52 Adrenals Gonads Growth Hormone Assay Imaging Techniques Pancreas Ectopic Humoral Syndromes Gastrointestinal Tract Lipids and Lipoproteins Thyroid & Parathyroide Pituitary and Hypothalamus 16.10 Clinical Immunology PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE (Second Edition) (Robert R Rich, Thomas A Fleisher, William T Shearer, Brain L Kotzin, Harry W Schroeder) :‫ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬١١ ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬.‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬Rich ‫ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺔ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬Clinical Immunology ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬-٧ ‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻜﻲ‬-٦ ‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﺮﮊﻳﻜﻲ‬-٥ ‫ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﺫﺍﺗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺴﺎﺑﻲ‬-٤ ‫ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬-٣ ‫ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ‬- ٢ ‫ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ‬-١

‫ــــــ‬

‫ ( ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬Slide vision ‫ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ )ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ‬drag & drop ‫ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ‬.‫ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﻭ ﻟﻐﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬Search ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬.‫ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬،‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺑﺨﺶ‬ .‫ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬Slide vision ‫ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ‬Autorun ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ‬.‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‬.‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬ 17.10 CLINICAL ONCOLOGY (Raymond E. Lenhard, J. MD, Robert T. Osteen, MD, Ted Gansler, MD)

2001

18.10 Clinician's Guide to Laboratory Medicine (Saml, P. Desai, MD)

2004

19.10 Colonoscopy New Technology & Technique (CB Williams, JD Waye, Y Sakai)

‫ــــــ‬

20.10 Comprehensive Clinical Endocrinology G. Michael Besser MD, DSc, FRCP, Michael O. Thorner

2000

Hypothalamus and Pituitary, Thyroid, Adrenal, Control of Blood glucose and its disturbance, gonad and growth, General conditions-basic, General conditionsclinical, Imaging, Patient Perspectives on endocrine Diseases 21.10 COMPREHENSIVE MANAGEMENT OF Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Jean Bourbeau, MD, MSc, FRCPC, Diane Nault, RN, MSc, Elizabet Borycki)

2002

22.10 Core Curriculum in Primary Care Metabolic Diseases Section

‫ــــــ‬

.‫ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬Harvard ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬CD ‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬CCC ‫ ﺳـﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ‬،‫ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧـﺮ ﻫـﺮ ﺳـﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺤﺜـﻲ‬.‫ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻛـﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣـﻲﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‬.‫ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬CD .‫ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬CD ‫ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ‬.‫ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﭼﺎﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺁﻫﻦ‬-٤ (‫ ﻧﮕﺮﺷﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ )ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ‬:‫ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻠﻴﺘﻮﺱ‬-٣ (‫ ﻧﮕﺮﺷﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ )ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ‬:‫ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻠﻴﺘﻮﺱ‬-٢ ‫ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ‬Lipid -١ Differential Diagnosis (Seventh Edition) (LC Gupta Abhitabh Gupta Abhishek Gupta) (Salekan E-Book) 23.10

2005

24.10 Digestive Diseases

‫ــــــ‬

-Common Signs and Symptoms -Staging of Diseases

-Causes -Syndromes

-Differentiating Tables -Synonyms

Self-Education Program

25.10 Diseases of the Liver

-Essentials of Diagnosis -Investigations

(A Core Curriculum and Self-Assessment in Gastroenterology and Hepatology)

(8th Edition) (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)

General Considerations Autoimmune Liver Disease The Liver in Pregnancy and Childhood

The Consequences of Liver Disease Alcohol and Drug-Luduced Disease Infections and Granulomatous Disorders

‫ــــــ‬ The Cholestasis Disorders Genetic and Metabolic Disease Transplantation

Viral Hepatitis Vascular Disease and Trauma Benign and Malignant Tumors

Immunology of Liver

26.1 EBUS

Endo Bronchial Ultrasound (Heinrich D. Becher, MD. Fccp) - Basic Introduction -Bronchial Anatomy -Interactive Sonography -Product Information

26.10 ESAP

(Endocrinology Self-Assessment Program)

‫ــــــ‬

(Clark T. Sawin, MD, Kathryn A. Martin, MD) (The Endocrine Society)

27.10 Evidence-Based Asthma Management PATHOPHYSIOLOGY/DIAGNOSIS/MANAGEMENT (7 edition) ‫ ﺁﺳﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷـﻴﻮﻉ ﺭﻭ‬.‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ‬Evidence-Based in medicin ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬ .‫ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺁﺳﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ :‫ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﺳﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ TH

1. Natural History and Epidemiology 2. Diagnosis 3. Role of Childhood Infection 4. Management of Persistent Asthma in Childhood

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

9. Genetics of Asthma 10. Role of the Outdoor Environment 11. Diagnosis and Management of Occupational Asthma 12. Mechanisms of Action of 2-Agonists and Short-Acting 2 Therapy

2003 2001

17. Cellular and Pathologic Characteristics 18. Role of Indoor Aeroallergens 19. Principles of Asthma Management in Adults 20. Role of Long-Acting 2-Adrenergic Agents

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

53 5. Use of Theophylline and Anticholinergic Therapy 6. Leukotriene Modifiers 7. Acute Life-Threatening Asthma 8. Role of Asthma Education

13. Environmental Control and Immunotherapy 14. Alternative Anti-inflammatory Therapies 15. Management of Asthma in the Intensive Care Unit 16. Asthma Unresponsive to Usual Therapy

21. Role of Inhaled Corticosteroids 22. Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction 23. Severe Acute Asthma in Children 24. Measures of Outcome

28.10 EVIDENCE-BASED DIABETES CARE (Hertzel C. Gerstein, MD, R. Brain Haynes, MD,) 1- EVIDENCE 2- DEFINITION AND IMPORTANCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS 3- ETIOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION OF DIABETES 4- PREVENTION AND SCREENING FOR DIABETES MELLITUS 5- LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES OF DIABETES 6- DELIVERY OF CARE

2001

29.10 EVIDENCE-BASED Diagnosis: A Handbook of Clinical Prediction Rules (Mark Ebell, MD, MS) (Springer-Verlag)

2001

-Cardiovascular Diseases -Endocrinology -Gastroenterology -Gynecology and Obstetrics -Hematology/Oncology -Musculoskeletal -Neurology -Pulmonary Diseas -Renal Disease -Surgery and Trauma

-Infectious Disease 2000

30.10 Gastric Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment (An interactive Training Program) (J.R. Siewert, D.Kelsen, K. Maruyama) (Springer) 31.10 Gastroenterology

‫ــــ‬

Endoscopy (2nd Edition)

2002

th 32.10 Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Pathophysiology/Diagnosis/Management (7 edition) (Sleisenger & Fordtran's)

Esophagus Pancreas

Liver Biliary tract

Nutrition in gastroenterology Approach to patients with symptoms and signs

Topics involving multiple organs Small and Large Intestine

Biology of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Liver Vasculature and Supporting Structures

Stomach and duodenum Psychosocial

33.10 HARRISON'S 15 McGraw-Hill presents

‫ــــ‬ 1998

32.1 Imaging of Diffuse Lung Disease (David A. Lynch, MB, John D. Newell Jr, MD, FCCP, Jin Seong Lee, MD)

: ‫ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬.‫( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.... ‫ ﻭ‬MRI,CT-Xray) ‫ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﻜﺲﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬، ‫ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ‬،‫ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ‬.‫( ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬DLN) ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺭﻳﻪ‬١١ ‫ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬CD DLD‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ‬

‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬X-Ray,CT ‫ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬DLD ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﺋﻲ‬

‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺁﻣﻔﻴﺰﻡ‬

‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ‬ ‫ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬DLD ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﻔﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﻮ ﺭﻳﻪ‬

.‫ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬، ‫ ﺭﻳﻪ‬،‫ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬Acrobat Reader ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ 34.10 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

(W Edmund Farrar, Martin J Wood, John A Innes, Hugh Tubbs)

The Head and Neck The Urinary Tract Vira, Fungal and Ectoparasitic Infections

Lower Respiratory Tract The Genital Tract The Eye

The Nervous System Bones and Joints Systemic Infections

‫ــــ‬

The Gastrointestinal Tract The Cardiovascular System HIV Infection and Aids

The liver and Biliary Tract Bacterial Infections Acknowledgements

35.10 Linear ECHO ENDOSCOPY Tome I anatomy (Dr. Marc Giovannini)

‫ــــ‬

-Equipment -Environment -Echo-anatomy 36.10 Menopausal Osteoporosis (Neill Musselwhlte, M.D., Herman Rose, M.D.) ‫ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬-٦

‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺌﻮﭘﺮﻭﺯ‬-٥

Impact of osteobrosis -٤

‫ــــــ‬ :‫ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭘﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺌﻮﭘﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ‬-٣ ‫ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﻥ‬-٢ ‫ ﻣﻨﻮﭘﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬-١ 2001

37.10 MKSAP® 12 (American College of Physiciance-American Sosiety Internal Medicine) -Gastroenterology and Hepatology - Endocrinology and Metabolism -Infectious Disease Medicine - Rheumatology -Neurology

- Dermatology - Nephrology -Hospital-Based Medicine and Critical Care

- Oncology

- Hematology

- Cardiovascular Medicine

- Pulmonary Medicine

- Ambulatory Medicine

38.10 Oxford Textbook of Medicine (OTM) (Weatherall, Ledingham, Weatherall)

‫ــــ‬

‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨـﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻣـﺮﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳـﺦ‬.‫ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺐ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬CD ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬٢٥٠٠ ‫ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻭ‬٥٠٠ ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭ‬٣٣ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ‬ :‫ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬.‫ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬٥٨٠ ‫ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ‬.‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

54 ‫ ﺩﺭ‬.‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬـﺎﻱ ﻣﻘـﺎﺭﺑﺘﻲ‬،‫ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ‬،‫ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﻱ‬،‫ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ‬،‫ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ‬.‫ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬.‫ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﺔ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ‬ .‫ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﺎﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬،‫ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬،‫ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬،‫ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬.‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻱ‬،CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﻗﻠﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﭖ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮﻱ ﻛﻠﻤـﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫـﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼـﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳـﻲ ﺁﺳـﺎﻥ ﺑـﻪ‬.‫ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬CD ‫ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‬،‫ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬،‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ .‫ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬CD ‫ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ( ﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ 39.10 Parenting Guide

‫ــــــ‬

40.10 Pre-Colonoscopy Education Program (Dr. Michael Shaw, Dr. Oliver cass Dr. James Reynolds Patricia Tomshine, Rn) - Reason for Colonoscopy

- The Colon and The Colonoscope

41.10 Principles & Practice of Infectious Diseases

- Preparations - Day of the Procedure

‫ــــ‬

- About the Procedure -After the Procedur - Minor Complicaions

- Major Complications

2000

A Harcourt Health Sciences Company

:‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬CD ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬٨٠٠ ‫ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻭ‬٨٠٠ ‫ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ 2- Subject index Search: .‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‬ 3- Help ‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬CD ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ،‫ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ‬-‫ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‬،‫ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺸﻴﻮﻟﻬﺎ‬،‫ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻲ‬،‫( ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻜﻲ )ﺗﺐ‬٢ (‫ ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬،‫ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ‬،‫( ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ )ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻲ‬١ (... ‫ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎ ﻭ‬،‫ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ‬،‫ )ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬،Special problems (٤ (.... ‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ‬،‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎ‬،‫( ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ )ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺳﻲ‬٣ (....... ‫ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻭ‬ .‫( ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬CD ‫ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ )ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬Java VM ‫ ﻭ‬internet explver ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ 1- Browse Mandell, Douglas & Bennett s

42.10 Rheumatology (John H. Klippel.Paul A Dieppe)

-Rheumatic Diseases -Regional Pain Problems

-Signs and Symptoms -Connective Tissue Disorders

43.10 TEXTBOOK OF Gastroenterology (Third Edition)

-Rheumatoid Arthritis and Spondylopathy -Disorders of Bone, Cartilage

-Infection and Arthritis -Management of Rheumatic Disease

ATLAS OF Gastroenterology (Second Edition) (David H. Alpers, MD, Loren Laine, MD)

Section XV CRYSTAL-ASSOCIATED SYNOVITIS Section XVII ARTHRITIS RELATED TO INFECTION Section XIX DISORDERS OF BONE AND STRUCTURAL PROTEIN Section XXI RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY FOR RHEUMATIC DISEASE

Section II IMMUNE AND INFLAMMATORY RESPONSES Section IV MUSCULOSKELETAL PAIN AND EVALUATION Section VI SPECIAL ISSUES Section VIII RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS Section X SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND RELATED SYNDROMES Section XII SCLERODERMA AND MIXED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES Section XIV RHEUMATIC DISEASES OF CHILDHOOD Section XVI OSTEOARTHRITIS, POLYCHONDRITIS, AND HERITABLE DISORDERS Section XVIII ARTHRITIS ACCOMPANYING SYSTEMIC DISORDERS Section XX TUMORS INVOLVING JOINTS

45.10 Textbook of TRAVEL MEDICINE and HEALTH (Herbert L. Dupont, M.D., Robert Steffen, M.D.) (B.C.DECKER INC)

57.9

‫ــــ‬ 2001

44.10 Textbook of Rheumatology (Kelley's) (W.B. Saunders Company) Section I BIOLOGY OF THE NORMAL JOINT Section III EVALUATION OF THE PATIENT Section V DIAGNOSTIC TESTS AND PROCEDURES Section VII CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Section IX SPONDYLOARTHROPATHIES Section XI VASCULITIC SYNDROMES Section XIII STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND DISEASE OF MUSCLE

‫ــــ‬

‫ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﭘﻴـﺪﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﻭ‬.‫ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬Steffen ‫ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬Dupont ‫ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬.‫ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬٣٧٠ ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭ‬٣٤ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ‬. . . ‫ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻴﻨﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻭ‬،‫ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬،‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬.‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﺑﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬،‫ ﻭﺑﺎ‬،‫ ﺍﻳﺪﺯ‬،‫ ﺗﻴﻔﻮﺋﻴﺪ‬،‫ ﻫﭙﺎﺗﻴﺖ‬،‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎﻻﺭﻳﺎ‬.‫ﺍﻧﺪﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ .‫ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬CD ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

The Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Pain Management

(Second Edition)

(Jane Ballantyne, Scott M. Fishman, Salahadin Abdi) (SALEKAN-E-book)

‫ــــ‬

:‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬CD ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ I. General Considerations II. Diagnosis of Pain III. Therapeutic Options: Pharmacologic Approaches IV. Therapeutic Options: Nonpharmacologic Approaches V. Acute Pain VI. Chronic Pain VII. Pain Due to Cancer VIII. Special Situations - Apendices - Subject Index

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

55 ‫ــــ‬

46.10 UEGW Gastroenterology Week 10th United European (Geneva, Switzerland)

2003

47.10 UEGW IBS: Management not myth 1. IBS: the clinician's view

:‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬

2. IBS: care, cost and consequences

3. Diagnosis: identigy, Probe, eliminate

48.10 Upper GI Endoscopy An Interactive Aducasional Program

4. Tegaserod: a world of experience

5. Chairman's summary

Video Segments of Common Pathologics of the Upper Gl tract (Iencludes Educational text)

‫ــــ‬ 2005

49.10 UpToDate CLINICAL REFERENCE LIBRARY 13.2 (CD I , II) (Burton D. Rose, MD, Joseph M. Rush, MD)

:‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬CD ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

Adult Primary Care Allwrgy and Immonology Cardiology Critical Care Drug Information Enodcrinoology Family Medicine Rheumatology Women's Health Gastroenterology Gynecology Hematology Infections Disease Nephrology Oncology Pediatrics Pulmonology

50.10 YEAR BOOK of RHEUMATOLOGY, ARTHRITI, AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASE Health Sciences, Epidemiology, Economics, & Arthritis Care

(Richrd S. Panush, MD) (SALEKAN E-BOOK)

2003

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Related Disorders

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Vasculitis and Systemic Rheumatic Diseases and Other Related Disorders

Systemic Selerosis and Related Disorders

Osteoarthritis, Crystal-Related Arthropathies, Osteoporosis, Infectious Arthritides, and Spondyloarthropathies

Regional Pain Syndromes, Non-Articular Musculoskeletal Disorders, and Fibromyalgia

Miscellaneous Topics

‫ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬-١١

CD ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ 1.11 A Major Contributor to Neonatal Infant Morbidity and Mortality (SURVANTA) (Part I , II) (Alan J. Gold, MD, J. Harry Gunkel, Arvin M. Overbach) 2.11 Atlas of Pediatric Gastrointestinal Disease 3.11 AVERY'S DISEASES OF THE NEWBORN (EIGHTH EDITION) (H. William Taeusch, M.D., Roberta A. Ballard, M.D., Christine A. Gleason, M.D.) 4.11 Basic Mechanisms of Pediatric Respiratory Disease (Second Edition) (Gabriel G. Haddad,MD, Steven H. Abman, MD) Genetic and Developmental Biology of the Respiratory System Developmental Physiology of the Respiratory System 5.11 6.11 7.11 8.11 18.9 9.11 10.11 11.11 12.11 13.11 14.11 15.11 16.11

Section 2: The Office Visit

2005 2004 2001 2003 2002

Section 3: The Hospitalized Child

EVIDENCE-BASED PEDIATRICS (William Feldmam, MD, FRCPC) (B.C. Decker Inc.)

HANDBOOK A Manual for Pediatric House Officers (Jason Robertson, MD, Nicole Shilkofski, MD) Nelson TEXTBOOK OF PEDIATRICS (17th Edition) Neonatal and Pediatric Pharmacology Therapeutic Principles in Practice (Third Edition) (Sumner J. Yaffe, MD, Jacob V. Aranda, MD) Oski's Essential Pediatrics (Michael Crocetti, M.D., Michael A. Barone, M.D.,) (Second Edition) PEDIATRIC GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE Pathophysiology . Diagnosis . Management (Third Edition) TEXTBOOK OF NEONATAL RESUSCITATION (4TH EDITION MULTIMEDIA CD-ROM) THE HARRIET LANE HANDBOOK (Seventeenth Edition) (Jason Robertson, MD Nicole Shilkofski, MD) A Manual for Pediatric House Officers

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

2002

Structure-Function Relations of the Respiratory System During Development Inflammation and Pulmonary Defense Mechanisms

Care of the Newborn: A Handbook for Primary Care (David E. Hertz, MD) Care of the Sick Neonate (A Ouick Reference for Health Care Providers) (Paulette S. Haws, MSN, RNC) Child Development, 9/e (John W. Santrock) Clinical Use of Pediatric Diagnostic Tests (Enid Gilbert-Barness, M.D, Lewis A. Barness, M.D., Philip M. Farrell, M.D.) CURRENT MANAGEMENT IN CHILD NEUROLOGY (SECOND EDITION) (Bernrd L. Maria, MD, MBA) Section 1: Clinical Practice Trends

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ 2005

2000 2005 2004 2005 2004 ‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ 2005

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪56‬‬ ‫‪ :١٢‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪CD‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ــــ‬

‫)‪1.12 1. Review for USMLE NMS® (Step 1‬‬ ‫)‪2. Review for USMLE NMS® (Step 2‬‬ ‫)‪3. Review for USMLE NMS® (Step 3‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫‪2.12 A.D.A.M. PracticePractical Review Anatomy – Create New Test – Open Existing Test‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٥٠٠‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ )ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ (X-ray‬ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ١٥٠٠٠‬ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺏ( ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ‪ Review Anatomy‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ ،CD‬ﺩﺭ ‪ ٢‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -٧‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻟﮕﻦ ﺧﺎﺻﺮﻩ‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﻜﻢ‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺗﻨﻪ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻛﻤﺔ ‪ Related images‬ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤـﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺰﻣـﺎﻥ ‪ ٢ ،١‬ﻭ ‪ ٤‬ﺗﺼـﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ‪ Start test‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﺓ ‪ text‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Show Results‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺮﺓ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴـﺖ ﺍﺿـﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﻤـﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ )ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻫـﺮ ﺳـﺆﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﺪ( ﺑﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ‪ Start‬ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺔ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ‪ Pawlina‬ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ‪ Olson‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ‪ Autorun‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪Atlas of Clinical Medicine‬‬

‫‪3.12‬‬

‫‪Infection‬‬ ‫‪Cardiovascular Renal‬‬ ‫‪Joints and Bones Respiratory‬‬ ‫‪Endocrine, Metabolic and Nutritional‬‬ ‫)‪CECIL TEXTBOOK of MEDICINE (21st Edition‬‬

‫‪4.12‬‬

‫)‪(Version 2.0) (Forbes. Jackson‬‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫‪Blood‬‬ ‫‪Nerve and Muscle‬‬ ‫‪2001‬‬

‫‪Gastrointestinal‬‬ ‫‪Liver and Pancreas‬‬

‫‪II SOCIAL AND ETHICAL ISSUES IN MEDICINE‬‬ ‫‪IV PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE‬‬ ‫‪VI PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN GENETICS‬‬ ‫‪VIII RESPIRATORY DISEASES‬‬ ‫‪X RENAL AND GENITOURINARY DISEASES Part XI GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES‬‬

‫‪Part‬‬ ‫‪Part‬‬ ‫‪Part‬‬ ‫‪Part‬‬ ‫‪Part‬‬

‫‪Part XIV ONCOLOGY‬‬ ‫‪Part XVI NUTRITIONAL DISEASES‬‬ ‫‪Part XVIII WOMEN'S HEALTH‬‬ ‫‪Part XX DISEASES OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM‬‬ ‫‪Part XXII INFECTIOUS DISEASES‬‬ ‫‪Part XXIV DISEASES OF PROTOZOA AND METAZOA‬‬ ‫‪Part XXVI EYE, EAR, NOSE, AND THROAT DISEASES‬‬ ‫‪Part XXVIII LABORATORY REFERENCE INTERVALS AND VALUES‬‬

‫‪2003‬‬

‫‪Part I MEDICINE AS A LEARNED AND HUMANE PROFESSION‬‬ ‫‪Part III AGING AND GERIATRIC MEDICINE‬‬ ‫‪Part V PRINCIPLES OF EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT‬‬ ‫‪Part VII CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES‬‬ ‫‪Part IX CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE‬‬ ‫‪Part XII DISEASES OF THE LIVER, GALLBLADDER, AND‬‬ ‫‪BILE DUCTS‬‬ ‫‪Part XIII HEMATOLOGIC DISEASES‬‬ ‫‪Part XV METABOLIC DISEASES‬‬ ‫‪Part XVII ENDOCRINE DISEASES‬‬ ‫‪Part XIX DISEASES OF BONE AND BONE MINERAL METABOLISM‬‬ ‫‪Part XXI MUSCULOSKELETAL AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES‬‬ ‫‪Part XXIII HIV AND THE ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME‬‬ ‫‪Part XXV NEUROLOGY‬‬ ‫‪Part XXVII SKIN DISEASES‬‬

‫‪BEST MEDICAL COLLECTION‬‬

‫‪5.12‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ‪ ٧‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺩﻳﻜﺸﻨﺮﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‪ -٢ ،‬ﻃﺐ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﻲ‪ -٥ ،Health manger -٤ ،Multimedia workout -٣ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻱ )‪) medical Drug Reference -٦ ،(Prescription Drugs‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ(‬ ‫‪ -٧‬ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ‪Health soft‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﻜﺸﻨﺮﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‪ :‬ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺏ( ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ‪ text‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﻃــﺐ ﺳــﻮﺯﻧﻲ ‪ :‬ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ٩‬ﻓﺼــﻞ ﻣــﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺤــﻮﺓ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺼــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺿــﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨــﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳــﻚ ﻓــﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍﺟــﻊ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﺐ ﺳــﻮﺯﻧﻲ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫‪ Hopkins technology‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٩٧‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ‪ workout‬ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ‪ :١‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ )ﺳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ‪ (...‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﮊﻳﻢ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺮﻣﺶ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٩٤‬ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﭼﻨـﺪﻳﻦ ﻓـﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤـﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﻣﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ :Health manager -٤‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻓﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻟﺮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻬـﻢ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷـﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻧﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻟﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٥‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻱ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﻱ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﻣﺎﻛﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ Quanta Press‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٩٢‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ‪ :٢‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

‫‪57‬‬ ‫ﺏ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻠﺔ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ ﺝ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ‪ ،Class‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ Parsons Technology‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ١٩٩٥‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٧‬ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ )‪ : (Healthsoft‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻪﺑﺨﺶ )ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ( ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ‪ . . .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻧﺎﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋـﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍﺟـﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻭ ‪ . . .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﺔ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ‪ CD‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﺔ ﻧﺎﻣﻬﺎﻱ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺋﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Dverdose‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻆ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪Clinical Examination‬‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫‪Nervous system‬‬

‫‪Male genitalia‬‬

‫‪Heart & cardiovascular system‬‬

‫‪Respiratory system‬‬

‫‪Skin, nails & hair‬‬

‫‪Infants & children‬‬

‫‪Bones, joints & muscle‬‬

‫‪Abdomen‬‬

‫‪Femal breast & genittalia‬‬

‫‪Ear, nose & throah‬‬

‫‪CMDT CURREAT Medical Diagnosis & Treatment‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪Endoscopic Assessment of Esophagitis According to the Los Angeles Classification System‬‬

‫ــــــ‬

‫‪y Viewing Area 1 :Slide Viewer 2: Slide Gallery 3:Video Gallery‬‬

‫‪3: Complicatins‬‬

‫‪2: Los Angeles Classification‬‬

‫‪2: On Endoscopic Assessment of Esophagitis‬‬

‫‪2002‬‬

‫‪1: Mucosal Break‬‬

‫‪y Definitions‬‬

‫‪1: International Working Group‬‬

‫‪y Quiz‬‬

‫‪GRIFFITH'S 5-MINUTE CLINICAL CONSULT‬‬

‫‪6.12‬‬

‫‪7.12‬‬ ‫‪8.12‬‬

‫‪9.12‬‬

‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ`ﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢ ﻭ ‪ ENT‬ﻭ ‪ ....‬ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻳﺎﻓﺘـﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ ٣٣٠‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ )ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ‪ ٦‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ‪ ٣٦‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫‪1- BASICS‬‬ ‫‪• Description‬‬ ‫‪• Genetics‬‬ ‫‪• Prevalence‬‬ ‫‪• Age‬‬ ‫‪• Signs and symptoms‬‬ ‫‪• Causes‬‬ ‫‪• Risk factors‬‬

‫‪2002‬‬

‫‪2000‬‬

‫‪2- DIAGNOSIS‬‬ ‫‪• Differential‬‬ ‫‪• Laboratory‬‬ ‫‪• Pathological findings‬‬ ‫‪• Special tests‬‬ ‫‪• Imaging‬‬

‫‪3- TREATMENT‬‬ ‫‪• Genral measures‬‬ ‫‪• Surgical measures‬‬ ‫‪• Activity‬‬ ‫‪• Diet‬‬ ‫‪• Patient education‬‬

‫‪4- MEDICATION‬‬ ‫‪• Drugs of choice‬‬ ‫‪• Contraindications‬‬ ‫‪• Precautions‬‬ ‫‪• Interactions‬‬ ‫‪• Alternate drugs‬‬

‫‪5- FOLLOW-UP‬‬ ‫‪• Monitoring‬‬ ‫‪• Prevention‬‬ ‫‪• Complications‬‬ ‫‪• Prognosis‬‬

‫‪6- MISCELLANEOUS‬‬ ‫‪• Associated conditions‬‬ ‫‪• Age-related factors‬‬ ‫‪• Pregnancy‬‬ ‫‪• Synonyms‬‬ ‫‪• ICD-9-CM‬‬ ‫‪• See also‬‬ ‫‪• Other notes‬‬ ‫‪• Abbreviations‬‬ ‫‪• References‬‬

‫)‪10.12 HEALTH ASSESSMENT (Gaylene Bouska Altman, RN, Ph.D., Karrin Johnson, RN, Robert W. Wallach, MD‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ٤‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ :١‬ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ١٧٥‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ‪ ٥٩‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ :٢‬ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻪ )ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ( ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ :٣‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻬﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ »ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ« ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ Case ٢٠ .‬ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ )ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺆﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ( ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛـﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ ﻣـﻲﺷـﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ :٤‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺼﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ؛ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‪ ٢C‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺔ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪MCCQE‬‬ ‫‪Review‬‬ ‫‪Nots‬‬ ‫‪and‬‬ ‫‪Lecture‬‬ ‫‪Series‬‬ ‫‪(Marcus‬‬ ‫‪Law‬‬ ‫&‬ ‫‪Brain‬‬ ‫(‪Rotengberg‬‬ ‫‪11.12‬‬ ‫‪Section Menu:‬‬ ‫‪Anesthesia, Cardiology, Color Atlas, Community Med, Dermatololgy, Diagnostic Imaging, Emergency, Endocrinology, Family Medicinne, Gastroenterology,‬‬ ‫‪General Surgery, Geriatrics, Gynecology, Hematology, Infectious Disease, Nephrology, Neurology, Neurosurgery, Obstetrics, Ophthalmology, Orthopedics, Otolaryngology,‬‬ ‫‪Pediatrics, Plastic Surgery, Psychiatry, Respirology, Rheumatology, Urology‬‬

‫‪2000‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫)‪12.12 Medical Dictionary (Dorland's) (by W. B. Saunders‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

‫‪58‬‬ ‫)‪13.12 MEDICAL Encyclopedia For Health Consumers (With Atlas‬‬ ‫‪TM‬‬ ‫)‪(The Best Internal Medicine Board Review‬‬ ‫‪14.12 MedStudy‬‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫‪2000‬‬

‫‪3. The Most Effective‬‬

‫‪4. The Most Talked About‬‬

‫‪2. The Most Powerful‬‬

‫‪1. The Most Board Specific‬‬

‫‪2002‬‬

‫)‪15.12 Natural Medicine Instructions for Patients (Lara U. Pizzorno, Joseph E. Pizzorno, Jr, Michael T. Murray‬‬

‫‪2002‬‬

‫‪16.12 Patient Teaching Aids‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺣـﺪﻭﺩ ﻳـﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ‪ Print‬ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻱ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ‪ Search‬ﻗـﻮﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻴـﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ ٤٠٠‬ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ‪ Tapic‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(Third Edition‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪17.12 Practical General Practice (Guidelines for effective clinical management) (Alex Khot, Andrew Polmear‬‬

‫‪2002‬‬

‫)‪18.12 RAPID REVIEW FOR USMLE STEP 1 (Mosby‬‬ ‫‪y Anatomy y Behavioral Science y Biochemistry y Histology/Cell Biology y Microbiology/Immunology y Neuroscience y Pathology y Pharmocology y Physiology y Randomize All‬‬

‫‪Sciences:‬‬

‫‪2003‬‬

‫‪19.12 SPSS 12.0 for Windows‬‬

‫‪2002‬‬

‫)‪20.12 Textbook of Physical Diagnosis HISTORY AND EXAMINATION (Fourth Edition) (Mark H. Swartz, M.D.) (W.B. SAUNDERS COMPANY‬‬ ‫‪21.12 The Basics for Interns‬‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ٦‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪2003‬‬

‫‪) airway Management‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ Apnea‬ﻭ ‪ hypoxia‬ﻭ ‪ ، . . .‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺷﻲ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘﻼﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺳﻚ ﻛﻴﺴﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﻱ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﻮﺗﻮﻣﻲ(‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ‪ – Chest x-ray‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ‪ Abdominal x-ray‬ﻭ ‪(CT-scan‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺦﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ – ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ – ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﺨﻴﻪ ﺯﺩﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﺎﻧﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎ ‪( . . .‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﻝ – ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻤﻮﺭﺍﻝ(‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺮﮒﻫﺎ )ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺮﮒﻫﺎ‪ -‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ – ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺷﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺮﮒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ‪( . . .‬‬

‫‪-١‬‬ ‫‪-٢‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬‬ ‫‪-٤‬‬ ‫‪-٥‬‬ ‫‪-٦‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﮊ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﭘﻠﻮﺭﺍﻝ ‪) :‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﺳﻨﺘﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﻴﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻛﻮﺳﺘﻮﻣﻲ (‬

‫‪-٧‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻐﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻐﻬﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﹰﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫)‪22.12 The MERCK MANUAL of Medical Information (Second Edition) (Mark H. Beers, MD) (CD I , II) (Salekan E-Book‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪23.12 Understanding Lung Sounds (Audio CD‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪24.12 UNDERSTANDING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (Second Edition) (Sue E. Huether, Kathryn L. McCance‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪(W.B. Saunders Company‬‬

‫‪th‬‬ ‫)‪25.12 Virtual Medical Office CHALLENGE (to accompany Bonewit-West Clinical Procedures for Medical Assistants, 5 Edition‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪CaseStudy‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺐ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻴﻮﺓ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺍﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Critical‬ﻭ ‪ Triage‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻌﻲ ﺑﺼﺮﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-Help‬‬

‫‪- Challenge Status‬‬

‫‪- Clinical Skills‬‬

‫‪- Case Study‬‬

‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪2002‬‬ ‫___‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫)‪26.12 Contemporary Nutrition Food Wise (Food Wise, Weight Manager‬‬ ‫)‪27.12 Food Works (College Edition‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻲ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺥ ﻟﺒﺎﻓﻲﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﻼﻙ ‪٢٣٩‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

59 28.12 INTRODUCTION TO NUTRIOTION AND METABOLISM (Third Edition) (DAVID A Bender) 29.12 Multimedia Workout

2002

(Jeffrey S. Smith, Joseph D. Cook)

‫ــــ‬

30.12 NUTRIENTS IN FOOD (Elizabet S. Hands)

2002

31.12 THE FOOD LOVER'S ENCYCLOPEDIA Culinary Techniques Recipes Nutrition Foods

‫ــــ‬ ‫ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺋﻲ‬-١٣

CD ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ــــ‬

1.13

A Primer on Quality in the Analytical Laboratory (John Kenkel)

2.13

American DRUG INDEX (FACTS AND COMPARISONS)

3.13

Appleton and Lange's Quick Review PHARMACY

4.13

Basic Concepts in Biochemistry A Student's Survival Guid (Hiram F. Gilbert, Ph.D.) (Second Edition)

‫ــــ‬

5.13

Bioethics for Scientists (Professor John Bryant D. Linda Baggott La Velle, Revd Dr John Searle)

‫ــــ‬

6.13

British Pharmacopoeia (version 6.0) Vol 1: -Notices -Preface -British Pharmacopoeia Commision -Introduction -General Notices -Monographs: Meidicinal and Pharmaceutical Substances Vol 2: -Notices -General Notices -Monographs -Infrared Reference Spectra -Appendices -Supplementary Chapters British Pharmacopoeia (Veterinary): -Preface -British Pharmacopoeia Commission -Introduction -General Notices -Monographs -Infrared Reference Spectra -Appendics

7.13

Characterization of Nanophase Materials (Zhong Lin Wang) (Salekan E-Book)

8.13

Chem Office (Renate Buergin Schaller)

9.13

Chemometrics Data Analysis for the Laboratory and Chemical Plant Richard G. Brereton (University of Bristol, UK)

-Parmaceutics/Pharmokinetics

-Pharmacology

2001 ___

(Twelfth Edition) (Joyce A. Generali, Christine A. Berger)

-Microbiology and Public Health

-Chemistry and Biochemistry

-Physiology/Pathology

-Clinical Pharmacy

‫ــــ‬ ___ 2003 ___

10.13 Cleanroom Design (Second Edition) (Second Edition) th 11.13 CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY Rationnales for Nursing Practice (7 Edition)

-Dosage Calc Challenge!

-Animations

-NCLEX Questions

(ANNE COLLINS ABRAMS) (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)

-Monographs of 100 Most Commonly Prescribed Drug

-Preventing Medication Errors Video

‫ــــ‬ ___

13.13 DERIVATIZATION REACTIONS FOR HPLC (Georgelunn, Louise C. Hellwic)

2000

14.13 Dosages and Solutions CD Conpanion (Virginia Daugherty, RN, MSN, Diana Romans, RN, BSN) (Harcourt Health Sciences)

-Mathematics Review -Introducing Drug Measures -How to Read a Drug Label -Calculatin Dosages DRU ERUPTION REFERENCE MANUAL (The Parthenon Publishing Group) (Jerome Z. Litt, MD) 15.13 - Drug Name

-Reactions

-Interactions

-Categories

-Company

-Multiple Search

Drug Identifier Find Products by: -Drug name

2004 -Printing

-Common

-Reaciton 2003

-Imprint

-NDC code

-Manufacturer name

18.13 Drug-Membrane Interactions Analysis, Drug Distribution, Modeling (Joachim K. Seydel, Michael Wiese)

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

-Comprehensive Posttest

___

16.13 DRUG CONSULT (Mosby) 17.13

___

-Patient Teaching Sheets

12.13 Common Fragrance and Flavor Materials (Kurt Bauer, Dorothea Garbe, Horst Surburg)

Search by:

2002

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

60 19.13 Encyclopedic Dictionary of Named Processes in Chemical Technology (Ed. Alan E. Comyns)

‫ــــ‬

20.13

European Pharmacopoeia (4th Edition)

___

21.13

FIRE AND EXPLOSION HAZARDS HANDBOOK OF INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS (Tatyana A. Davletshina Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff, Ph.D.)

‫ــــ‬

22.13 Fluid Flow for Chemical Engineers

‫ــــ‬

(Second edition) (Professor F. A. Holland Dr R. Bragg)

‫ــــ‬

23.13 From Genome To Therapy: Integrating New Technologies with Drug Development 24.13

___

GoodMan and Gilmans's CD-ROM

25.13 Handbook of Solvents

(George Wypych)

‫ــــ‬

26.13

HERBAL MEDICINE Expanded Commission E Monographs (INTEGRATIVMEDICINE)

___

27.13

Herbal Remedy FINDER

___

28.13

HPLC and CE METHODS for Pharmaceutical Analysis

(Version 2.0)

(George Lunn) (John Wiley and ons)

2000 ___

Patient Education Guide to Oncology Drugs Name Search – Categories – Comparisons (Gail M. Wilkes, RNC, MS, AOCN, Terri B. Ades, RN, MS, AOCN) 30.13 PDQ PHARMACOLOGY (GORDON E. JOHNSON, PHD) PDR® Electronic Library™ PHYSICIANS DESK REFERENCE (Thomson Medical Economics).

29.13

2002 2004

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬CD ‫( ﻓﺎﺭﻣﺎﻛﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬PDR, PDQ) ‫ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬.‫ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺋﻲ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬،‫ ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ‬،‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺐ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ‬ .‫ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬... ‫ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻭ‬،‫ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ‬،‫ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ‬،‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﺯﺍﮊ‬

2004

31.13 PDR for Herbal Medicines (Third Edition) (David Heber, MD. Phd, Facp, FACN) 32.13

PHARMACOLOGY (Thomas L. Pazderink, Laszlo Kerecsen, Mrugshkumar K. Shah) (Mosby)

33.13 PHYSICANAS' CANCER CHEMOTHERAPHY DRUG MANUAL - Principles of Cancer Chemotheraphy - Common Chemotherapy Regimens in Clinical Practice

2003 2004

(Jones & Bartlett)

- Physician's Cancer Chemotherapy Drug Manual 2004 - Guidelines for Chemotherapy and Dosing Modifications - Antimetic Agents for the Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

34.13 The Analysis of Controlled Substances (Michael D. Cole) (Wiley) 35.13 36.13 37.13 38.13 39.13 40.13

2003

The Aqueous Cleaning Handbook A Guide to Critical-cleaning Procedures, Techniques, and Validation) The Constituents of Medicinal Plant (2nd Edition) (An introduction to the chemistry and therapeutics of herbal medicine) The Herbalist (David L. Hoffman) THE MERCK INDEX on CD-ROM (Version 12:3) USP 27-NF 22 Through Supplement Two (U.S. PHARMACOPEIA) (The standard of Quality) (The United States Phamocopeial Convention, Inc) Workplace Safety Volume 4 of the Savety at Work Series (John Ridley, John Channing)

2002 2004 ___ 2000 2004 ‫ــــ‬ ‫ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬:١٤

CD ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬

1.14

BUILDING A MEDICAL VOCABULARY (FIFTH EDITION) (FEGGY C. LEONARD) (W.B. Saunders Company)

2001

2.14

ELECTRONIC MEDICAL DICTIONARY (STEDMAN'S) (LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS)

2001

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

61 3.14

English Family (Merriam-Webster)

‫ــــ‬

4.14

Entertainment Collection

‫ــــ‬

5.14

How to Prepare for TOEFL

‫ــــ‬

6.14

Learn To Speak English Dictionary & Grammer

7.14

Mad About English Spelling (Interactive Learning)

(CD1-4)

‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬

8.14 Medical Information on the Internet (A Guide for Health Professionals) (Second Edition) (Robert Kiley) Why use the Internet? Getting Wired Finding what you want Internetive Learning E-mail, discussion lists and newsgroups The quality issue The future Appendix A: Finding more information information Appendix B: Netscape Navigator and Internet Appendix D: Configuring TCP/IP Appendix E: Glossary 9.14

‫ــــ‬ The top ten medical resources Consumer health information Appendix C: Optimising your computer

Preparation For the TOEFL (Dictionary Crossword Puzzle Matching Game)

‫ــــ‬

10.14 Preparing for the GRE Writing Assessment

‫ــــ‬

What does the GRE General Test measure? The GRE General Test is designed to measuregeneral knowledge and reasoning skills in three areas that are important for a academic achievement: Verbal Ability Quantitative Ability Analytical Ability

‫ــــ‬

11.14 Speak Fluent Series 12.14 Studying a Study Texting a Test (Fourth Edition) (Richard K. Riegelman) Accreditation Statement Instructions to Users Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Continuing Medical Education Designation Statement Target Audience Test-CME Needs Assessment Glossary

‫ــــ‬ CME User assessment Learning Objectives

Faculty Credentials/Disclosure

13.14 The AMERICAN HERITAGE® TALKING DICTIONARY (Daniel Finkel) 14.14 THE LANGUAGE OF MEDICINE (6

1. Word Ports

(Chapters 1-4)

‫ــــ‬ 2000

EDITION) (W.B. Saunders Company)

2.Body Systems

(Chapter 5-18)

3. Specialties

(Chapter 19-22)

15.14 TriplePlayPlus! ENGLISH (Syracuse Languag Systems)

‫ــــ‬

16.14 Users' Guides To The Medical Literature (A manual for Evidence-Based Clinical Practice) (Gordon Guyatt, MD, Drummond Rennie, MD, Robert Hayward, MD)

2002 ‫ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬-١٥

CD ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ 1. Reflux Disease and Nissen Fundoplication (Philip E. Donahue, MD) (VCD) 1.15 2. Supraceliac Aortic-Celiac Axix-Superior Mesenteric Artery Bypass (Gregorio A. Sicard, Charles B. Anderson) 2.15 Advanced Therapy in THORACIC SURGERY (Kenneth L. Franco, MD, Joe B. Putnam Jr., MD) 3.15 Aesthetic Department ARTECOLL: Injectable micro-Implant, for long lasting levelling of facial wrinkles and folds 4.15

American Collage of Surgeons ACS Surgery Principles & Practice (CDI , II)

5.15

Aspects of Electrosurgery (Dr. Anthony C. Easty, PhD PEng CCE) Department Medical Engineering

6.15

Atlas of Liposuction (Tolbert s. Wilkinson, MD)

7.15

Atlas of RENAL TRANSPLANTATION

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

(Salekan E-Book) (Prof. Legndre, Martin, Helenon, Lebranchu, Halloran, Nochy)

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ 2005 ‫ــــــ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ 2004

8.15 Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (Thomas D. Rees) 9.15 Basic Surgical Skills (David A. Sherris. M.D., Eugene B. Kern, M.D.) (Mayo Clinic) TM The PVP-Hydrogel Filled Implant 10.15 Breast-Augmentation with Novagold 11.15 Case Presentations In Plastic Surgery (Christopher Stone, Consultant Plastic Surgeon)

‫ــــ‬

12.15 Cholecystectomy by Laparoscopy (Department of Surgery Hospitalor Saint-Avold France) (VCD) 13.15 Clinical Surgery (Second Edition) (Michael M. Henry, Jeremy N. Thompson) 12.3

Core Curriculum in Primary Care Gynecology (Michael, Isaac Schiff, Keith, Thomas, Annekathryn)

19.15 20.15 21.15 22.15 23.15 24.15 25.15

management of the aging face)

18.15

‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــــ‬

(Michael, Isaac Schiff, Keith, Thomas, Annekathryn)

‫ــــــ‬

VCD 1: Rhinophyma (9:52) - Alloderm Lip Augmentation (14:04) - Collagen Injection Sequence

surgical

17.15

(A practical and systematic guide to

16.15

COMPREHENSIVE FACIAL REJUVENATION

14.15 Core Curriculum in Primary Care Gynecology 15.15

2005

(Salekan E-Book)

VCD 2: Full-Face Jessner’s/35% Trichloroacetic Acid Pell (31:21)

‫ــــ‬

VCD 3: Combined Resurfacing Technique for Aone Scarring (10:18) Botox Reconstitution and Injection Sequence (20:53) - Carbon Dioxide Laser Resurfacing (8:10)

‫ــــ‬

VCD 4: Postoperative Care of the Chemical Peel Patient (31:21)

2000 ‫ــــ‬

VCD 5: Transconjunctival Lower-Lid Blepharoplasty (9:05) Skin-Muscle Flap Lower-Lid Blepharoplasty with Midface Extension (16:20) VCD 6: Follicular Transfer Hair Transplantation Session (30:20)

‫ــــ‬

VCD 7: Upper-Lid Blepharoplasty (11:25) - Chin Augmentation with Gore-Tex Alloplast (13:21)

‫ــــ‬

VCD 8: Minimal Incision Brow and Midface Lift (31:02)

‫ــــ‬

VCD 9: Primary Facelift (37:17)

‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬

VCD 10: Secondary Facelift with Gore-Tex Sling (30:21)

‫ــــ‬

VCD 11: Scalp Reduction Sessions (31:47)

26.15 Core Curriculum in Primary Care Patient Evaluation for Non-Cardiac Surgery and Gynecology and Urology (Michael K. Rees, MD, MPH)

‫ــــ‬

.‫ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬Harvard ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬CD ‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬CCC ‫ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺰﻳﻨـﻪﺍﻱ‬،‫ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺤﺜﻲ‬.‫ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﮊﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬،‫ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬CD :‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﭼﺎﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ Male impotence

‫ ﻋﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬-٣

.(AUB) ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﻨﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺭﺣﻢ‬

-٢

‫ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ )ﺑﺠﺰ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ( ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟‬-١ .‫ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬text ‫ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬،‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬

27.15 FACIAL SURGERY Plastic and Reconstructive

‫ــــ‬

28.15 LAPAROTOMY (Royal Society of Medicine in association with Royal College of Surgeons of England) (VCD)

‫ــــ‬

29.15 Lipostructure (Sydncy Coleman, M.D.) (byron) (VCD)

‫ــــ‬

30.15 Lower Body Lift (Abdominoplasty) (Lockwood, M. d., Kansas Gity) (VCD) (CD I , II)

‫ــــ‬

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

63 31.15 MALAR AUGMINTATION (CLINICAL MIRASIERRA MADRID)

(Ulrich T. Hinderer Dr. Juan L. Del Rio) (VCD)

‫ــــ‬

32.15 Mammary augmention by High-Cohesive Silicon Gel Implant

(Igar Nicchajev, Goran Jurell)

‫ــــ‬

33.15 Mastery of Endoscopic & Laparoscopic Surgery (Second Edition)

2005

34.15 NMS Surgery Tutor

2000

(Dereck Mooney, T. Mack Brown, Cristian Jansenson, Denise Riedlinger)

‫ــــ‬

35.15 Open Repair of Abdominal Wall Hernias Using Prosthetic materials (Arthur I. Gilbert, M.D.)

-Small Bowel Obstrution Immediately Following Laparoscopic Herniorraphy (Karl A. Zucher, MD) -VJGS Case Study: Laparoscopic Loop Ilestomy for Temporary Fecal Diversion (Steven D. Wexner, Petachia Reissman) -VJGS Consultants Corner: Managed Care Update, Pt, III (Michael A. Wood) 36.15 Plastic and Reconstructive Breast Surgery (Second Edition) (Volume 1 , 2)

‫ــــ‬

37.15 Plug Repair for Inguinal Hernias 1- First Case: Inguinal Hernia type "Direct" 25.6 Practical MINOR SURGERY

‫ــــ‬ 2- Second Case: Injuinal Hernia type "Indirect"

38.15 Principles of Surgery (Eight Edition) (Schwartz's)

‫ــــ‬ 2005

39.15 SCHWARTZ'S PRINCIPLES OF SURGERY (8th Edition) (F. Charles Brunicardi, Dana K. Andersen, Timothy R. Billiar) (Salekan e-book) (CD I, II)

2005

Part1: Basic Considerations

(E-Book) (CD I , II) Part II: Specific Considerations

40.15 Single Puncture Laparoscopic Technique (Marco Pelosi, MD) (VCD)

‫ــــ‬ 2004

41.15 Structural Fat Grafting (Sydney R. Caleman) (E-book & Film) 42.15 Submitted Subject: Transvaginal Sonographic Assessment of Pelvic Pathology: Preoperative Evaluation 43.15 SURGERY (John D Corson, Robin CN Willimson) -Surgical Principles and Critical Care

-Trauma

(Launching Slide Vision) (Mosby)

-Gastrointestinal surgery

-Vascular Surgery

-Brast and Endoceine Surgery

-Transplantation Surgery

44.15 Surgery of the Liver & Biliary Tract 3e: Selected Operative Procedures (L.H. BLUMGART, Y. FONG)

-Hepatic Procedures

-Biliary Procedures

(Frances R. Batzer, MD) -Allied Surgical Specialties

(W.B. Saunders)

‫ــــ‬ 2000

-Special Procedures

45.15 The Distal Splenorenal Shunt: Effective or Obsolete? (VIDEO JOURNAL OF GENERAL SURGERY) (Layton Fredrick Rikkers, M.D.) (VCD)

- Options for Treating Portal Hypertension -HIPS Advantages

‫ــــ‬

-Ideal Candidates for Distal Splenorenal Shunt -HIPS Disadvantages

‫ــــ‬

-Components of Distal Splenorenal Shunt Procedure -Distal Splenorenal Shunt Patency

46.15 The Ileana Pull-through Operative Prpcedure of Ulcerative Colitis: Eliminating the Permanent Ileostomy (Eric W. Fonkalseud, M.D.) (VCD)

‫ــــ‬

47.15 The Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Pain Management (Second Edition)

‫ــــ‬

- General Considerations - Acute Pain

- Diagnosis of Pain - Chronic Pain

- Therapeutic Options: Pharmacologic Approaches - Pain Due to Cancer

(Jane Ballantyne, Scott M. Fishman, Salahadin Abdi) (SALEKAN-E-book)

- Therapeutic Options: Nonpharmacologic Approaches - Special Situations - Apendices - Subject Index

48.15 TISSUE ADHESIVES In Wound Care (James V. Quinn, M.D., FACEP) 49.15 Tissue Glues in Cosmetic Surgery (RENATO SALTZ, M.D., DEAN M. TORIUMI, M.D.) 50.15 Tolaryngology Surgery for Fronatal Sinus Disease

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ــــ‬ 2004

(Salekan E-Book)

(Professor & Chairman, Bobby R. Alford, M.D.) (VCD)

‫ــــ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪64‬‬ ‫ــــ‬

‫)‪(VCD‬‬ ‫)‪(Gregorio, Leonardo, Brent, Charles‬‬

‫‪Video Journal General Surgery‬‬

‫‪51.15‬‬

‫)‪1. Reflux Disease and Nissen Fundoplication (Philip E. Donahue, MD‬‬ ‫‪2. Supraceliac Aortic-Celiac Axis-Superior Mesenteric Artery Bypass‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪(VCD‬‬

‫‪Video Journal General Surgery‬‬

‫)‪Open Repair of Abdominal Wall Hernias Using Prosthetic materials (Arthur I. Gilbert, M.D.‬‬ ‫)‪Small Bowel Obstrution Immediately Following Lapatoscopic Herniorraphy (Karl A. Zucker, MD‬‬ ‫)‪Laparoscopic Loop Ileostomy For Temporary Fecal Diversion (Steven D. Wxner, MD, Petachia Reissman, MD‬‬ ‫)‪Consultants Corner: Managed Care Update, Pt, III (Michael A. Wood‬‬

‫‪52.15‬‬

‫‪1.‬‬ ‫‪2.‬‬ ‫‪3.‬‬ ‫‪4.‬‬

‫‪ -١٦‬ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪CD‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬

‫‪Burkect's Oral Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment‬‬

‫‪1.16‬‬

‫‪Caratera's Clinical PERIODONTOLOGY 9th Edition‬‬ ‫– ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﺜﻪ ﻭ ‪PDL‬‬

‫‪2.16‬‬

‫)‪COLOR ATLAS OF Dental Medicine Aesthetic Dentistry (Josef Schnidsedes‬‬

‫‪3.16‬‬

‫‪Color Atlas of Endodontics‬‬

‫‪4.16‬‬

‫‪Contemporary Orthodontics PROFFIT‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ‪ -‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ‪ TMJ‬ﻭ ‪..‬‬

‫‪5.16‬‬

‫‪Craniofacial Development‬‬

‫‪6.16‬‬

‫‪Critical Decisious in Periodoutology‬‬

‫‪7.16‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫‪Dental Assisting‬‬ ‫ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ‪ -‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺐ ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺍﻳﺪﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ‪ Position‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻚ ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪) Instroment‬ﻗﻠﻢﻫﺎ( ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬‫ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﺨﺎﻧﻪ ‪ -‬ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩﻭﻧﺘﺎﻝ ‪ Dessing‬ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ‬‫‪Dental Implant System‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻭﻣﻨﺖ ‪ -‬ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ‪ -‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ‪ -‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ‬

‫‪8.16‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪Dental Implant System Fixed Implant Restorations (ITI Dental Implant System) (VCD‬‬

‫‪10.16‬‬

‫‪Endodontics‬‬

‫‪11.16‬‬

‫)‪Endodontics 5th Edition (John I. Ingle, DDS, MSD, Leif K. Bakland, DDS‬‬

‫‪12.16‬‬

‫)‪ESSENTIAL OF ORAL MEDICINE (Silverman, Roy Eversole, Truelove‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ‪Case‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬

‫‪13.16‬‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬

‫ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ‪Mange‬ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬‫‪ Textbook -‬ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩﻭﻧﺘﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬

‫‪-‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺗﻤﭙﻮﺭﻭﻣﻨﺪﻣﺒﻮﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ Manage‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻚ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﺜﻪ ﻧﺮﻣﺎ ‪ -‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﺜﻪ ﻭ ‪ PPL‬ﻭ ‪...‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ‪ -‬ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺍﻭﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺮﺍﻭﻥﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺍﻭﻥﻫﺎ‪ -‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﻴﻠﻪ )ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ(‪ – (PFM) -‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭﻧﻴﺮﻛﺮﺍﻭﻥ‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬

‫)‪(William T. Johnson DDS.MS‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ – ...‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ )‪(Retreatment‬‬

‫ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ‪ - Acsess‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬‫‪ -‬ﺍﺭﺗﻮﺩﻭﻧﺴﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ‪ Textbook -‬ﺍﺭﺗﻮﺩﻭﻧﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ‪ -‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﺩﻭﻧﺴﻲ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﺩﻭﻧﺴﻲ ‪ -‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻧﺎﺯﺍﻝ ‪ -‬ﻣﻨﺪﻳﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ‪...‬‬‫ــــ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩﻭﻧﺘﺎﻝ ‪ -‬ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ‪ -‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬

‫ــــ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬

‫)‪(Walte R.B.HALL‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩﻭﻧﺘﻴﻜﺲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺪﻭﻣﻨﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ – ‪ Shaping - Cleaning‬ﻭ ﺁﺩﺍﭘﺘﻪﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺕﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪...‬‬‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻓﺎﺭﻣﺎﻛﻮﻣﻮﺭﻋﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫‪9.16‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‪ -‬ﻣﺘﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ‪-١ :‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﺯﻳﺖ‬

‫‪65‬‬ ‫)‪ESTHETIC DENTISTRY 2th Edition (Dennet W. Aschheim, Barry G. Dale‬‬ ‫‪ -٣‬ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﻓﻮﻝﻛﺮﺍﻭﻥ ‪ -٤‬ﻭﻳﻨﻴﺮ )‪ -٥ (PFM‬ﺭﺯﻳﻨﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﻩ ‪ -٦‬ﺑﻠﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ )ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ( ‪ -٧‬ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬

‫‪14.16‬‬

‫)‪Esthetic Implant Dentistry (Daniel Buser, Hans Peter Hirt) (VCD‬‬

‫‪15.16‬‬

‫)‪ESTHETIC IMPLANT DENTISTRY (Daniel A. Bases, Urs.E.Belses‬‬

‫‪16.16‬‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﺗﻚﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖ ‪ITI‬‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ‪TPS‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖ – ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖﻫﺎ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪Esthetic in Dentistry (Vol 1- Vol 2‬‬

‫‪17.16‬‬

‫)‪ESTHETICS IN DENTISTRY (Second Edition‬‬

‫‪18.16‬‬

‫‪Glossary of Orthodontic Terms‬‬

‫‪19.16‬‬

‫)‪Guide to Physical Examination (Mosby‬‬

‫‪20.16‬‬

‫‪Implant Medpor Mandibular A method to Restore Skeletal Support to the Lower Face‬‬

‫‪21.16‬‬

‫‪ITI Dental Implant‬‬

‫‪22.16‬‬

‫)‪ITI TE Solution ITI TE Implant (DENTAL IMPLANT SYSTEM) (Daniel Buser) (Disk 1-3‬‬

‫‪23.16‬‬

‫‪Journal of Esthetic & Restorative Dentistry‬‬ ‫‪ -٦‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ‪ -٧‬ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ‪ -٨‬ﺑﻠﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ‬

‫‪24.16‬‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﻠﻮﮊﻱ‬

‫ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻚﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ‪ -‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬‫‪1998‬‬

‫‪PRINCIPLES COMMUNICATIONS TREATMENT METHODS‬‬

‫)‪(John Daskalogiannakis‬‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ‪ Case‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪(Oscar M. Ramirez M.D., F.A.C.S.) (POREX) (VCD‬‬

‫ــــ‬

‫)‪(CD I , II , III‬‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻟﺜﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺤﻞ‬

‫‪2004‬‬ ‫ــــ‬

‫‪ -١‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺮﻳﺲﻫﺎ ‪ -٢‬ﮊﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪ -٩‬ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻨﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻠﻪ ‪ -٤‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﺯﻳﺖ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ‪ -٥‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﺯﻳﺖ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ‪Packable‬‬ ‫‪Post -١٠‬‬ ‫‪ Crown -١١‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‬

‫)‪LINGUAL ORTHODONTICS (Rafi Romano) (TO EXPLORE THE CD-ROM‬‬

‫‪25.16‬‬

‫)‪Local Anesthesia in Dentistry (VCD‬‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻱ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ‪ -‬ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ‬

‫‪26.16‬‬

‫)‪Local Anesthesia in Dentistry (Dr. Markus D. W. Lipp Wolfgang Kelm) (VCD‬‬

‫‪27.16‬‬

‫‪My Orthodontics‬‬

‫‪28.16‬‬

‫‪Oral Disease Diagnosis & Treatment‬‬

‫‪29.16‬‬

‫‪1998‬‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻲﺣﺴﻲ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﺜﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﻡ‬‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫‪-‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ‪ -‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻃﻲ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻟﻴﻨﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﺩﻭﻧﺴﻲ‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ‪ -‬ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺁﺑﻲ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬‫ــــ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺯﻳﻜﻮﻟﻮﺑﻮﻟﻮﺯ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ Case ٥٠‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ‪ -‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬

‫ــــ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﺪﺍﻧﻪﺍﻱ‬

‫‪ -‬ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﺒﻨﺪ‬

‫‪Oral Pathology 4th edition‬‬

‫‪30.16‬‬

‫)‪Orthodontics Current Principles and Techniques (Third Edition‬‬

‫‪31.16‬‬

‫‪Orthodontics & Paediatric Dentistry‬‬

‫‪32.16‬‬

‫‪Orthodontics Priociples & Techniques 3th Edition‬‬

‫‪33.16‬‬

‫)‪Pathways of the PMP (8th Edition‬‬

‫‪34.16‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺔ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬

‫)‪(Thomas M. Graber, Robert L. Vanaradall, Jr.‬‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﻠﻮﮊﻥ ‪Mixed dentition-‬‬

‫‪ -‬ﻛﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﻠﻮﮊﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ‪TMJ‬‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫‪ -‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﺩﻭﻧﺴﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫‪ -‬ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎ‬

‫ــــ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ‪ TMJ‬ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ‬‫‪Part III: Related Clinical Topics‬‬

‫‪Part II: The Science of Endodoutics‬‬

‫‪Part I: The Art of Endodoutics‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

66 35.16 PDQ ORAL DISEASE Diagnosis and Treatment

(James J. Sciubba, DMD, PhD, Joseph A. Regezi, DDS, MS , Roy S. Rogers III, MD)

36.16

PERIODONTAL MEDICINE (L.F. Rose, R.J.Genco, B.L. Mealey, D.W. Cohen)

37.16

Periodontal Surgery

38.16

Periodontal Surgery Clinical Atlas

39.16

Removal Orthodontics Apliances

40.16

Saunders Dental Assisting (Multimedia Resource) (Second Edition) (Doni L. Bird , Debbie S. Robinson)

41.16

Strauman Dental Implant System (VCD)

‫ــــ‬ 2000 ‫ــــ‬

‫ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬- ‫ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩﻭﻧﺸﻴﻢ‬- ‫ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﺜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩﻭﻧﺘﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺭﺗﺎﮊ‬- ‫ ﺣﺬﻑ ﭘﺎﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩﻭﻧﺘﺎﻝ‬- ‫ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺩﻭﻧﺘﺎﻝ‬‫ــــ‬ .‫ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻻﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬III ‫ ﻭ‬II ‫ ﻭ‬I ‫ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻼﺱ‬Case ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﻫﻬﺎ‬

‫ــــ‬ 2003 ‫ــــ‬

42.16

‫ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﮔﺰﻳﻠﺪ‬- ‫ ﭘﻴﻦﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺋﻞ‬- ‫ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺴﺞ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖ‬The Center of Education, Teaching and Research for Oral Implant Reconstruction (Prof. Dr. Hns L. Grafelmann) (CD I , II) - Vertical Load -Pitt-Easy BIO OSS -Phase TPS Cylinder Implant

43.16

The Entegra Dental Implant System Entegra Surgical Videos (Robert Schroering)

‫ــــ‬

44.16

The IMZ Implant System (VCD) (Dr. Karl-Ludwing Ackermann, Dr. Axel Kirsch)

‫ــــ‬

45.16

Toothcolored Restoratives

(CD I , II)

46.16

‫ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ‬Case ‫ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬- ‫ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ‬TOOTH-COLORED RESTORATIVES Ninth Edition (Principles and Techniques) (Harry F. Albers, DDS)

47.16

Treatment Planning in Dentistry

48.16

Treatment Planning in Dentistry (Stephen Stefanac, D.D.S., M.S.Sam Nesbit, D.D.S., M.S.)

49.16

UCD Implant

‫ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬-

‫ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ‬-

‫ــــ‬

‫ــــ‬ 2002

‫ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬Case ‫ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ‬-

‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬

... ‫ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ‬- ‫ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺴﺞ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻠﭗ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﺴﺞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‬- ‫ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻲﺣﺴﻲ‬-

‫ــــ‬

‫ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬:١٧

CD ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬

th 1.17 ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY (5 Edition)

(Gary A. Thibodeau, Kevin T. Patton) 2.17 BODY WORKS 6.0 A 3D Journey Through The Human Anatomy 3.17 Interactive Physilogy MUSCULAR SYSTEM (A. D. A. M. Benjamin/Cummings) (Marvin J. Branstrom, Ph.D.) -Anatomy Review: Skeletal Muscle Tissue

4.17

-The Neuromuscular Junction

-Sliding Filament Theory

-Muscle Metabolism

-Contraction of Motor Units

InterActive PHYSIOLOGY Cardiovascular System The Heart

Blood Vessels

Anatomy Review: The Heart Intrinsic Conduction System Cardiac Action Potential Cardiac Cycle Cardiac Output

Anatomy Review: Blood Vessel Structure and Function Measuring Blood Pressure Factors that Affect Blood Pressure

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ -Contraction of Whole Musle

‫ــــ‬

Blood Pressure Regulation Autoregulation and Capillary Dynamics

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

67 5.17

Interactive PHYSIOLOGY for Windows Urinary System

‫ــــ‬

Version 1.0

‫ﺏ( ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ‬ ‫ ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻗﻠﺐ‬.‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ ﺧـﻮﺩﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴـﻚ‬،‫ ﺗﻨﻈـﻴﻢ ﻓﺸـﺎﺭ ﺧـﻮﻥ‬،‫ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣـﺆﺛﺮ ﺑـﺮﺭﻭﻱ ﻓﺸـﺎﺭ ﺧـﻮﻥ‬،‫ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ‬،‫ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ‬:‫ ﺏ( ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺧﻮﻧﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬.‫ ﭼﺮﺧﺔ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺩﻩ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‬،‫ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‬،‫ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺘﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ‬،‫ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ‬:‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻗﻠﺐ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ .‫ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﮊﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﹰﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬CD ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺋﻮﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‬.‫ﻣﻮﻳﺮﮒﻫﺎ‬ .‫ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬،‫( ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻓﻮﻕ‬Quiz) ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‬

Interactive Physiology RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (A. D. A. M. Benjamin/Cummings) (Andrea K. Salmi) -Anatomy Reviw: Respiratory Structures -Pulmonary Ventilation -Gas Exchange -Gas Transport 7.17 MedWorks Anatomy & Physilogy 6.17

Anatomy Y Physiology: Overview The Endocrine System The Sensory Organs

-Control of Respiration

‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬

Cells and Tissues

The Integumentary System

Body Chemistry

The Skeletal System

The Muscula System

Cardiovascular System: The Blood Somatic and Autonomic Systems

Cardiovascular System, The Heart The Peripheral Nervous Systems

Lymphatic and Immune System

The Respiratory System The Digestive System

Inheritance

The central Nervous System

The Nervous System Organization The Urinary System

The Reproductive System

.‫ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬Medwork ‫ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻛﺘﻮﺭﻱ‬Setup.exe ‫ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬،‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ Panorama of Anatomy & Physiology Structure & Function of the Body (Eleven Edition) (Gary A. Thibodeau, Kevin T. Patton) (Thime) 9.17 Range of Motion-AO Neutral-0 Method Measurement and Documentation

8.17

10.17 The Interactive Skeleton Tutorial 1. Head

2. Spine

(Dr. peter Abrahams of cambridger University, UK.)

3. Ribs

4. Upper Limb

‫ــــــ‬

5. Lower Limb

11.17 World of SPORT examined 12.17 Interactive Guide to Human Neuroanatomy (Mark F. Bear, Barry W. Connors, Michael A. Paradiso) Atlas: -Surface Anatomy of Brain Exam:I -Surface Anatomy of the Brain

-Cross-Sectional Anatomy of Brain -Cross-Sectional Anatomy of the Brain

-The Spinal Cord -The Anatomy Nervous System -Comprehensive Exam

‫ــــ‬ 2002 -The Cranial Nerves -The Blood Supply to the Brain

2002

13.17 Sobotta (Atlas of Human Anatomy) (Urban & Schwarzenbery) 1. General Anatomy

2. Head and neck

3. Upper Limb

4. Brain and Spine Cord

Past (‫ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍ ﺷـﺪﻩ‬Setup ‫ )ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻱ ﻛـﻪ‬C:\Urban ‫ ﺭﺍ ﻛﭙﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬Sobotta 1.5Crack

‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬

5. Eye

6. Ear

7. Thoracic and Abdominal Wall

8. Thoracic Oegans

9. Lower Limb

‫ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬Crack ‫ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻛﺘﻮﺭﻱ‬،‫ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬.‫ ﺁﺑﻲﺭﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬Setup ، English ‫ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻛﺘﻮﺭﻱ‬:‫( ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ .‫ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬

14.17 Student Companion CD-ROM for Principles of Anatomy & Physiology (Tenth Edition) (John Willey & Sons, INC.)

Therapeutic Exercise for Lumbopelvic Stabilization A motor Control Approach for the Treatment and Prevention of low back pain (Second Edition) (Carolyn Richardson, Paul W. Hodges, Julie Hides) (Salekan E-Book) 16.17 Gray's Anatomy The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice (Thirty-Ninth Edition) (Susan Standring) (CD I , II) (Salekan E-Book) 15.17

2003 2004 2005 ‫ ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ‬:١٨

CD ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬

The Oncology Nursing Society presents THE ADVANCED PRACTICE ONCOLOGY NURSING REVIEW Textbook of MEDICAL SURGUCAL NURSING (Ninth Edition) (Katherine H. Dimmock) Student Self Study Disk to Accompany BRUNNER & SUDDARTH'S 3.18 Focus on Nursing Pharmacology (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) 4.18 Wongs ESSENTIALS OF Pediatric Nursing (Mosby) A Harcoun Health Sciences Company 1.18 2.18

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ 2000 2001

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

5.18 6.18

Maternal, Neonatal and Women's Health Nursing Nursing Care of Infants and Children (Seven Edition)

68 By Delmar, a division of Thomson Learning

2002 2003

:‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ - Childre, Their Families, and the Nurse

- Family-Centered Care of the Newborn

- Family-Centered Care of the Infant

- Family-Centered Care of the Young Child - Family-Centered Care of the School-Age Child

- Assessment of the Child and Family

- Family-Centered Care of the Adolescent

- Family-Centered Care of the Child with Special Needs

- The Child who is Hospitalized

- The Child with Problems Related to Transfer of Oxygen and Nutrients

- The Child with Disturbance of Fluid and Electrolytes

- The Child with Problems Related to Production & Circulation of Blood

7.18 8.18

- The Child with Disturbance of Regulatory Mechanisms

- The Child With a Problem that Interfers with Physical Mobility

McMinn's Interactive Clinical Anatomy INRERACTIVE ATLAS OF CLINICAL ANATOMY (Illustrations by Frank H. Netter, M.D.)

‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ‬-١٩

CD ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬

1.19 BACK STABILITY 2.19 3.19 4.19 5.19

Christopher M. Norris, MSc, MCSP, Director, Norris Associates, Manchester, UK) (Salekan E-Book) Clinical Tests for the Musculoskeletal System (Klaus Buckup, KlinikumDortmund Orthopaedic Hospital Dortmund Germany) (Salekan E-Book) Daniels and Worthingham's MUSCLE TESTING Techniques of Manual Examination DIET & FITNESS DIGITAL SHIATSU

‫ــــ‬ 2004 ‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬

:‫ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬٦ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ‬-

‫ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬-

‫ ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ‬-

(therapies) ‫ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬-

(self- shiatsu) ‫ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ‬-

(total body) ‫ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ‬-

.‫ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻭﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﭘﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‬-١ .‫ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬-٢ (... ‫ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭘﺎ ﻭ‬، ‫ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﮔﻲ‬، ‫ ﺍﺳﻬﺎﻝ‬، ‫ ﻳﺎﺋﺴﮕﻲ‬، ‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ‬، ‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﺒﺪﻱ‬، ‫ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺩﻣﺎﻍ‬،‫ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺯﻳﺖ‬،‫ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻠﺞ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬،‫ ﺁﺭﺗﺮﻳﻮﺍﺳﻜﻠﺮﻭﺯ‬: ‫ ) ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬.‫ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬٢٢ ‫ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ‬-٣ ‫ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬Namikoshi ‫ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﮊ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻣﺘﺪ‬-٤ .‫ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮊﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‬-٥ .‫ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‬Autorun ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ .‫ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‬program ‫ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬Lifestyle softuare Group ‫ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬،‫ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬Setup.exe ‫ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺁﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬:‫( ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻧﺼﺐ‬

.‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬install.exe ‫ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬.‫ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻲ ﺭﻭﺩ‬Desktop ‫ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﻲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬Jurassic Park Entertainment ‫ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ 6.19 EXERCISE THERAPY PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF DISEASE 7.19

( John Gormley and Juliette Hussey) (

Fibromyalgia Syndrome Bodywork Management Strategies ٥ ‫ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻭﻣﻴﺎﻟﮋﻳﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ‬.‫ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬Leon Chitow ‫ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺐ‬CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ .‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ Assessment Methodes

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

2005 ___

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

69 - Manual Thermal Diagnosis

- Skin on Fascia Adherence

- Hyperalgesic Skin Zones reduced Skin elasticity

- Drag palpation for increased hydrosis

- Neuro muscular Technique Evaluation (NMT)

rd 8.19 Fundamentale of Sensation ad Perception (3 Edition) (M.W. Levine)

‫ــــ‬ :‫ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬١٦ ‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬CD ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬

Introduction and instructions Afterimages Depth from motion of random dots Traveling waves on the basilar membrane Gnglion Cells responding to light

Threshold experiment or Signal Detection Brain anatomy, Blink Suppression, or Cortical Cell responses Optical IIIusions and Constancies

Motion demonstrations

Retinal Cells responding to light Demonstratuins of Fourier components Color mixing or Opponent cells

Pitch and Loudness of tones

Speech sounds of Mystery phrase

Muscle spindle feedback

Mechanics of the middle and inner ear

Taste-influenced by vision

Motions from form of Impossible figures 9.19 Health & Fitness (DataSel Software, Inc) 1. Getting Started 2. The Exercise Demonstration Screen 3. Strength 4. Stretch

Specializations of the Vertebrate eye Cortical columns or Equiluminant demos

5. Equipment

6. Muscles

7. Workouts

8. Setup

9. Technical Support

10.19 Interactive Atlas of Human Anatomy

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12.19 Maintaining Body Balance Flexibility and Stability A Practical Guide to the Prevention and Treatment of Musculoskeletal Pain and Dysfunction (Leon Chaitow ND DO, Douglas C. Lewis ND)

‫ــــ‬ 2005 ‫ــــ‬

13.19 MANIPULATION OF THE SPINE, THORAX AND PELVIS An Osteopatic Perspective (Peter Gibbons, Philip Tehan)

‫ــــــ‬

11.19 Introduction to Massage Therapy (Mary Beth Braum, Steplianic Simonsoon) (Salekan E-Book)

‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳـﻞ‬.‫ ﻓﻘﺴﺔ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻟﮕﻦ ﺧﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻲ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ‬manipulation ‫ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺔ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻭ‬٣٤ ‫ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ :‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ‬: HVLA thrust techniques-spine and thorax

- Cervical and cervicothoracie spine

-Thoracic spine and rib cage

-Lumbar and thora Columbar spine

‫ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ‬: HVLA thrust techniques-pelvis .‫ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬Autorun ‫ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬CD ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬manipulafion ‫ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﺤﻮﺓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ‬،‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ 14.19 Massage Therapy Review

(interactive Edition) (Mosby)

‫ـــــ‬ ‫ـــــ‬

15.19 Medical Acupuncture (A Western scientific approach) (Jacqueline Filshie) 16.19 Men's Health GET RID OF THAT GUT

STAGE 1: BEGINNERS LEVEL

STAGE 2: INTERMEDIATE LEVEL

STAGE 3: ADVANCED LEVEL

17.19 MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUES

ADVANCED SOFT TISSUE TECHNIQUES (Second Edition) .‫ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﺋﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬٣٠ ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬٨ ‫ ﻟﺌﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﺘﻮ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ‬Muscle Energy Techniques ‫ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬـﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬.‫ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻱ ﻋﻀﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬MET :‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬.‫ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬Reciprocal inhibtion ‫ ﻳﺎ‬Post isometric Relaxation ‫ﺗﺮﺍﭘﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ ﮔﻴﺮﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻣﻨﻴﺴﻚ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ‬،‫ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﺭﺗﺮﻳﺖ‬،‫ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻲ‬،‫ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺍﺣﺘﻘﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻱ‬،‫ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻱ‬،‫ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬،‫ﻛﺸﺶ ﻋﻀﻼﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ 18.19 Muscles (Testing and Function with Posture and Pain) 19.19 Myofascial Release Techniques

(John F. Barnes, PT) (VCD I , II) 20.19 Orthopaedics for Nurses (John Ebnezar) (Salekan E-Book) 21.19 Orthopedic Massage Theory and Technique (Whitney Lowe Leon Chaitow) ٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

2001

2005 ‫ــــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ 2003

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

70 22.19 Palpation Skill in Assessment and Tr eatment Fibromyalgia Syndrome (Leon Chaitow)

‫ــــــ‬

23.19 Physical Education and the Study of Sport (Bob Davis, Ros Bull, Jan Roscoe, Dennis Roscoe) (Mosby)

‫ــــــ‬

1- Physical Education and the Study of Sport

2- Synoptic Questions Harcourt Health Sciences rd

24.19 Physical Rehabilitatioon of the Injured Athlete 3 25.19 Positional Release Techniques

Edition

3- The Project Personal Performance Profile

2004

(James R. Andrews, Gary I., Harrison, Kevin) (Salekan E-Book)

ADVANCED SOFT TISSUE TECHNIQUES (Leon Chaitow) (Harcourt) (Second Edition)

‫ــــــ‬

.‫ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬٣١ ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬١٢ ‫ ﻟﺌﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﺘﻮ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ‬Positional Release ‫ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﺒﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻫﺎﻳﭙﺮﺗﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﺒﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻀﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻳﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ‬Positional Release .‫ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﺳﻜﻠﻮﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ Spontaneous Positional relese variations Modified strain/counterstrain technique Goodheart and Morrison's Positional release variations and lift techniques Functional technique

The evolution of dysfunction Learning SCS SCS (and SCS variations) in hospital settings Facilitated Positional release (FPR)

Unloading and Proprioceptive taping SCS for muscle pain (plus INTT and self-treatment) The Mulligan concept: NAGs, SNAGs, MWMs, etc. Cranial and TMJ Positional release methods

26.19 Power Touch

‫ــــــ‬

27.19 Principles of Manual Therapy (A Manual Therapy Approach to Musculoskeletal Dyslimction) (Salekan E-Book)

2005 2002

28.19 Surface and Living Anatomy

(Gordon Joslin SOtJ)

.‫ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻦﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬.‫ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬٢٢٦ ‫ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺳﻄﺤﻲ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ 29.19 The Complete Acupuncture 30.19 The Principles of Harmonic Techniques

‫ــــ‬ (Eyal Lederman)

(VCD)

‫ــــــ‬

‫ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻲ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎ‬.‫ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪ‬Eyal Lederman ‫ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺍﻝ )ﺩﺳﺘﻲ( ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ‬ :‫ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬٤ ‫ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ‬CD ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﻱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ 1- The Principles of Harmonic Technique 2- The Principles of Harmonic Technique Using Thoracic Mass Oscillations 31.19 Therapeutic Exercise (Foundations and Techniques)

3- The Principles of Harmonic Technique Using Pelvic Mass Oscillations 4- The Principles of harmonic Technique Using Appendicular Oscillations

(4th Edition) (Carolyn Kisner, MS, PT, Lynn Allen Colby, MS, PT)

‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬

32.19 YOGA for YOU (Anatomy)

‫ ﺍﻭﺭﮊﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺷﻲ‬:٢٠

CD ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ 1.20

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬

Advanced Pediatric Life Support: The Critical First Hour CPR and ACLS Review (David G. Nichols, MD) :‫ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬-‫ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﺀ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ــــــ‬

1: Initial Evaluation, 2: Airway Management, 3: Epiglottitis and Gidup, 4: Respiratory Failure, 5: Advanced Pediatric CPR, 6: Resuscitative Drugs 2.20 3.20

American College of Surgons ACS Surgery Principles & Pracitce (CD I , II) ANESTHESIA (Ronald D. Miller, MD) (Fifth Edition)

(E-Book)

Anesthesiology (The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, Inc) Abstracts of Scientific Papers 5.20 Anesthesiology (The Journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, Inc) Abstracts of Scientific Papers 4.20

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

2004 2000 2002 2000

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

6.20 7.20

71 Clinical Procedures in EMERGENCY MEDICINE (4th Edition) (James R. Roberts, MD, Jerris R. Hedges, MD, MS) (E-Book) (CD I, II) Emergency Medical Training (MedEMT) Victory Technology, Inc. Presents (DISC ONE, TWO) MedEMT Overview

Emergency Medical Services (EMS)

The Well-Being of the EMT-Basic

Anatomy and Physiology-Part 1

Anatomy and Physology-Part 2

Medical Terminology

Vital Signs and SAMPLE History

Lifting and Moving Patients

Airway Management

Patient Assessment

Medical and Behaval Care I

Medical and Behavioral Care II

Obstetric and Gynecological Care

Trauma

Infants and Children

Operations

Appendix A: Video/Animation List

Appendix B: Victory Products

2004 ‫ــــــ‬

8.20 EMERGENCY MEDICINE A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE (Rosen's ) (Volume 1-3) (Sixth Edition) (Judith E. Tintinall, MD, MS) 9.20 EMT-Basic Slide Set Slide Program Guide (John A. Stouffer, EMT-P, Richard S. Bennett, RN, EMT-P, BSN) (Mosby) 11.20 Interactive Regional Anesthesia

2004 1999 ‫ــــــ‬

12.20 Miller's Anesthesia (Vol I & II) (Salekan E-book)

2005

SECTION I: INTRODUCTION SECTION II: SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES SECTION III: ANESTHESIA VOLUME 2 SECTION IV: SUB SPECIAL TV SECTION V: CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE SECTION VI: ANCILLARY RESPONSIBILITIES AND PROBLEMS COMPANION VIDEO CD-ROM Video 1 Patient Positioning in Anesthesia Video 2 Code Blue Simulation

48.9

2002

New Analgesic Options: Overcoming Obstacles to Pain Relief - MD, NP, PA, RN Answer Sheet

-Pharmacist Answer Sheet

-Back Pain

-Fibromyalgia

-OA Pain

-Post Op Pain

-Trauma

-References

13.20 NEW YORK SCHOOL OF REGIONAL ANESTHESIA PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCKS PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE

2004

-TRAINING IN PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCKS - ESSENTIAL REGIONAL ANESTHESIA ANATOMY -EQUIPMENT AND PATIENT MONITORING IN REGIONAL ANESTHESIA -PERIPHERAL NERVE STIMULATORS AND NERVE STIMULATION -CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY OF LOCAL ANESTHETICS -NEUROLOGIC COMPLICATIONS OF PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCKS -KEYS TO SUCCESS WITH PERIPHERAL NERVE BLOCKS -CERVICAL PLEXUS BLOCK -INTERSCALENE BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK -INFRACLAVICULAR BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK -AXILLARY BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK -INTRAVENOUS REGIONAL BLOCK OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY -CUTANEOUS NERVE BLOCKS OF THE UPPER EXTREMITY -THORACIC PARAVERTEBRAL BLOCK -THORACOLUMBAR PARAVERTEBRAL BLOCK -LUMBAR PLEXUS BLOCK - SCIATIC BLOCK: POSTERIOR APPROACH 234 -SCIATIC BLOCK: ANTERIOR APPROACH 252 -FEMORAL NERVE BLOCK -POPLITEAL BLOCK: INTERTENDINOUS APPROACH -POPLITEAL BLOCK: LATERAL APPROACH -ANKLE BLOCK - WRIST BLOCK -CUTANEOUS NERVE BLOCKS OF THE LOWER EXTERMITY -DIGITAL BLOCK

10.20 Peripheral Regional Anaesthesia Tutorial in the Ulm Rehabilitation hospital (Prof. Dr. Med. H. Mehrkens) (VCD) (CD I , II) 1. Anatomical Fundamentals 2. Peripheral Neve Stimulation 3. Regional Anaesthesia 4. Upper, Lower Extremity 5. Peripheral Neve Blocks 6. Peripheral Neve Blocks 14.20 Textbook of CRITICAL CARE (Salekan E-book) SECTION I RESUSCITATION AND MEDICAL EMERGENCIES SECTION II TRAUMA SECTION III IMAGING SECTION IV CELL INJURY AND CELL DEATH SECTION V INFECTIONS DISEASE SECTION VI ENDOCTINOLOGY, METABOLISM, NUTRITION, PHARMACOLOGY SECTION VII CARDIOVASCULAR SECTION VIII PULMONARY 11.20 The American Academy of Pediatric (David G. Nichols, MD Associate Professor of Anesthesiology and Clinical Care Medicine)

-Intitial Steps in Resuscitation ٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

-Ventilating the Infant

-Chest Compressions

-Endotracheal Intubaion

‫ـــــ‬ 2005

‫ــــــ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪72‬‬ ‫)‪15.20 The ICU Book (Second Edition) (Paul L. Marino‬‬

‫ــــــ‬ ‫)‪(Version 2.0) (Paul G. Barash, MD‬‬

‫ـــــ‬

‫)‪(Salekan E-Book‬‬

‫ـــــ‬

‫‪12.20 The Lipponcott-Raven Interactive Anesthesia Library on CD-ROM‬‬ ‫‪13.20 The Massachusetts General Hospital Handbook of Pain Management‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ‪ Mass.Gen‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ Edition‬ﺍﺯ ‪ Poacet guide‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤـﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﻣﻨـﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳـﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺩﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﻣﻮﺍﻟﻴﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬‫ﺩﺭﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬‫ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻓﺎﺭﻣﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮ‬‫ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ‬‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪:‬‬

‫‪٢١‬؛ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪CD‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪2002‬‬

‫)‪(Jay Y. Gillenwater, john T. Grayhack, Stuart S. Howards, Michael E. Mitchell‬‬ ‫‪Video Library‬‬

‫‪2000‬‬

‫‪Pediatric Urology‬‬

‫‪22.21 Adult and Pediatric Urology‬‬

‫‪Adult Urology Continued‬‬

‫‪Adult Urology‬‬

‫)‪22.21 Advanced Therapy of Prostate Disease (Martin I. Resnick, MD, Ian M. Thompson, MD‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ ٦٤٨‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ‪ Acrobat reader‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪2005‬‬ ‫ــــــ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ٧١‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ‪ ٦-١‬ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺴـﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺳـﺘﺎﺕ ﺷـﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺼـﻞ ‪ -٧‬ﺍﻟﮕـﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﻳـﺎﺑﻲ ﺧﻄـﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺳـﺘﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﺴـﺮ ﺷـﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺼـﻞ ‪ -٨‬ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﻠﻜـﻮﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳـﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺴـﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺳـﺘﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻓﺼـﻮﻝ ‪ ١٢‬ﻭ ‪ ١١‬ﻭ ‪ -٩‬ﻏﺮﺑـﺎﻟﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺴـﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺳـﺘﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١٠‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ‪ -١٣-١٦‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﺔ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﺔ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١٧-١٨‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ‪ staging‬ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺼﻞ ‪-١٩‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻜﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺗﻜﺘﻮﻣﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ٢٠‬ﻭ ‪ ٢١‬ﻭ ‪Stage -٢٢‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ -٢٩-٢٤ .Radical Perianal Prostatectomy -٢٣ .‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ‪ Brachy therapy ،‬ﻭ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻧﺎﻝﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﺮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﭘﺮﻭﺳـﺘﺎﺕ ‪ -٣٩-٣٠‬ﺩﺭ ﻫـﺮ ﻓﺼـﻞ ‪(TNM) Staging‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ -٤٠-٤٣‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺗﻜﺘﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﺎ ‪ PSA‬ﻭ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻭ ‪ -٤٤ ...‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﻜﺘﺮ ‪ genitourinary‬ﺁﺭﺗﻴﻔﻴﺸﺘﺎﻝ ‪ -٤٥‬ﻛﻼﮊﻥﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻲﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ ‪-٤٧‬‬ ‫‪ -٤٦‬ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ‪ erction‬ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺭﻛﺘﺎﻝ ‪ -٥٠-٤٨‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻤﻲﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ‪ -٥١‬ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ‪ -٥٢-٥٣ . BPH‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻨﺮﻣﺎﻟﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ -٥٤ .‬ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺠـﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻭﺟـﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻧـﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ‪ -٥٥ Voding‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ‪ :BPH -٥٦ BPH‬ﻛﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ‪ -٥٧-٥٨‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ‪ /‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ‪ -٥٩ BPH‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫـﺎﻱ ‪ 5α‬ﺭﺩﻭﻛﺘـﺎﺯ ‪ -٦٠-٦٦‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫـﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﺟﺮﺍﺣـﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ BPH‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ )ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻭﺭﺗﺮﺍﻝ ‪ ،needle Ablation‬ﻟﻴﺰﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ‪ TUIP ،TUFP ،‬ﻭ ﻓﻴﺘﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻭ ‪ open‬ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺗﻜﺘﻮﻣﻲ(‪ -٦٧-٧١ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﮔﻨﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪22.21 ANDROLOGY (Male Reproductive Health and Dysfunction) (2nd Edition‬‬ ‫)‪Atlas of Clinical Andrology (ESE Hafez and SD Hafez‬‬ ‫‪5.15 Atlas of RENAL TRANSPLANTATION‬‬ ‫)‪(Prof. Legndre, Martin, Helenon, Lebranchu, Halloran, Nochy‬‬ ‫‪-immunosupperssive‬‬

‫ـــــ‬

‫‪-Histopathology‬‬ ‫‪-surgery‬‬ ‫‪-clinical section‬‬ ‫‪-imaging‬‬ ‫‪-immunology‬‬ ‫‪22.21 AUA Vide Digest The American Urogical association (AUA) Impotence and Infertility‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ CD‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )‪ (AUA video digest‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ‪ Impotence‬ﻭ ‪ Infertilitey‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ‪ :Impotence‬ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪(Diagnosis8 treatment option) .‬‬ ‫ﺏ( ‪ :Penile Venous Ligation‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ :Rectal Probe Electroejaculation :Infertiliry‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪ ejaculation‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻛـﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ ﺑـﺎ ﻓـﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳـﭙﺲ ﻃﺮﻳﻘـﻪ ﺍﻧﺠـﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺏﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ ejaculation‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2004‬‬

‫)‪(CD I, II) (SALEKAN E-BOOK‬‬

‫)‪(Jonathan I. Epstein, M.D., Mahul B. Amin, M.D., Victor E. Reuter, M.D.‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫‪22.21 BLADDER BIOPSY INTERPRETATIONS‬‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

73 :‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ Normal Blodder Anatomy and Variants of Normal histology

Conventional Morphologic, Prognostic, and Predictive Factors and Reporting of Bladder Cancer Cystitis Second ary Tumors of the Bladder

Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma Squamous Lesions Miscellaneous Nontumors and Tumors

22.21 Bristol Urological Institute

‫ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﺕ‬-١٠

Papillary Urothelial Neoplasms with Inverted Growth Patterns

Flat Urothelial Lesions

Glandular Lesions Mesenchymal Tumors and Tumor-Like Lesions

(Computer Aided Learning Program) .‫ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬CD ‫ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﻈﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ‬CD ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ :‫ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬٤ ‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﻜﺮﻭﺗﻮﻡ‬-٩

‫ ﺑﻲﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ‬-٨

‫ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ‬-٧ ‫ ﻋﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬-٦

‫ ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻮﺭﻱ‬-٥

‫ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬-٤

‫ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬-٣

impotence -٢

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‫ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬-١

،‫ ﺭﺍﺩﻳـﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‬،‫ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﻧﮕـﻲ‬-٣ .‫ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬-٢ .‫ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬-١ .‫ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬Score ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺺ‬.‫ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬٤ ‫ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ‬،‫ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‬ 22.21 CAMPBELL'S UROLOGY Anatomy Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Carcinoma of the Prostate Study Guide

2003

Urologic Examination and Diagnostic Techniques Reproductive Function and Dysfunction

Physiology, Pathology, and Management of Upper Urinary Tract Diseases

Infections and Inflammations of the Genitourinary Tract

Voiding Function & Dysfunction

Sexual Function and Dysfunction

Pediatric Urology

Oncology

Urinary Lithiasis and Endourology

Urologic Surgery

Pathology Atlas

Radiology Atlas

Additional Media

22.21 Core Curriculum in Primary Care Patient Evaluation for Non-Cardiac Surgery and Gynecology and Urology (Michael K. Rees, MD, MPH)

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.‫ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬Harvard ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬CD ‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬CCC ‫ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺰﻳﻨـﻪﺍﻱ‬،‫ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺤﺜﻲ‬.‫ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﮊﻱ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬،‫ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬CD :‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﭼﺎﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ )ﺑﺠﺰ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻗﻠﺐ( ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟‬-١ Male impotence ‫ ﻋﻘﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬-٣ .(AUB) ‫ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﻨﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺭﺣﻢ‬-٢ 12.3

Core Curriculum in Primary Care Gynecology (Michael, Isaac Schiff, Keith, Thomas, Annekathryn)

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22.21 Core Curriculum in Primary Care Nephrology (Michael K. Rees, MD, MPH)

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.‫ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬Harvard ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬CD ‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ‬CCC .‫ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬، ‫ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ‬،‫ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪ‬CD ‫ ﺳـﭙﺲ ﺧﻼﺻـﻪ ﻫـﺮ ﺳـﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑـﻪ‬.‫ ﺳﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬،‫ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺤﺜﻲ‬.‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ .‫ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬CD ‫ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬.‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﭼﺎﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ 1- How to erahcate Renal mass/Tumor

2- Drugs vs Diet in Modifying Renal failure

22.21 Cystectomy and Construction an Ileocecal Neobladder for Urethral Voiding

3- Treatment of Mypertension-Special Case

4-Clinical Application of Renal Physiology

(John A. Libertino MD, FACS)

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22.21 Erectile Dysfunciton Current Investigation and Management (lan Eardley, Drishna Sethia) 22.21 Hot Topics in UROLOGY (Roger S Kirby, Michael P O'Leary) (SALEKAN E-BOOK)

‫ــــ‬ 2004

Premature ejaculation Michael P O'Leary

New developments for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: Present and Future

Erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular disease

Angiogenesis as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool in urological

Chemoprevention of prostate cancer

Apoptosis in the prostate

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

74 malignancy Robotic surgery and nanotechnology

Marginally worse? Positive resection limits after radical prostatectomy

Adjuvant therapy for prostate cancer

Bisphosphonates: a potential new treatment strategy in prostate cancer

I mmunotherapy for prostate

What,s hot and whats not - the medical management of BPH

Three-dimensional imaging of the upper urinary tract

Future prospects for .. nephron conservation in renalcel I carcinoma

Urethral stricture surgery: the state of the art

Reducing medical errors in urology

Management of female sexual dysfunction

Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy

Antisense therapy in oncology: current

The overactive bladder

Organ preserving therapies for penile carcinomas

2004 2004 ‫ــــ‬

22.21 Male and Famale Sexual Dysfunction (Allen D. Seftel) (Salkan E-Book) 22.21 Pelvic Floor Exercises for Erectile Dysfunction (Grace Dorey phD MSCP) 22.21 PRIMER ON KIDNEY DISEASES (Second Edition) (NATINAL KINDEY FOUNDATION SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY BOARD)

.‫ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬٥١٧ ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ‬١١ ‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬.‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻛﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ .‫ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ‬،‫ ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻮﺭﻱ‬،U/A ، ‫ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻓﺎﻧﻜﺸﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬، ‫ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬،‫ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ‬:‫ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻓﺎﻧﻜﺸﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬-١ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ .‫ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺭﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬، ‫ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﻴﻢ‬،‫ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻟﻮﺯﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﻚ‬،‫ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻭﺯ‬،‫ ﻫﻴﭙﻮﻭﻫﻴﺒﺮﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ‬:‫ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬-٢ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ .‫ ﻧﻔﺮﻭﭘﺎﺗﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬IGA ‫ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻭﻡ ﮔﻮﺩﭘﺎﺳﭽﺮ ﻭ‬MGN ،FSGN ،MPGN ،MCD ،‫ ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﭘﺎﺗﻮﮊﻧﺰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻱ ﮔﻠﻮﻣﺮﻭﻱ‬:‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬Glomerular Diseuse -٣ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ .‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.... ‫ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ‬HIV ‫ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺘﻴﻚ ﻧﻔﺮﻭﭘﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ‬،‫ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﺗﻴﺴﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬SLE ،‫ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬PSGN ،‫ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺒﺪﻱ‬CHF ‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬:‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻚ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬-٤ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ .‫ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬approach ،‫ ﻋﻠﻞ‬،‫ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬:‫ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﺋﻲ ﺣﺎﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬-٥ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﺋﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬NSAID ‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬:‫ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬-٦ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺴﻴﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬Alport ‫ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻭﻡ‬،‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬Cystic ‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬،Sickle cell ‫ ﻧﻔﺮﻭﭘﺎﺗﻲ‬:‫ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺛﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬-٧ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ .‫ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺁﻥ‬، ‫ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ‬،‫ ﺍﮔﺰﺍﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ‬،‫ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺳﺮﺏ‬:‫ ﻧﻔﺮﻭﭘﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﻮﺑﻮﻟﻮﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺳﺘﻴﺸﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬-٨ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ .‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻱ‬،‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﻲ‬،‫ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‚ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬-٩ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ .‫ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺩﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬CRF ‫ ﻏﺪﺩﻱ‬،‫ ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬،‫ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ‬،‫ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ‬،CRF ‫ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬،‫ ﻫﻤﻮﺩﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻲ‬،‫ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﻭﻡ ﺍﻭﺭﻣﻲ‬:‫ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬-١٠ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ .‫ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ‬Renovascular ‫ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ‬،‫ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ‬،‫ ﭘﺎﻧﻮﮊﻧﺰ‬:‫ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬-١١ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ 22.21 The Journal of UROLOGY CD I: CD II:

- Clinical Urology - Clinical Urology

(Spring & Summer)

-Pediatric Urology -Pediatric Urology

(CD I, II)

-Investigative Urology -Investigative Urology

2003

(Official Journal of the American Urological Association)

-Urological Survey -Urological Survey

-CME Participant Assessment Test and Course Evaluation

22.21 Urogynecology: Evaluation and Treatment of Urinary Incontinence (Bruce Rosenzweig, MD, Jeffrey S. Levy, MD, Donald R. Ostergard, MD) .‫ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬CD ‫ﻼ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺻﻮﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻣ ﹰ‬CD ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬

‫ــــــ‬

:‫ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬٤ Urogynechology Consideration for the OB/GYN Generalist Patient misconceptions y

-٤

won surgical & surgical Management

affected women y

incontince ‫ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬y

-٣

Evaluation -٢

:‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬

Introduction Definigg Incontinence

-١

:Introduction & Defining Incontince (١

Types of incontinernce y incontinence awareness y :incontinency ‫( ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬٢ Cystoscopy y uroflowmetry y Postvoid residual y Cystometrogram y Pad test y

‫ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ‬y ‫ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ‬y Voiding diary y Pessary test y

un , u/s y Multi-Channel urodynamics y

: Stress urinary incontinence ‫( ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺩﺭ‬٣ .‫( ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.... ‫ ﻭ‬funetional electrieal Stimalation ‫ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺋﻲ‬biofeedback, Beharioral modification)) ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻏﻴﺮﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ ‫ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫـﺎ‬Complication ‫ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ‬.‫ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬Procedure ‫ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬:‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ‬ .‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪75‬‬

‫‪: Consideration for the OB/Gyn Generalist (٤‬‬ ‫‪urogynechology as a subdiscipline y‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ‪:‬‬

‫‪Non surgical therapy y‬‬ ‫‪Urodynamics y‬‬

‫‪professional consideration y‬‬

‫‪incontinrence management to private patients y‬‬ ‫‪equipment cost ySet-up requirement y‬‬

‫‪eystometry y‬‬ ‫‪Allied Staff y‬‬

‫‪2004‬‬

‫)‪(Sixteenth edition) (Emil A. Tanagho, Jack W. Mcaninch) (Salekan E-Book‬‬

‫‪2004‬‬ ‫ــــ‬

‫)‪(Sixth Edition) (Sam D. Graham, James F. Glenn,) (Salekan E-Book‬‬ ‫)‪Seven Edition (Barry M. Brenner) (E-Book‬‬

‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪General Urology‬‬

‫‪22.21 Smith's‬‬

‫‪22.21 Glenn's Urologic Surgery‬‬

‫)‪(Volume 1-2‬‬

‫‪22.21 The Kidney‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻤﻲ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫‪ -١‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ ﮔﻠﻮﻛﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،....‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ‪ ....‬ﺩﻫﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺪﻥ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺳﺘﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺑﺮﻝ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،AVP ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﮔﻼﻧﺪﻳﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ ،CHF‬ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻲﻣﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭙﻮﻧﺎﺗﺮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫـﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭙﻮﻭﻫﻴﭙﺮﻛﺎﺳﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺮ ﻭ ‪ ....‬ﺩﻫﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺪ ‪ ٢‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ٣‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﻒ( ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻠﻮﻣﺮﻭﻟﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺮﻭﭘﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﻮﻛﺴﻴﻚ ﻭ ‪ ....‬ﺩﻫﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ( ﭘﺎﺗﻮﮊﻧﺰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺯﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭙﺮﺗﺎﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ )ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ‪ (renovascular‬ﺍﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺌﻮﺩﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﻓﻲ ﺭﻧﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺝ( ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺭﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ‪ ....‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻫﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ : ٢٢‬ﮐﺎﻧﺴﺮ‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ‪CD‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪2002‬‬

‫)‪(Jay Y. Gillenwater, john T. Grayhack, Stuart S. Howards, Michael E. Mitchell‬‬ ‫‪Video Library‬‬

‫‪2001‬‬

‫‪Pediatric Urology‬‬

‫‪Adult and Pediatric Urology‬‬

‫‪Adult Urology Continued‬‬

‫‪1.22‬‬

‫‪Adult Urology‬‬

‫)‪2.22 American Cancer Society Atlas of Clinical Oncology (Cancer of the Female Lowe Genital Tract) (Patricia J. Eifel, M.D. Charles Levenback, M.D.) (SALEKAN E-BOOK‬‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺔ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣـﺎﻥﻫـﺎﻱ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘـﻪﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺴـﺮ ﻣﻬـﺎﺟﻢ‬ ‫‪ Cervix‬ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪Epidemiology‬‬

‫‪Diagnostic Imaging‬‬

‫‪Pathology‬‬

‫‪Screening for Neoplasms‬‬

‫‪Molecular Biology‬‬

‫‪Treatment of Squamous Intraepithelial‬‬ ‫‪Lesions‬‬

‫‪Anatomy and Natural‬‬ ‫‪History‬‬

‫‪2001‬‬

‫‪Invasive Carcinoma of the Cervix‬‬

‫‪Surgical Treatment of Invasive Cervical‬‬ ‫‪Cancer‬‬ ‫‪Radiation Therapy for Invasive Cervical‬‬ ‫‪Cancer‬‬ ‫‪Radical Management of Recurrent Cervical‬‬ ‫‪Cancer‬‬ ‫‪Management of Vaginal Cancer‬‬

‫‪Surgery for Vulvar Cancer‬‬

‫‪Chemotherapy in Curative‬‬ ‫‪Management‬‬

‫‪Radiation Therapy for Vulvar Cancer‬‬

‫‪Post-treatment Surveillance‬‬

‫‪Acute Effects of Radiation Therapy‬‬

‫‪Palliative Care‬‬

‫‪Late Complications of Pelvic Radiation‬‬ ‫‪Therapy‬‬

‫)‪American Cancer Society Atlas of Clinical Oncology Skin Cancer (Arthur J. Sober, MD, Frank G. Haluka, MD, phD) (Bc Decker Inc‬‬

‫‪3.22‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

76 :‫ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬٤ ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ‬.‫ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬، ‫ ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬،‫ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ‬.‫ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬text ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ .‫ ﮊﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﻄﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﭘﻴﺪﻣﻴﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬Basic Concept :١ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ .‫( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬٨:٣ ‫ ( ﻭ ﻛﺎﭘﻮﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﺭﻛﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ‬٨:٢ ‫ )ﻓﺼﻞ‬Merckle cell Carcinoma (٨:١ ‫( ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻨﮕﻨﺎﻧﺴﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﺎﻳﻊ )ﻓﺼﻞ‬٧ ‫( ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ )ﻓﺼﻞ‬٦ ‫ )ﻓﺼﻞ‬Scc ‫( ﻭ‬٥ ‫ )ﻓﺼﻞ‬BCE ‫( ﻭ‬٤ ‫ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ‬:‫ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ‬:٢ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ ﺳـﻴﺘﻮﻛﻴﻦ‬، ‫( ﻭ ﻛﻤـﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ‬١٣ ‫ ﺍﻳﻤﻮﻧـﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻧـﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼـﻞ‬،(١٢ ‫ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ‬adjuvant therapy ،(١١ ‫ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻟﻤﻒﻧﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻤﻒﻧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ‬،(١١ ‫ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ )ﻓﺼﻞ‬، (٩ ‫ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ‬:‫ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬Management : ٣ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ .‫( ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬١٧ ‫[ )ﻓﺼﻞ‬MF] ‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﻤﻔﻮﻡ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬.‫( ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬١٤ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻛﻤﻮﺗﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﻡ )ﻓﺼﻞ‬ .‫ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬: ٤ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ 4.22

Atlas of Clinical oncology Breast Cancer (American Cancer Society ) (David J Winchester, MD, David P Winchester, MD) yGenetics, Natural History, and DNA-Based Genetic Counseling in Hereditary Brast Cancer

2000

y Breast Cancer Risk and Management: Chemoprevention, Surgery, and Surveillance

5.22 Atlas of Clinical Oncology Cancer of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract (Christopher G. Willett, MD) 6.22 Atlas of DIAGNOSTIC ONCOLOGY 7.22 8.22 9.22 10.22 11.22 12.22

2001 ‫ــــ‬ ‫ــــ‬ 2000 ‫ــــ‬ 2003 ‫ــــ‬ 2004

CANCER Principles & Practice of Oncology (7th Edition) (Vincent T. Devita, Jr., Samuel Hellman, Steven A. Rosenberg) Gastric Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment (An interactive Training Program) (J.R. Siewert, D.Kelsen, K. Maruyama) (Springer) Handbook of Cancer Combination Chemotherapy Holland.frei CANCER 6 MEDICINE (volume 2) (Danald W. Kufe, MD, Raphael E. Pollock, Md, PHD) Human Brain Cancer: Diagnostic Decisions (Lauren A. Langford, MD, Dr. med,) American Medical Association PHYSICANAS' CANCER CHEMOTHERAPHY DRUG MANUAL (Jones & Bartlett) - Principles of Cancer Chemotheraphy - Common Chemotherapy Regimens in Clinical Practice

- Physician's Cancer Chemotherapy Drug Manual 2004 - Guidelines for Chemotherapy and Dosing Modifications - Antimetic Agents for the Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting

: ‫ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬VCD ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻱ‬

.‫ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨـﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴـﺪ‬Open ، File ‫ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ ﻣﻨﻮﻱ‬، ‫ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬Xing Mpeg Player ، desktop ‫ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻱ‬.‫ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬Xing ‫ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬Xing player ‫ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ‬CD-ROM ‫ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ‬my computer ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ .‫ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‬Open ‫ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬Avseq01 ‫ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬Mpegav ‫ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻛﺘﻮﺭﻱ‬،‫ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬Video CD ( *.dat) . Files of type ‫ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬CD-Rom ‫ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ‬Look in ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬

: E-book ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬

. ‫ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬Autorun ‫ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬PCA pdf book setup ‫ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬CD-Rom ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ‬E-book ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﻲ ﺩﻱ‬ . ‫ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‬٣ ‫ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻃﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ“ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬Acrobat ‫ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬Acrobat Reader Installation ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ “ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬E-book ‫ ﻫﺎﻱ‬CD ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ .‫ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬Execute The Program ‫ﻣﻨﻮﻱ‬ .‫ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬View ‫ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬،‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ .‫ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴﺪ‬Acrobat ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ .‫ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬Error 110 ‫ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬View ‫ ﻣﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺩﻥ‬500 ‫ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬C:\ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻮ‬

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

-١ -٢ -٣ -٤ -٥ -٦

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

77 ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬/‫ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬

‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ( ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺪﺍﺕ‬

RADIOLOGY 1.

Pediatric Radiology (The Requestions) (Hans Blickman)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

200,000

Differential Diagnosis in Conventioanl Gastrointestinal Readiology (Francis A. Burgener, Marti Konnano)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

240,000

Dynamic Radiology of the Abdomen: Normal and Pathologic Anatomy (Morton A. Meyers, 5th Edition Springer Verla)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

500,000

Primary Care Radiology (Mettker, Guibert EAU. VO.SS', URBINA)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

250,000

Textbook of Uroradiology (N. Reed Dunnick, MD, Carl M. Sandler, Md, Jeffrey H. Newhouse, MD, Estephen Amis', JR., MD)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

400,000

Head and Neck Radiology a Teaching File (Anthony a Mancusd, Hiroya Ojiri, Ronald G. Quisling)(Lippincottt Williams & Wilkins)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

400,000

Essentials of Skeletal Radiology (Terry R. Yochum; Lindsay J. Rowe)

‫ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

700,000

Textbook of Radiology & Imaging (David Stutton) (2003)

‫ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ (‫)ﺍﻭﺭﮊﻳﻨﺎﻝ‬

1,400,000

Radiology Reviw Manual (Fourth Edition) (Wolfgang Dahnert) (2003)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

400,000

10. Forensic Radiology (B. G. Brogdon MD)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

300,000

11. The Core Curriculum Neuroradiology (Mauricio Castillo) (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

400,000

12. Diagnostic Neuroradiology (Anne G. Osborn) (Mosby)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

500,000

13. Bone and Joint Disorders (Conventional Radiologic Differentioal Diagnosis) (Francis A. Burgener Marti Kormano)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

300,000

14. Atlas of Radiologic Measurement (Theodore E. Keats, Christopher Sistrom) (Mosby)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

400,000

15. Radiobiology for the Radiologist (Fifthe Edition)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

400,000

16. Anatomy Positioning & Procedures Workbook (Steven G. Hayes)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

470,000

17. Atlas of Normal Roentgen Variants That May Simulate disease (Seven Edition) (Theodere E. Keats & Mark W. Anderson) (Mosby)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

700,000

18. (‫ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻲﭘﻮﺭ‬:‫ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ )ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

50,000

19. (‫ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻲ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪ‬،‫ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻴﺎﻥ‬،‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ )ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﮔﻴﺘﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

180,000

‫ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﮔﺮدآوری ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه و ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ اﺑﺰار ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﻬﻢ در ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮ ﻧﻮاﺣﯽﻫـﺎی‬630 ‫ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ و در‬14 ‫ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ اﻋﻈﻢ ﺟﺪاول و ﻧﻤﻮدارﻫﺎی ﻣﻌﻢ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدی ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ اﻧﺪازهﮔﯿﺮیﻫﺎی رادﯾﻮﻟﻮژی و ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﺑﺮداری در‬، ‫در اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب‬ :‫ ﻓﺼﻮل اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮار ذﯾﻞ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬.‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﯿﺮد‬ ‫ اﻧﺪام ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﯽ‬- Hip ‫ ﻟﮕﻦ و ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻞ‬- ‫ اﻧﺪام ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﯽ‬- ‫ ﺳﺘﻮن ﻓﻘﺮات و ﻣﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت آن‬- ‫ ﻣﺤﺘﯿﺎت ادرﺑﯿﺖ ﺻﻮرت و ﮔﺮدن‬- ‫ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ ﺣﻔﺮه ادرﺑﯿﺖ و ﺳﯿﻨﻮسﻫﺎی ﭘﺎراﻧﺎﻣﺎل‬- ‫ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت اﯾﻨﺘﺮاﮐﺮاﻧﯿﺎل‬‫ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺮوﻗﯽ و ﻟﻨﻔﺎوی‬- ‫ ﺑﯿﻮﻣﺘﺮی و ﭘﻠﻮﺳﯿﺘﺮی در ﺟﺮﯾﺎن ﺣﺎﻣﻠﮕﯽ‬‫ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﯽ‬-‫ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ادراری‬- ‫ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﮔﻮارش‬- ‫ ﻣﺪﯾﺎﺳﺘﻦ و ﺟﻨﺐ‬،‫ رﯾﻪﻫﺎ‬،‫ ﺗﻮراﮐﺲ‬‫ ﻗﻠﺐ و ﻋﺮوق ﺑﺰرگ‬‫ ﺑﻠﻮغ اﺳﮑﻠﺘﯽ‬-

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪78‬‬

‫‪50,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ )ﺗﺄﻟﻴﻒ‪ :‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ( ‪20.‬‬

‫‪380,000‬‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪21. Radiographic Anatomy Positioning and Procedures Workbook (Second Edition) (volume I , II) (Steven G. Hayes, Sr.‬‬

‫‪600,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫‪250,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪23. Imaging Atlas of Human Anatomy (Third Edition) (Jamie Weir, Peter H. Abrahams) (2003‬‬

‫‪600,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪24. Pediatric Sonography (Third Edition) (Thieme) (Francis A. Burgener, Steven P. Meyers) (2004‬‬

‫‪500,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪25. Musculoskeletal Imaging Companion (Thomas H. Berquist) (2002‬‬

‫‪550,000‬‬

‫ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

‫‪600,000‬‬

‫ﺟﻠﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬

‫‪500,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫‪350,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪29. Ultrasonography in Urology A Practical Approach to Clinical Problems (Edward I. Bluth-Peter H.‬‬

‫‪70,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫‪30. Seminars in Ultrasound CT and MR‬‬

‫‪1,400,000‬‬

‫ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪31. Diagnostic Ultrasound (Rumack, Wilson, Charboneau) (2005‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ اول اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ﮐﻪ در ﺳﺎل ‪ 1991‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎن رﺳﯿﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان راﯾﺞﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ در ﺟﻬﺎن ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬از آﻧﺠﺎ ﮐﻪ داﻧﺶ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ در ﻃﻮل ‪ 6‬ﺳﺎل ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎی ﺑﺴﯿﺎری داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﻧﯿـﺎز ﺑـﻪ ﺑـﺎزﻧﮕﺮی در‬ ‫اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب اﺣﺴﺎس ﻣﯽﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫در اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ﺑﯿﺶ از ﯾﮑﺼﺪ ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪه ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ درﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﺗﻼش ﮐﺮدهاﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ آﺧﺮﯾﻦ دﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎی داﻧﺶ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﺑﺮداری‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺ و ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد آﻧﻬﺎ را ﺑﻪ رﺷـﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﯾـﺮ درآوردهاﻧـﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺼـﻮل ﮐﺘـﺎب ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﯿﺴﺘﺮوﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﻻﭘﺎروﺳﮑﻮﭘﯿﮏ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ و ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏﻫﺎی ﺑﯿﻮﭘﯽ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻫﺪاﯾﺖ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﻧﯿﺰ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬در ﮐﻠﯽ ‪ %25‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮐﻠﯽ ﮐﺘﺎب اﻓﺰوده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻤﺪه اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ زﻧﺎن و زاﯾﻤﺎن ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪاد زﯾﺎدی از ﺗﺼﺎوﯾﺮ ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺰﯾﻦ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ و ﺑﯿﺶ از ‪ 450‬ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮ ﺗﻤﺎم رﻧﮕﯽ در وﯾﺮاﯾﺶ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ وﺟﻮد دارد‪ .‬ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات ﺟﺪﯾﺪی ﺑﺮای ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺧﻮاﻧﺪن و درک ﻣﻄﻠﺐ در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر وﯾﺮاﯾﺶ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷـﺪه اﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﮐﺪﺑﻨـﺪیﻫـﺎی رﻧﮕـﯽ ﻣﻄﺎﻟـﺐ و‬ ‫ﺟﺪاول ‪ highlight‬ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮای ﻧﮑﺎت ﮐﻠﯿﺪی ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺼﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ درﺷﺖﺗﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ و ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت دﻗﯿﻖﺗﺮی ﺑﺎزﻧﻮﯾﺴﯽ ﺷﺪهاﻧﺪ‪ .‬اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب در دو ﺟﻠﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه اﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻠـﺪ اول ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ اول ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﯿﺰﯾﮏ و اﺛﺮات ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮژﯾﮏ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ و ﻣﻮاد ﺣﺎﺟﺐ در ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻞ دوم ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﺷﮑﻢ و ﻟﮕﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮراﮐﺲ و روشﻫﺎی ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪای )‪ (interrcntional‬ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮم ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ‪ Intraoperative‬و ﻻﭘﺎراﺳﮑﻮﭘﯿﮏ را ﺷﺮح ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎرم ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﺑﺮداری اﻋﻀﺎء ﮐﻮﭼﮏ )‪ (small part‬را اراﺋﻪ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮐﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮐﺎروﺗﯿﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﯾﺎنﻫﺎ و ورﯾﺪﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻠـﺪ دوم ﮐﺘـﺎب ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮐﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ زﻧﺎن و ﻣﺎﻣﺎﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ و ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺘﺎً ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ اﻃﻔﺎل اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ در ﻣﻮرد ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ داﭘﻠﺮ اﻃﻔﺎل و ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﯽ ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪای در اﻃﻔﺎل ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ اﻓﺰوده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮاﻧﺪن اﯾـﻦ‬ ‫ﮐﺘﺎب ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﯿﻦ و دﺳﺘﯿﺎران رادﯾﻮﻟﻮژی داﻧﺸﺠﻮﯾﺎن ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ و ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد‪.‬‬

‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺎﭖ‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪32. Diagnostic Ultrasound (John P. McBany Gorgon, B. Gorgon, MD) (2005‬‬

‫‪500,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪33. Ultrasound A Practical Approach to Clinical Problems (Edward Bluth, Peter H. Arger Carol B. Benson, Philip W. Rails, Marilyan) (Thieme‬‬

‫‪800,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪34. Breast Ultrasound (A. Thomas Stavros, MD, FACR) (2004‬‬

‫‪500,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪35. Musculosceletal Ultrasound (Thomas R. Nelson, Donal B. downey, Dolores H. Pretorius, A aron Fenster‬‬

‫)‪(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) (2003‬‬

‫)‪(Ronald L. Eisenberg‬‬

‫)‪22. Gastrointestinal Radiology A Pattern Approach (4 Edition‬‬ ‫‪th‬‬

‫اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﮥ ﮐﺎﻣﻠﯽ از ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﺑﺮداری دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﮔﻮارش ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب در ‪ 80‬ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ‪ 10 ،‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺪوﯾﻦ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه و ﺣﺪود ‪ 1200‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ دارد روش اراﺋﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ در اﯾﻦ ﮐﺘﺎب ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮرت ‪ Pattern Approach‬ﺑﻮده و ﺧﻮاﻧﻨﺪه را ﻗﺎدر ﻣﯽﺳﺎزد ﺗﺎ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎی ﺗﺼﻮﯾﺮﺑﺮداری ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ دﺳﺘﮕﺎه ﮔﻮارش را دﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪی ﻧﻤﻮده و ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺺﻫﺎی اﻓﺘﺮاﻗﯽ ﻫﺮ ﮐﺪام را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﯽ از دﯾﮕﺮ اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﯿﺰ دﻫﺪ‪.‬‬

‫)‪(2004‬‬ ‫)‪(2004‬‬

‫)‪26. Surgical Neuroangiography 2.1 (A. Berenstein, P. Lasjaunias, K.G. TER Brugge) (Springer) (Second Edition‬‬ ‫)‪27. Surgical Neuroangiography 2.2 (A. Berenstein, P. Lasjaunias, K.G. TER Brugge) (Springer) (Second Edition‬‬ ‫)‪28. The Neurologic Examination (Dejong's) (William W. Campbell) (2005‬‬ ‫‪SONOGRAPHY‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

36. The Core Curriculum Ultrasound (William E. Brant) (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

400,000

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

800,000

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

450,000

39. Fundamentals of Body CT (Second Edition) (Webb & Brant & Helms)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

250,000

40. Body CT A Practical Approach

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

240,000

41. High Resolution CT of the Lung (W. Richard Webb)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

280,000

42. High Resolution CT of the Chest Comprehensive Atlas (Second Edition) (Eric J. ster, Stephen J. Swensen)(Lippincott Williams&Wilkins)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

320,000

43. Pediatric Body CT (Marilyn J. Siegel)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

320,000

44. CT Teaching Manual (Marthias Hofer) (Thieme) (2000)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

250,000

45. CT Teaching Manual (A Systematic Approach to CT Reading) (Second Edition) (Thieme) (2005)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

550,000

46. Spiral CT (Eliot K Fishman & R. Brocke Jeffrey)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

400,000

47. Helical (Spiral) computed Tomography (A Practical Approach to Clinical Protocols) (Paul M. Silverman)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

250,000

48. Norma findings in CT and MRI (Torsten B. Moeller, EmilReif) (Thieme)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

300,000

49. CT and MR Imaging of the Whole Body (John R. Haaga, MD) (2003)

‫ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

1,000,000

50. Multidetector CT (Principles, Techniques, & Clinical Applications) (Elliot K. Fissman, R. Brooke Jeffrey, JR.)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

550,000

51. Spiral and Multislice Computed Tomography of the Body (Aart J. Van der Molen Cornelia M. Schaefer-Prokop) (Thieme) (2003)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

800,000

52. MRI of the Musculoskeletal System (Thomas H. Berquist)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

600,000

53. MRI of the Musculoskeletal System MRI Teaching file Series (Karence K Cahn, Mini Pathria)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

240,000

54. MRI of the Head and Neck MRI Teaching file Series (Jrffrey S. Ross)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

240,000

55. MRI of the Spine MRI Teaching file Series (Jeffrey S. Ross)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

240,000

56. MRI of the Brain I & II MRI Teaching file Series (Michel Brant, Zawadzki and…)

‫ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

480,000

57. MRI the basics fray h. Hashemi and William g. bradley, Jr.) (Williams & Wilkins)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

35,000

58. MRI Principles (Donald G. Mitcell, MD)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

190,000

59. Clinical Pelvic Imaging CT, Ultrasound, and MRI (Arnold C. Friedman, MD)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

300,000

37. Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology (Eberhard Merz) (Thieme) (Vol.1: Obstetrics

2005

38. Color Atlas of Ultrasound Anatomy (B. Block) (Thieme) (2004) CT

MRI

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪80‬‬

‫‪105,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪60. Magnetic Resonance in Medicine The Basic Textbook of the European Magnetic Resonance Forum (Peter A. Rinck‬‬

‫‪450,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪61. Magnetic Resonance in diagnosis of C.N.S. disorders (vaso antunavic, gradimir dragutinovic, zvonimir lec) (Thieme‬‬

‫‪450,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪62. Section and MRI anatomy of the human body (slobodan marinkovic, milan milisavljevic, dieter sehellinger, vaso antunovic) (Thieme‬‬

‫‪450,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪63. PRACTICAL GUIDE TO ABDOMINAL & PELVIC MRI (JOHN R. LEYENDECHER, JEFFERY J. BROWN‬‬

‫‪600,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪64. Vascular diagnosis with Ultrasound Clinical References With Case Studies (Hennerici, Neuerburg-Heusler)(Thieme‬‬

‫‪850,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪65. Introduction to Vascular Ultrasonography (Fourth Edition) (Zwiebel) (James Saunders‬‬

‫‪550,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪66. Teaching Manual of Color Duplex Sonography A Wokbook in color duplex ultrasound and echocardiographer (Matthias Hofer) (Thieme) (2005‬‬

‫‪400,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪67. Vascular Ultrasound of the Neck an Interpretive atlas (Antonio Alayon)(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins‬‬

‫‪600,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪68. Duplex Scanning in Vascular Disorders (Third Edition) (D. Eugene Strandness, Jr.‬‬

‫‪500,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫)‪69. Doppler Ultrasound in Gynecology and Obstetrics (Christof Sohn, Hans-Joachim Voigt, Klaus Vetter) (2004‬‬

‫‪500,000‬‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

‫‪Doppler‬‬ ‫)‪(2005‬‬

‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺁﻟﺘﺮﻧﺎﺗﻴﻮ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ‪ ٥‬ﺑﺨـﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ )ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ‪ ٣١‬ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺟﺰﺋﻲﺗﺮ( ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ‪ -‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ‪ .١ :‬ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ‪ .٢‬ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ‪ B-mode‬ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫‪ .٣‬ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻃﻴﻒ )ﻣﻮﺝ( ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ‪ .٤‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ‪ .٥‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺟﺐ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ‪ .٦ :‬ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ‪ .٧‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ‪ .٨‬ﺷﺮﺍﺋﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ ‪ .٩‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﭘﻼﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ .١٠‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺗﻨﮕﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ ‪ .١١‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﺩ‪ -‬ﺩﻳﺴﻜﻨﺴﻴﻮﻥ ( ‪ .١٢‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﺮﺍﻝ ‪ .١٣‬ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ )‪(TCD‬‬ ‫ﺝ‪ -‬ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ‪ .١٤ :‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ‪ .١٥‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ‪ .١٦‬ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪ .١٧‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻲ ‪ .١٨‬ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩ‪ -‬ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ‪ .١٩ :‬ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ‪ .٢٠‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ‪ .٢١‬ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ‪ .٢٢‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ )ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻲ(‬ ‫‪ .٢٣‬ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺒﻮﺯ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻱ ‪ .٢٤‬ﻓﻴﺴﺘﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻧﻲ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻱ )‪ (AVF‬ﻭ ﭘﺎﻣﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺭﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ه‪ -‬ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺷﻜﻤﻲ‪ .٢٦ :‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺷﻜﻤﻲ ‪ .٢٧‬ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻠﻴﺎﻙ ‪ .٢٨‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺣﺸﺎﺋﻲ ‪ .٢٩‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻛﺒﺪ‬ ‫‪ .٣٠‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ )ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ‪ Native‬ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻱ( ‪ .٣١‬ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﭘﻠﺮ ‪Penis‬‬

‫‪90,000‬‬ ‫‪600,000‬‬ ‫‪250,000‬‬ ‫‪250,000‬‬ ‫‪500,000‬‬ ‫‪420,000‬‬ ‫‪350,000‬‬

‫‪Imaging‬‬ ‫)‪70. Skeletal Imaging Atlas of the Spine and Extremities (John A. M. Donald Resnick, MD‬‬ ‫‪71. Imaging for Surgeons‬‬ ‫)‪72. Imaging of the Newborn, Infant and Young Child (Fourth Edition) (Leonard E. Swischuk) (2004‬‬ ‫)‪73. Thoracic Imaging A Practical Approach (Richard H. slone Fernando R. Gutier‬‬ ‫)‪74. Gastrointestinal Imaging, Case Review (Peter J. Feczko, Obert d. Halperi‬‬ ‫)‪75. Imaging in Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Disease A Practical Clinical Approach (Dirk Van Leeuwen, Jacques Reeders, Joe Ariyama‬‬ ‫)‪76. Aids Imaging A Practical Clinical Approach (J WA J. Reeders, J. R. Mathieson‬‬ ‫)‪77. Special Procedures in diagnostic Imaging (C'lark's)(A. Stewart Whitley, Chrissie W. Alsop Adrin D. Moore‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

78. Breast Imaging (Second Edition) (David B. Kopans)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

500,000

79. The Core curriculum Breast Imaging (Gilda Cardenosa)

4 00,000

88. Clinical Imaging

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

89. Diagnostic Imaging Brain (Osborn) (2004)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

1,100 ,000

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

900,000

91. Diagnostic Imaging Head and Neck (Harnsberger) (2004)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

1,000 ,000

92. Diagnostic Imaging Spine

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

1,000,000

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

1,100,000

80. Neuroimaging I & II (William It. On'ison, jr) 81. Fundamentals of Neuroimaging (William w. Woodruff.M.D.) 82. Atlas of Musculoskeletal Imaging (Thomas Lee Pope, Jr. Stephen Loehr)(Thieme) 83. Atlas of Head and Neck Imaging (The Extracranial Head and Neck) (Suresh K. Mukherji, Vincent chong) 84. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Orthopeadic Trauma (Stephen J. Eustace)(Lippincott Williams & Wilkins) 85. Pediatric Gastrointestinal Imaging and Intervention (David A. Stringer-Paul S. Babyn MDCM) 86. Modern Head and Neck Imaging Medical Radiology, Diolopy, Nostic Imaging (S. K. Mukhetji, J. A. castelijins)(Springer) 87. Variants and Pitfalls in Body Imaging (Ali Shirkhoda)(Lippincot Williams & Wilkin's)

900,000 360,000 420,000 500,000 250,000 500,000 260,000 500,000 580,000

‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻱ‬٢١ ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺐ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ‬.‫" ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬Ann Osborn" ‫ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬،‫ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ‬،‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴـﻚﻫـﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌـﹰﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺴـﺖ ﻭ‬.‫ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬format ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺗﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘـﻮﺍﻥ‬.‫ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ .‫ ﻣﻮﺟﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻲ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬:‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬CNS ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻳﻚﺟﻠﺪﻱ "ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ" ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ‬ PART I (Pathology-based diagnoses): Congenital malformations-Trauma Sulianachnoid hemorrhage and Aneurisms-Stroke-Vascular Malformations Neoplasm's and Tumor in lesions-Primary Non-neoplastic cystsInfection and Demyelinating Disease-Metabolic/Degenerative Disorders, Inhenited-Toxic/Metabolic/Degenesative Disorders, Acquired PART II (Anatomy-based Diagnoses): Ventricles and Cysterns-Sella and Pitutary-CPA-IAC-Skull, Scalp and Meninges

:‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ Terminology-Imaging Findings-Differentioal Diagnosis-Pathology Clinical Issues-Selected references-Imaging Gallery-Key Facts

‫ ﺟﻨﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ‬،‫ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ‬ .‫ ﺧﻼﺻﻪﺍﻱ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬Key Facts ‫ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬.‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ -‫" ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻨﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬Diagnostic Imaging Brain Osborn 2004" ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ .‫ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬،‫ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ‬،‫ﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬

90. Diagnostic Imaging Orthopaedics

(Ross, Brant-Zawadzki.Moore) (2004)

93. Diagnostic Imaging Abdomen

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

(Stoller.Tirman Bredella) (2004)

(Federle, Jeffrey.Desser.Anne.Eraso) (2004)

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

1,350 ,000

95. DIAGNOSTIC MUSCULOSKELETAL IMAGING (THEODORE T. MILLER, MARK E. SCHWEITZER) (2005)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

450,000

96. Orthopedic IMAGING (A Pracitcal Approach) (ADAM GREENSPAN) (Michael W. Chapman) (2004)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

700,000

97. Aids to RADIOLOCIAL DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS (Forth Edition) (Stephen Chapman and Richard Nakielny) (2003)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

250,000

98. Teaching Atlas of Brain Imaging (Nancy J. Fischbein, William P. Dillon, A. James Barkovich)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

500,000

99. Diagnostic Musculoskeletal Imaging (Theodore T. Miller. Mark E. Schweitzer) 100. Head and Neck Imaging (Peter M. Som, Hugh D. Curtin) (4th Edition)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

600,000 1,300,000

101. The Radiologic Clinics of North America Imaging of Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (W. Richard Webb.M.D.)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

150,000

102. The Radiologic Clinics of North America Neonatal Imaging (Janet L. ST. Rife, M.D.)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

115,000

103. The Radiologic Clinics of North America Lung Cancer (Claudia I. Henschke. Phil, M.D.)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

140,000

104. The Radiologic Clinics of North America Interventional Procedures in Musculoskeletal Radio I Interventional Techniques (Jamshid Tehranzadeh, MD)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

100,000

105. The Radiologic Clinics of North America Interventional Procedures in Musculoskeletal Radio II Advanced Arthrography (Jamshid Tehranzadeh)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

200,000

106. The Radiologic Clinics of North America Advances in Emergency Radiology I & II (Robert A. Novell)

‫ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

120,000

107. The Radiologic Clinics of North America Cardiac Radiology (Lawrence M. Boxt. MD)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

150,000

108. The Radiologic Clinics of North America Interventional Chest Radiology (Jeffrey S. Klein, M.D.)

‫ﺗﻚ ﺟﻠﺪﻱ‬

150,000

94. Cranial Neuroimaging and Clinical Neuroanatomy Atlas of MR Imaging and Computed Tomography (Hans-Joachim Kretschmann) ‫ ﺑﻲﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻬـﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺁﻧـﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬. ‫ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬.‫ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬2004 ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬Cranial Neuroimaging and Clinical Neuroanatomy ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭼﺎﭖ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ .‫ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺁﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‬.‫ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ .‫ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺑﺠﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬.‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑـﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ ﻣـﻲﺗـﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬NeuroFunctional ‫ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‬MRI ‫ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬.‫ﭼﺎﭖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﺎﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﺣﻠﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ ﺳﺎﮊﻳﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬،‫ ﺍﮔﺰﻳﺎﻝ‬،‫ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺎﻝ‬MRI ‫ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺳﻲﺗﻲﺍﺳﻜﻦ ﻭ‬.‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺗﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻋﺼﺒﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ .‫ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬،‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ‬.‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﻧﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬

The Radiologic Clinics of North America

Imaging of the newborn, infant, and young child

(LEONARD E. SWISCHUK, M. D.) (FIFTH EDITION)

Borderlands of Normal and Early Pathological Finding in Skeletal Radiography (Juergen Freyschmidt, Joachim Brossmann, Juergen Wiens, Andreas Sternberg)

٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬

(Thieme)

(2004)

‫ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬600,000 :‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬

(Fifth revised edition)

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬

‫‪83‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 600,000 :‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬

‫)ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻜﺎﻝ‬

‫)‪(2003‬‬

‫)‪(Forth Edition‬‬

‫‪(Ronald L. Eisenberg, Amelda County‬‬

‫‪Clinical Imaging‬‬

‫)‪(an atlas of differential diagnosis) (Lippincott Williums & Wilkins‬‬

‫ﻼ ‪ (multiple Pulmonary nodules‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺸـﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ )ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜ ﹰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺷﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺫﻛﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﹰﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﻗﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ‪) Imaging‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ‪ ، Plain film‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﺎﺕ ﺑـﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺳـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳـﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ MRI ، CTScan‬ﻭ ‪ (...‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ‪Chest‬‬

‫‪ -٦‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ‬

‫‪ -٢‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ‬

‫‪ -٧‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ‪Gastrointestinal‬‬

‫‪ -٨‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Breast‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ‬

‫‪ -٤‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ‪Genitourinary‬‬

‫‪ -٩‬ﺳﻮﻧﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﻜﺘﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺿﻤﻨﹰﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﻣـﺆﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫـﺪ ﺑـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫)ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ‪] 2272 :‬ﺩﻭﺟﻠﺪﻱ[ (‬

‫)‪CT and MR Imaging of the Whole Body (Mosby) (2003‬‬

‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪ Cleveland‬ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻳﻮ )‪(Charles F. Lanzieri, MD, FACR‬‬

‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪ Cleveland‬ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻳﻮ )‪(John R. Haaga, MD , FACR‬‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ‪ Thoracic , Head‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪ Case Western Reserve‬ﺷﻬﺮ ‪ Cleveland‬ﺍﻭﻫﺎﻳﻮ )‪(Robert C. Gilkeson, MD‬‬

‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000,000 :‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ‪ MRI ,CT Scan‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ‪Imaging‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻬﺎﻱ ‪ MRI, CT Scan‬ﺑﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻠﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪:‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻴﭙﻴﻚ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ -‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬

‫‪MRI, CT Scan‬‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٢‬ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ -‬ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻨﮋﻫﺎ‬

‫‪CT Scan‬‬

‫‪MRI‬‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٣‬ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ‬ ‫)‪ :(MRI‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻬﺎ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮﻡ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٤‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ‪ MRI, CT Scan‬ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١٤‬ﺍﻭﺭﺑﻴﺖ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٥‬ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١٥‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﭙﻮﺭﺍﻝ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٦‬ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻐﺰ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١٦‬ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺘﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﻧﺎﺯﺍﻝ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٧‬ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١٧‬ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺩﻧﻮﭘﺎﺗﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﻲ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٨‬ﻣﺎﻟﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻧﻬﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻮﺭﻳﺴﻤﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١٨‬ﺣﻨﺠﺮﻩ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٩‬ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١٩‬ﻧﺎﺯﻭﻓﺎﺭﻧﻜﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﻓﺎﺭﻧﻜﺲ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١٠‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺩﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻴﻮ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٢٠‬ﻏﺪﺩ ﺗﻴﺮﻭﺋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺗﻴﺮﻭﺋﻴﺪ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy -١١‬ﻣﻐﺰ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٢١‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١٢‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻨﮋﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١٣‬ﻟﻮﻛﻮﺍﻧﺴﻔﺎﻟﻮﭘﺎﺗﻲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﺩﻣﻴﻠﻴﻨﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻗﻔﺴﺔ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٢٧‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻧﺸﻴﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﻪ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٢٨‬ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺔ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ MRI, CT Scan -٣١‬ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﺳﻴﻚ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ CT Scan -٣٢‬ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻜﺎﺭﺩ‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٢٩‬ﻣﺪﻳﺎﺳﺘﻦ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٣٠‬ﺟﻨﺐ )ﭘﻠﻮﺭ( ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﺓ ﻓﻘﺴﺔ ﺻﺪﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ MRI -٣٣‬ﻗﻠﺐ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

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‫ﺟﻠﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺎﮔﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ ٤‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺸﻢ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﻜﻢ ﻭ ﻟﮕﻦ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‪ -‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٤٦‬ﺗﻮﻣﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺳﻜﻮﻟﻮﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ MRI, CT Scan -٤٧‬ﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻣﭻ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٤٨‬ﺯﺍﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٤٩‬ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺭﺍﻥ )‪(Hip‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٥٠‬ﺷﺎﻧﻪ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٣٤‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٣٥‬ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻛﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٣٦‬ﻛﺒﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻳﻬﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٣٧‬ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﺻﻔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺻﻔﺮﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٣٨‬ﭘﺎﻧﻜﺮﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٣٩‬ﻃﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٤٠‬ﻏﺪﺩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٤١‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٤٢‬ﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺋﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٤٣‬ﺭﺗﺮﻭﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺋﻦ )ﺧﻠﻒ ﺻﻔﺎﻕ(‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ CT Scan -٤٤‬ﻟﮕﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ MRI -٤٥‬ﻟﮕﻦ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ‬

‫‪1307‬‬

‫)‪(Seventh Edition‬‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ‪ -‬ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ MRI, CT Scan -٥١‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٥٢‬ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٥٣‬ﻗﻔﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٥٤‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺒﺪﻱ ﺻﻔﺮﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٥٥‬ﻃﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٥٦‬ﭘﺎﻧﻜﺮﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٥٧‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﺪﺩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻛﻠﻴﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٥٨‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺮﺓ ﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺋﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٥٩‬ﻟﮕﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٦٠‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﻲ‬

‫)‪(Mosby Inc.) (2001‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 700,000 :‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬

‫‪Atlas of Normal Roentgen Variants that may Simulate Disease‬‬ ‫)ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ ‪ , Mark W. Anderson M.d.‬ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﺮﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎ‬

‫‪(Theodore E. Keats M.D.‬‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ Over diagnosis‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺎﺳﻴﻨﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺎﺳﻴﻨﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ‬

‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١‬ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٥‬ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ ﻗﻔﺴﺔ ﺻﺪﺭﻱ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٨‬ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٢‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٦‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٩‬ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻗﻔﺴﺔ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١٢‬ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻟﮕﻦ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٣‬ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٧‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١٠‬ﺩﻳﺎﻓﺮﺍﮔﻢ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١٣‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -١١‬ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺷﻜﻢ‬

‫ﻓﺼﻞ ‪ -٤‬ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻟﮕﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 500,000 :‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ‪:‬‬

‫)‪(Springer) (2003‬‬

‫‪478‬‬

‫)ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪ Leuven‬ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ‬

‫‪Magnetic Resonance Angiography‬‬

‫‪ , Guy Marchal, PhD, M.D.‬ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺕ ﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ‪(Ingolf P. Arlart, Phd, M.D.‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻲﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ )‪ (MRA‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻲ ‪ MRA‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫـﺎﻱ ﺑـﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﻳـﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺪﺓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -١‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻮﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪ -٢‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ‬

‫)‪(MRA‬‬

‫‪ -٣‬ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺯﻭﻧﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻱ )‪ (NMR‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬ ‫‪ -٤‬ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ‪ K‬ﻭ‬

‫‪Resolution‬‬

‫‪ -٥‬ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Acquistion‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬

‫‪ -٩‬ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬

‫‪ -١٧‬ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺭﻳﻮﻱ‬

‫‪ -١٠‬ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻥ‬

‫‪ -١٨‬ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻜﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ‬

‫‪ -١١‬ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬

‫‪ -١٩‬ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ -١٢‬ﺁﺭﺗﻴﻔﻜﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ -٢٠‬ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮒ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ -١٣‬ﻋﺮﻭﻕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ‬

‫‪ -٢١‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﺭﻳﺪﻱ ﺍﺳﭙﻠﻨﻮﭘﻮﺭﺗﺎﻝ‬

‫‪ -٦‬ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ ‪ Acquistion‬ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬

‫‪ -١٤‬ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺗﺒﺮﺍﻝ‬

‫‪ -٢٢‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﺔ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ )‪ (Guide‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ‬

‫‪ Resolution -٧‬ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ‪ Resolution‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ‪ MRA‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﺍﺳﺖ‬

‫‪ -١٥‬ﺁﺋﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻜﻤﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ‬

‫‪Implant -٢٣‬ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺗﻴﻔﻜﺖﻫﺎ‬

‫‪ -٨‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺟﺐ ﺩﺭ‬

‫‪MRA‬‬

‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬

‫‪ -١٦‬ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﻧﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪٠٩١٢١٣٧٢٣٦١-٦٦٩٣٦٦٩٦ :‬‬

Looking for the number key to the diagrams? Just fold out this page… A didactically brilliant and unprecedented approach to understanding CT imaging

MRI and CT Scan of Head and Spine (Williams & Wilkins)

(Matthias Hofer, MD)

‫ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬500,000 :‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬

(C. Barrie Grossman, M.D. Indiana ‫)ﻓﻮﺭﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺪﻭﻟﻮﮊﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬

( 810 :

‫)ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ‬

:‫ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬٤ ‫ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﺔ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬MRI ‫ ﻭ‬CT Scan ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ ﻣﻐﺰ‬: ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﻲ‬-٨ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ ﻣﺎﻟﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬-٩ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﺳﻔﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺩﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻴﻮ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺮﻭﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﻐﺰ‬-١٠ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬

‫ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬: ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ‬

MRI ‫ ﻭ‬CT Scan ‫ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺩﺭ‬-٤ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬

MRI ‫ ﻭ‬CT Scan ‫ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬-١ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬

‫ ﻧﺌﻮﭘﻼﺳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ‬-٥ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻲ ﻣﻐﺰ‬-٦ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻛﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻝ‬-٧ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬

CT Scan ‫ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ‬-٢ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ MRI ‫ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻲ‬-٣ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬

‫ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬،‫ ﻛﻒ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ‬: ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ (Sella) ‫ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺯﻳﻦ‬-١١ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬

‫ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ‬: ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﮓﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬،‫ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ‬-١٥ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﮊﻧﺮﺍﺗﻴﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ‬-١٦ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻟﻮﮊﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ‬-١٧ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬

‫ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻤﭙﻮﺭﺍﻝ‬-١٢ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻧﺎﺯﺍﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺯﻭﻓﺎﺭﻧﻜﺲ‬،‫ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬،‫ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ‬-١٣ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ ﺍﻭﺭﺑﻴﺖ‬-١٤ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬

AMERICAN ACADEMY OF OPHTHALMOLOGY

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BASIC AND CLINICAL SCIENCE COURSE

‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ Section 1: Section 2: Section 3: Section 4: Section 5: Section 6: Section 7: Section 8: Section 9: Section 10: Section 11: Section 12: Section 13:

Update on General Medicine Fundamentals and Principles of Ophthalmology Optics, Refraction, and Contact Lenses Ophthalmic Pathology and Intraocular Tumors Neuro-Ophthalmolog Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Orbit, Eyelids, and Lacrimal System External Disease and Cornea Intraocular Inflammation and Uveitis Glaucoma Lens and Cataract Retina and Vitreous International Ophthalmology

WAVEFRONT ANALYSIS, ABERROMETERS and CORNEAL TOPOGRAPHY OPHTHALMOLOGY MONOGRAPHS Cataract Surgery and Intraocular Lenses COSMETIC OCULOPLASTIC SURGERY Eyelid, Forehead, and Facial Techniques Glaucoma THE REQUISITES IN OPHTHALMOLOGY LASIK Principles and Techniques THE GLAUCOMAS THE WILLS EYE MANUAL Office and emergency Room Deagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease Complications in Phacoemulsification (Avoidance, Recognition, and Management) Retina and Optic Nerve Imaging (Thomas A. Ciulla, Carl D. Regillo, Alon Harris)

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‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺮ‬

(‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬

2002-2003

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2002-2003 2002-2003 2002-2003 2002-2003 2002-2003 2002-2003 2002-2003 2002-2003 2002-2003 2002-2003 2002-2003 2002-2003 2003 2001 1999 2000 1998 2000 1999 2002

‫ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﺓ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻲﺩﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ‬: ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ‬